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   1 /* $Id: setup.c,v 1.30 2003/10/13 07:21:19 lethal Exp $
   2  *
   3  *  linux/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 1999  Niibe Yutaka
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Paul Mundt
   7  */
   8
   9 /*
  10  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/tty.h>
  14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  18 #include <linux/console.h>
  19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  20 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  21 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  25 #include <asm/io.h>
  26 #include <asm/sections.h>
  27 #include <asm/irq.h>
  28 #include <asm/setup.h>
  29 #include <asm/clock.h>
  30
  31 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
  32 #include <asm/kgdb.h>
  33 static int kgdb_parse_options(char *options);
  34 #endif
  35 extern void * __rd_start, * __rd_end;
  36 /*
  37  * Machine setup..
  38  */
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Initialize loops_per_jiffy as 10000000 (1000MIPS).
  42  * This value will be used at the very early stage of serial setup.
  43  * The bigger value means no problem.
  44  */
  45 struct sh_cpuinfo boot_cpu_data = { CPU_SH_NONE, 10000000, };
  46 struct screen_info screen_info;
  47
  48 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN)
  49 struct sh_machine_vector sh_mv;
  50 #endif
  51
  52 /* We need this to satisfy some external references. */
  53 struct screen_info screen_info = {
  54         0, 25,                  /* orig-x, orig-y */
  55         0,                      /* unused */
  56         0,                      /* orig-video-page */
  57         0,                      /* orig-video-mode */
  58         80,                     /* orig-video-cols */
  59         0,0,0,                  /* ega_ax, ega_bx, ega_cx */
  60         25,                     /* orig-video-lines */
  61         0,                      /* orig-video-isVGA */
  62         16                      /* orig-video-points */
  63 };
  64
  65 extern void platform_setup(void);
  66 extern char *get_system_type(void);
  67 extern int root_mountflags;
  68
  69 #define MV_NAME_SIZE 32
  70
  71 static struct sh_machine_vector* __init get_mv_byname(const char* name);
  72
  73 /*
  74  * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
  75  */
  76 #define PARAM   ((unsigned char *)empty_zero_page)
  77
  78 #define MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x000))
  79 #define RAMDISK_FLAGS (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x004))
  80 #define ORIG_ROOT_DEV (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x008))
  81 #define LOADER_TYPE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x00c))
  82 #define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x010))
  83 #define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x014))
  84 /* ... */
  85 #define COMMAND_LINE ((char *) (PARAM+0x100))
  86
  87 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK        0x07FF
  88 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG             0x8000
  89 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG               0x4000
  90
  91 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
  92
  93 struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  94         { "dma1", 0x00, 0x1f },
  95         { "pic1", 0x20, 0x3f },
  96         { "timer", 0x40, 0x5f },
  97         { "keyboard", 0x60, 0x6f },
  98         { "dma page reg", 0x80, 0x8f },
  99         { "pic2", 0xa0, 0xbf },
 100         { "dma2", 0xc0, 0xdf },
 101         { "fpu", 0xf0, 0xff }
 102 };
 103
 104 #define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES (sizeof(standard_io_resources)/sizeof(struct resource))
 105
 106 /* System RAM - interrupted by the 640kB-1M hole */
 107 #define code_resource (ram_resources[3])
 108 #define data_resource (ram_resources[4])
 109 static struct resource ram_resources[] = {
 110         { "System RAM", 0x000000, 0x09ffff, IORESOURCE_BUSY },
 111         { "System RAM", 0x100000, 0x100000, IORESOURCE_BUSY },
 112         { "Video RAM area", 0x0a0000, 0x0bffff },
 113         { "Kernel code", 0x100000, 0 },
 114         { "Kernel data", 0, 0 }
 115 };
 116
 117 unsigned long memory_start, memory_end;
 118
 119 static inline void parse_cmdline (char ** cmdline_p, char mv_name[MV_NAME_SIZE],
 120                                   struct sh_machine_vector** mvp,
 121                                   unsigned long *mv_io_base,
 122                                   int *mv_mmio_enable)
 123 {
 124         char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
 125         int len = 0;
 126
 127         /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
 128         memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 129         saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
 130
 131         memory_start = (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET+__MEMORY_START;
 132         memory_end = memory_start + __MEMORY_SIZE;
 133
 134         for (;;) {
 135                 /*
 136                  * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a size of memory.
 137                  */
 138                 if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
 139                         if (to != command_line)
 140                                 to--;
 141                         {
 142                                 unsigned long mem_size;
 143
 144                                 mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
 145                                 memory_end = memory_start + mem_size;
 146                         }
 147                 }
 148                 if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "sh_mv=", 6)) {
 149                         char* mv_end;
 150                         char* mv_comma;
 151                         int mv_len;
 152                         if (to != command_line)
 153                                 to--;
 154                         from += 6;
 155                         mv_end = strchr(from, ' ');
 156                         if (mv_end == NULL)
 157                                 mv_end = from + strlen(from);
 158
 159                         mv_comma = strchr(from, ',');
 160                         if ((mv_comma != NULL) && (mv_comma < mv_end)) {
 161                                 int ints[3];
 162                                 get_options(mv_comma+1, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
 163                                 *mv_io_base = ints[1];
 164                                 *mv_mmio_enable = ints[2];
 165                                 mv_len = mv_comma - from;
 166                         } else {
 167                                 mv_len = mv_end - from;
 168                         }
 169                         if (mv_len > (MV_NAME_SIZE-1))
 170                                 mv_len = MV_NAME_SIZE-1;
 171                         memcpy(mv_name, from, mv_len);
 172                         mv_name[mv_len] = '\0';
 173                         from = mv_end;
 174
 175                         *mvp = get_mv_byname(mv_name);
 176                 }
 177                 c = *(from++);
 178                 if (!c)
 179                         break;
 180                 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
 181                         break;
 182                 *(to++) = c;
 183         }
 184         *to = '\0';
 185         *cmdline_p = command_line;
 186 }
 187
 188 static int __init sh_mv_setup(char **cmdline_p)
 189 {
 190 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
 191         extern struct sh_machine_vector mv_unknown;
 192 #endif
 193         struct sh_machine_vector *mv = NULL;
 194         char mv_name[MV_NAME_SIZE] = "";
 195         unsigned long mv_io_base = 0;
 196         int mv_mmio_enable = 0;
 197
 198         parse_cmdline(cmdline_p, mv_name, &mv, &mv_io_base, &mv_mmio_enable);
 199
 200 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
 201         if (mv == NULL) {
 202                 mv = &mv_unknown;
 203                 if (*mv_name != '\0') {
 204                         printk("Warning: Unsupported machine %s, using unknown\n",
 205                                mv_name);
 206                 }
 207         }
 208         sh_mv = *mv;
 209 #endif
 210
 211         /*
 212          * Manually walk the vec, fill in anything that the board hasn't yet
 213          * by hand, wrapping to the generic implementation.
 214          */
 215 #define mv_set(elem) do { \
 216         if (!sh_mv.mv_##elem) \
 217                 sh_mv.mv_##elem = generic_##elem; \
 218 } while (0)
 219
 220         mv_set(inb);    mv_set(inw);    mv_set(inl);
 221         mv_set(outb);   mv_set(outw);   mv_set(outl);
 222
 223         mv_set(inb_p);  mv_set(inw_p);  mv_set(inl_p);
 224         mv_set(outb_p); mv_set(outw_p); mv_set(outl_p);
 225
 226         mv_set(insb);   mv_set(insw);   mv_set(insl);
 227         mv_set(outsb);  mv_set(outsw);  mv_set(outsl);
 228
 229         mv_set(readb);  mv_set(readw);  mv_set(readl);
 230         mv_set(writeb); mv_set(writew); mv_set(writel);
 231
 232         mv_set(ioport_map);
 233         mv_set(ioport_unmap);
 234         mv_set(irq_demux);
 235
 236 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
 237         __set_io_port_base(mv_io_base);
 238 #endif
 239
 240         return 0;
 241 }
 242
 243 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 244 {
 245         unsigned long bootmap_size;
 246         unsigned long start_pfn, max_pfn, max_low_pfn;
 247
 248 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
 249         extern void enable_early_printk(void);
 250
 251         enable_early_printk();
 252 #endif
 253 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
 254         strcpy(COMMAND_LINE, CONFIG_CMDLINE);
 255 #endif
 256
 257         ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
 258
 259 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 260         rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
 261         rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
 262         rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
 263 #endif
 264
 265         if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
 266                 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 267         init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 268         init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
 269         init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
 270         init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
 271
 272         code_resource.start = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_text);
 273         code_resource.end = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
 274         data_resource.start = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_etext);
 275         data_resource.end = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
 276
 277         sh_mv_setup(cmdline_p);
 278
 279         /*
 280          * Find the highest page frame number we have available
 281          */
 282         max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
 283
 284         /*
 285          * Determine low and high memory ranges:
 286          */
 287         max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 288
 289         /*
 290          * Partially used pages are not usable - thus
 291          * we are rounding upwards:
 292          */
 293         start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
 294
 295         /*
 296          * Find a proper area for the bootmem bitmap. After this
 297          * bootstrap step all allocations (until the page allocator
 298          * is intact) must be done via bootmem_alloc().
 299          */
 300         bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), start_pfn,
 301                                          __MEMORY_START>>PAGE_SHIFT,
 302                                          max_low_pfn);
 303         /*
 304          * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
 305          */
 306         {
 307                 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, pages;
 308
 309                 /*
 310                  * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
 311                  */
 312                 curr_pfn = PFN_UP(__MEMORY_START);
 313                 /*
 314                  * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
 315                  */
 316                 last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
 317
 318                 if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 319                         last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 320
 321                 pages = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 322                 free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn),
 323                                   PFN_PHYS(pages));
 324         }
 325
 326         /*
 327          * Reserve the kernel text and
 328          * Reserve the bootmem bitmap. We do this in two steps (first step
 329          * was init_bootmem()), because this catches the (definitely buggy)
 330          * case of us accidentally initializing the bootmem allocator with
 331          * an invalid RAM area.
 332          */
 333         reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), __MEMORY_START+PAGE_SIZE,
 334                 (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)+bootmap_size+PAGE_SIZE-1)-__MEMORY_START);
 335
 336         /*
 337          * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
 338          * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
 339          */
 340         reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), __MEMORY_START, PAGE_SIZE);
 341
 342 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 343         ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 0);
 344         if (&__rd_start != &__rd_end) {
 345                 LOADER_TYPE = 1;
 346                 INITRD_START = PHYSADDR((unsigned long)&__rd_start) - __MEMORY_START;
 347                 INITRD_SIZE = (unsigned long)&__rd_end - (unsigned long)&__rd_start;
 348         }
 349
 350         if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
 351                 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 352                         reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), INITRD_START+__MEMORY_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 353                         initrd_start =
 354                                 INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET + __MEMORY_START : 0;
 355                         initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
 356                 } else {
 357                         printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 358                             "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 359                                     INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
 360                                     max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 361                         initrd_start = 0;
 362                 }
 363         }
 364 #endif
 365
 366 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
 367         conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 368 #endif
 369
 370         /* Perform the machine specific initialisation */
 371         platform_setup();
 372
 373         paging_init();
 374 }
 375
 376 struct sh_machine_vector* __init get_mv_byname(const char* name)
 377 {
 378         extern int strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
 379         extern long __machvec_start, __machvec_end;
 380         struct sh_machine_vector *all_vecs =
 381                 (struct sh_machine_vector *)&__machvec_start;
 382
 383         int i, n = ((unsigned long)&__machvec_end
 384                     - (unsigned long)&__machvec_start)/
 385                 sizeof(struct sh_machine_vector);
 386
 387         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 388                 struct sh_machine_vector *mv = &all_vecs[i];
 389                 if (mv == NULL)
 390                         continue;
 391                 if (strcasecmp(name, get_system_type()) == 0) {
 392                         return mv;
 393                 }
 394         }
 395         return NULL;
 396 }
 397
 398 static struct cpu cpu[NR_CPUS];
 399
 400 static int __init topology_init(void)
 401 {
 402         int cpu_id;
 403
 404         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu_id)
 405                 register_cpu(&cpu[cpu_id], cpu_id, NULL);
 406
 407         return 0;
 408 }
 409
 410 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
 411
 412 static const char *cpu_name[] = {
 413         [CPU_SH7604]    = "SH7604",
 414         [CPU_SH7705]    = "SH7705",
 415         [CPU_SH7708]    = "SH7708",
 416         [CPU_SH7729]    = "SH7729",
 417         [CPU_SH7300]    = "SH7300",
 418         [CPU_SH7750]    = "SH7750",
 419         [CPU_SH7750S]   = "SH7750S",
 420         [CPU_SH7750R]   = "SH7750R",
 421         [CPU_SH7751]    = "SH7751",
 422         [CPU_SH7751R]   = "SH7751R",
 423         [CPU_SH7760]    = "SH7760",
 424         [CPU_SH73180]   = "SH73180",
 425         [CPU_ST40RA]    = "ST40RA",
 426         [CPU_ST40GX1]   = "ST40GX1",
 427         [CPU_SH4_202]   = "SH4-202",
 428         [CPU_SH4_501]   = "SH4-501",
 429         [CPU_SH7770]    = "SH7770",
 430         [CPU_SH7780]    = "SH7780",
 431         [CPU_SH7781]    = "SH7781",
 432         [CPU_SH_NONE]   = "Unknown"
 433 };
 434
 435 const char *get_cpu_subtype(void)
 436 {
 437         return cpu_name[boot_cpu_data.type];
 438 }
 439
 440 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 441 static const char *cpu_flags[] = {
 442         "none", "fpu", "p2flush", "mmuassoc", "dsp", "perfctr", "ptea", NULL
 443 };
 444
 445 static void show_cpuflags(struct seq_file *m)
 446 {
 447         unsigned long i;
 448
 449         seq_printf(m, "cpu flags\t:");
 450
 451         if (!cpu_data->flags) {
 452                 seq_printf(m, " %s\n", cpu_flags[0]);
 453                 return;
 454         }
 455
 456         for (i = 0; cpu_flags[i]; i++)
 457                 if ((cpu_data->flags & (1 << i)))
 458                         seq_printf(m, " %s", cpu_flags[i+1]);
 459
 460         seq_printf(m, "\n");
 461 }
 462
 463 static void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m, const char *type, struct cache_info info)
 464 {
 465         unsigned int cache_size;
 466
 467         cache_size = info.ways * info.sets * info.linesz;
 468
 469         seq_printf(m, "%s size\t: %2dKiB (%d-way)\n",
 470                    type, cache_size >> 10, info.ways);
 471 }
 472
 473 /*
 474  *      Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
 475  */
 476 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 477 {
 478         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 479
 480         if (!cpu && cpu_online(cpu))
 481                 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: %s\n", get_system_type());
 482
 483         seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", cpu);
 484         seq_printf(m, "cpu family\t: %s\n", system_utsname.machine);
 485         seq_printf(m, "cpu type\t: %s\n", get_cpu_subtype());
 486
 487         show_cpuflags(m);
 488
 489         seq_printf(m, "cache type\t: ");
 490
 491         /*
 492          * Check for what type of cache we have, we support both the
 493          * unified cache on the SH-2 and SH-3, as well as the harvard
 494          * style cache on the SH-4.
 495          */
 496         if (test_bit(SH_CACHE_COMBINED, &(boot_cpu_data.icache.flags))) {
 497                 seq_printf(m, "unified\n");
 498                 show_cacheinfo(m, "cache", boot_cpu_data.icache);
 499         } else {
 500                 seq_printf(m, "split (harvard)\n");
 501                 show_cacheinfo(m, "icache", boot_cpu_data.icache);
 502                 show_cacheinfo(m, "dcache", boot_cpu_data.dcache);
 503         }
 504
 505         seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 506                      boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
 507                      (boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
 508
 509         return show_clocks(m);
 510 }
 511
 512 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 513 {
 514         return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
 515 }
 516 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 517 {
 518         ++*pos;
 519         return c_start(m, pos);
 520 }
 521 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 522 {
 523 }
 524 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 525         .start  = c_start,
 526         .next   = c_next,
 527         .stop   = c_stop,
 528         .show   = show_cpuinfo,
 529 };
 530 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 531
 532 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
 533 /*
 534  * Parse command-line kgdb options.  By default KGDB is enabled,
 535  * entered on error (or other action) using default serial info.
 536  * The command-line option can include a serial port specification
 537  * and an action to override default or configured behavior.
 538  */
 539 struct kgdb_sermap kgdb_sci_sermap =
 540 { "ttySC", 5, kgdb_sci_setup, NULL };
 541
 542 struct kgdb_sermap *kgdb_serlist = &kgdb_sci_sermap;
 543 struct kgdb_sermap *kgdb_porttype = &kgdb_sci_sermap;
 544
 545 void kgdb_register_sermap(struct kgdb_sermap *map)
 546 {
 547         struct kgdb_sermap *last;
 548
 549         for (last = kgdb_serlist; last->next; last = last->next)
 550                 ;
 551         last->next = map;
 552         if (!map->namelen) {
 553                 map->namelen = strlen(map->name);
 554         }
 555 }
 556
 557 static int __init kgdb_parse_options(char *options)
 558 {
 559         char c;
 560         int baud;
 561
 562         /* Check for port spec (or use default) */
 563
 564         /* Determine port type and instance */
 565         if (!memcmp(options, "tty", 3)) {
 566                 struct kgdb_sermap *map = kgdb_serlist;
 567
 568                 while (map && memcmp(options, map->name, map->namelen))
 569                         map = map->next;
 570
 571                 if (!map) {
 572                         KGDB_PRINTK("unknown port spec in %s\n", options);
 573                         return -1;
 574                 }
 575
 576                 kgdb_porttype = map;
 577                 kgdb_serial_setup = map->setup_fn;
 578                 kgdb_portnum = options[map->namelen] - '0';
 579                 options += map->namelen + 1;
 580
 581                 options = (*options == ',') ? options+1 : options;
 582
 583                 /* Read optional parameters (baud/parity/bits) */
 584                 baud = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 10);
 585                 if (baud != 0) {
 586                         kgdb_baud = baud;
 587
 588                         c = toupper(*options);
 589                         if (c == 'E' || c == 'O' || c == 'N') {
 590                                 kgdb_parity = c;
 591                                 options++;
 592                         }
 593
 594                         c = *options;
 595                         if (c == '7' || c == '8') {
 596                                 kgdb_bits = c;
 597                                 options++;
 598                         }
 599                         options = (*options == ',') ? options+1 : options;
 600                 }
 601         }
 602
 603         /* Check for action specification */
 604         if (!memcmp(options, "halt", 4)) {
 605                 kgdb_halt = 1;
 606                 options += 4;
 607         } else if (!memcmp(options, "disabled", 8)) {
 608                 kgdb_enabled = 0;
 609                 options += 8;
 610         }
 611
 612         if (*options) {
 613                 KGDB_PRINTK("ignored unknown options: %s\n", options);
 614                 return 0;
 615         }
 616         return 1;
 617 }
 618 __setup("kgdb=", kgdb_parse_options);
 619 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_KGDB */
 620