2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
5 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
7 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/personality.h>
10 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
11 #include <linux/suspend.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/elf.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/syscall.h>
31 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
35 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
37 #define __FIX_EFLAGS (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
38 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
39 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
43 # define FIX_EFLAGS (__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
45 # define FIX_EFLAGS __FIX_EFLAGS
49 * Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
52 sys_sigsuspend(int history0, int history1, old_sigset_t mask)
55 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
56 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
57 siginitset(¤t->blocked, mask);
59 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
61 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
63 set_restore_sigmask();
65 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
69 sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction __user *act,
70 struct old_sigaction __user *oact)
72 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
78 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
79 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
80 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
83 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
84 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
85 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
88 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
91 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
92 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
93 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
96 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
97 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
103 asmlinkage int sys_sigaltstack(unsigned long bx)
106 * This is needed to make gcc realize it doesn't own the
109 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&bx;
110 const stack_t __user *uss = (const stack_t __user *)bx;
111 stack_t __user *uoss = (stack_t __user *)regs->cx;
113 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
117 err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x); \
120 #define COPY_SEG(seg) { \
121 unsigned short tmp; \
122 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
126 #define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg) { \
127 unsigned short tmp; \
128 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
129 regs->seg = tmp | 3; \
132 #define GET_SEG(seg) { \
133 unsigned short tmp; \
134 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
135 loadsegment(seg, tmp); \
139 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
142 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
146 unsigned int tmpflags;
147 unsigned int err = 0;
149 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
150 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
157 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
159 COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
160 COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
171 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
176 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
177 /* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
178 * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
179 * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
181 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
183 err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
184 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
185 regs->orig_ax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
187 err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
188 err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
190 err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
194 asmlinkage unsigned long sys_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
196 struct sigframe __user *frame;
197 struct pt_regs *regs;
201 regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
202 frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
204 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
206 if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
207 && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
208 sizeof(frame->extramask))))
211 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
212 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
213 current->blocked = set;
215 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
217 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &ax))
222 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
223 printk("%s%s[%d] bad frame in sigreturn frame:"
224 "%p ip:%lx sp:%lx oeax:%lx",
225 task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
226 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), frame, regs->ip,
227 regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
228 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
229 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
232 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
237 static long do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
239 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
243 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
244 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
246 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
249 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
250 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
251 current->blocked = set;
253 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
255 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
258 if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
264 signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
268 asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
270 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&__unused;
272 return do_rt_sigreturn(regs);
276 * Set up a signal frame.
279 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
280 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
284 err |= __put_user(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
285 savesegment(gs, tmp);
286 err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
288 err |= __put_user(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
289 err |= __put_user(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
290 err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
291 err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
292 err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
293 err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
294 err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
295 err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
296 err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
297 err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
298 err |= __put_user(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
299 err |= __put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
300 err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
301 err |= __put_user(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
302 err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
303 err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
304 err |= __put_user(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
306 err |= __put_user(fpstate, &sc->fpstate);
308 /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
309 err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
310 err |= __put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
316 * Determine which stack to use..
318 static inline void __user *
319 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
324 /* Default to using normal stack */
328 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
329 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
331 if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - frame_size)))
332 return (void __user *) -1L;
334 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
335 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
336 if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
337 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
339 /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
340 if ((regs->ss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
341 !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
343 sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
347 sp = sp - sig_xstate_size;
348 *fpstate = (struct _fpstate *) sp;
349 if (save_i387_xstate(*fpstate) < 0)
350 return (void __user *)-1L;
355 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
356 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
358 sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
360 return (void __user *) sp;
364 __setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *set,
365 struct pt_regs *regs)
367 struct sigframe __user *frame;
368 void __user *restorer;
370 void __user *fpstate = NULL;
372 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
374 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
377 if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
380 if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
383 if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
384 if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
385 sizeof(frame->extramask)))
389 if (current->mm->context.vdso)
390 restorer = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigreturn);
392 restorer = &frame->retcode;
393 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
394 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
396 /* Set up to return from userspace. */
397 err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
400 * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
402 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
403 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
404 * signal handler stack frames.
406 err |= __put_user(0xb858, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
407 err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+2));
408 err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+6));
413 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
414 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
415 regs->ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
416 regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
420 regs->ds = __USER_DS;
421 regs->es = __USER_DS;
422 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
423 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
428 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
429 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
431 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
432 void __user *restorer;
434 void __user *fpstate = NULL;
436 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
438 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
441 err |= __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
442 err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
443 err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
444 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
448 /* Create the ucontext. */
450 err |= __put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
452 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
453 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
454 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
455 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
456 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
457 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
458 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
460 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
464 /* Set up to return from userspace. */
465 restorer = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, rt_sigreturn);
466 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
467 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
468 err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
471 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
473 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
474 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
475 * signal handler stack frames.
477 err |= __put_user(0xb8, (char __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
478 err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+1));
479 err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+5));
484 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
485 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
486 regs->ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
487 regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
488 regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
489 regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
491 regs->ds = __USER_DS;
492 regs->es = __USER_DS;
493 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
494 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
500 * OK, we're invoking a handler:
502 static int signr_convert(int sig)
505 struct thread_info *info = current_thread_info();
507 if (info->exec_domain && info->exec_domain->signal_invmap && sig < 32)
508 return info->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig];
509 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
516 #define ia32_setup_frame __setup_frame
517 #define ia32_setup_rt_frame __setup_rt_frame
519 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
521 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
522 #define is_ia32 test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)
523 #else /* !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
525 #endif /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
527 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
530 setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
531 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
533 int usig = signr_convert(sig);
536 /* Set up the stack frame */
538 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
539 ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info, set, regs);
541 ret = ia32_setup_frame(usig, ka, set, regs);
543 ret = __setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, set, regs);
546 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
554 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
555 sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
559 /* Are we from a system call? */
560 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
561 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
562 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
563 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
564 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
569 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
574 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
575 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
582 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
583 * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
585 if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
586 likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
587 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
589 ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
596 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
597 * despite the name. This magic affects uaccess.h
598 * macros' behavior. Reset it to the normal setting.
604 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
606 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;
609 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
610 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
611 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
614 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
616 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
617 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
618 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
619 sigaddset(¤t->blocked, sig);
621 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
623 tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs,
624 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
630 #define NR_restart_syscall __NR_restart_syscall
631 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
632 #define NR_restart_syscall \
633 test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? __NR_ia32_restart_syscall : __NR_restart_syscall
634 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
637 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
638 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
641 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
643 struct k_sigaction ka;
649 * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
650 * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
652 * X86_32: vm86 regs switched out by assembly code before reaching
653 * here, so testing against kernel CS suffices.
655 if (!user_mode(regs))
658 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
659 oldset = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
661 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
663 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
666 * Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
667 * signal to user space. The processor register will
668 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
671 if (current->thread.debugreg7)
672 set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);
674 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
675 if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
677 * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
678 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
679 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
680 * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
682 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
687 /* Did we come from a system call? */
688 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
689 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
690 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
691 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
693 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
694 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
698 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
699 regs->ax = NR_restart_syscall;
706 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
709 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
710 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
711 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ¤t->saved_sigmask, NULL);
716 * notification of userspace execution resumption
717 * - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
720 do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags)
722 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
723 /* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
724 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
726 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 && CONFIG_X86_MCE */
728 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
729 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
732 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
733 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
734 tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
738 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
739 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
742 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
744 struct task_struct *me = current;
746 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
748 "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
749 me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
750 regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
751 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
752 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
755 force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);