2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
27 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
33 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
38 #include <asm/proto.h>
39 #include <asm/timex.h>
42 int apic_runs_main_timer;
43 int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
45 int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
48 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
49 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
51 static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask;
53 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
54 int using_apic_timer = 0;
56 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
58 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
62 v = APIC_DM_NMI; /* unmask and set to NMI */
63 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
68 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
70 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
71 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
76 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
77 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
79 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
81 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
83 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
84 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
85 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
86 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
87 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
89 * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
95 void clear_local_APIC(void)
100 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
103 * Masking an LVT entry on a P6 can trigger a local APIC error
104 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
107 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
108 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
111 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
112 * any level-triggered sources.
114 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
115 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
116 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
117 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
118 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
119 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
121 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
122 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
126 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
128 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
129 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
130 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
132 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
134 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
135 v = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
136 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
140 void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
144 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
148 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.
149 * connect BSP's local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
151 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, enabling APIC mode.\n");
157 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
161 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect
162 * only on certain older boards). Note that APIC
163 * interrupts, including IPIs, won't work beyond
164 * this point! The only exception are INIT IPIs.
166 apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, "disabling APIC mode, entering PIC mode.\n");
171 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
174 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
175 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
176 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
177 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
179 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
181 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
182 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
183 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
184 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
185 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
186 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
187 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
188 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
189 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
193 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
196 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
197 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
199 APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
200 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
201 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
202 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
203 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
204 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
208 void disable_local_APIC(void)
215 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
218 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
219 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
220 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
224 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
225 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
226 * started for no apparent reason.
228 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
230 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
233 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
235 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
236 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
237 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
238 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
239 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
242 * The two version reads above should print the same
243 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
244 * poke at a non-APIC.
250 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
252 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
253 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
256 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
260 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
262 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
263 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
264 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
265 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
266 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
267 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
268 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
272 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
273 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
274 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
276 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
277 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
278 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
279 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
284 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
286 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
287 unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
288 if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
294 apic_wait_icr_idle();
296 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
297 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
301 extern void __error_in_apic_c (void);
304 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
306 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
311 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
312 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
314 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
317 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
320 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
327 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
328 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
329 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
330 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
331 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
332 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
335 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
337 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
339 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
342 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void)
344 unsigned int value, maxlvt;
347 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
349 if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
353 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
354 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
356 if (!apic_id_registered())
360 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
361 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
362 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
367 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
370 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
371 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
372 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
375 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
376 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
378 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
379 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
380 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
381 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
382 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
383 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
385 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
386 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
387 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
394 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
396 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
397 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
401 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
404 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
405 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
406 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
407 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
408 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
409 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
412 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
413 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
417 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
418 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
419 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
420 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
423 /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
424 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
426 /* Disable focus processor (bit==1) */
427 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
430 * Set spurious IRQ vector
432 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
433 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
438 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
439 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
440 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
443 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
445 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
446 if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) {
447 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
448 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
450 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
451 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
453 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
456 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
458 if (!smp_processor_id())
461 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
462 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
466 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
467 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
468 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
469 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
471 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
474 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
475 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
476 if (value != oldvalue)
477 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
478 "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
482 nmi_watchdog_default();
483 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
484 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog();
491 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
492 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
493 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
495 /* r/w apic fields */
496 unsigned int apic_id;
497 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
498 unsigned int apic_ldr;
499 unsigned int apic_dfr;
500 unsigned int apic_spiv;
501 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
502 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
503 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
504 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
505 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
506 unsigned int apic_tmict;
507 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
508 unsigned int apic_thmr;
511 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
515 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
518 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
519 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
520 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
521 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
522 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
523 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
524 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
525 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
526 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
527 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
528 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
529 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
530 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
531 local_save_flags(flags);
533 disable_local_APIC();
534 local_irq_restore(flags);
538 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
543 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
546 local_irq_save(flags);
547 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
548 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
549 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
550 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
551 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
552 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
553 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
554 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
555 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
556 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
557 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
558 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
559 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
560 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
561 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
562 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
563 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
564 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
566 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
567 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
569 local_irq_restore(flags);
573 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
574 set_kset_name("lapic"),
575 .resume = lapic_resume,
576 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
579 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
581 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
584 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
586 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
589 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
594 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
595 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
597 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
600 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
602 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
604 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
606 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
608 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
610 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
611 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
612 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
613 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
615 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
616 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug", str);
621 __setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity);
624 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
625 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
626 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
627 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
630 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
633 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
637 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
642 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
644 unsigned long apic_phys;
647 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
648 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
649 * one for the IO-APIC.
651 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
652 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
653 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
655 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
657 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
658 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
661 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
662 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
664 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
666 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
668 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
671 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
672 if (smp_found_config) {
673 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
675 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
676 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
678 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
679 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
680 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
688 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
689 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
690 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
691 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
692 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
694 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
695 * P5 APIC double write bug.
698 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
700 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
702 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value, ver;
703 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
705 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
706 lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
708 if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask))
709 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
711 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
716 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
717 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
718 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
721 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
724 static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
728 local_irq_save(flags);
730 /* wait for irq slice */
731 if (vxtime.hpet_address && hpet_use_timer) {
732 int trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP);
733 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) >= trigger)
735 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) < trigger)
741 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
746 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
747 } while (c2 - c1 < 300);
749 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
750 /* Turn off PIT interrupt if we use APIC timer as main timer.
751 Only works with the PM timer right now
752 TBD fix it for HPET too. */
753 if (vxtime.mode == VXTIME_PMTMR &&
754 smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id &&
755 apic_runs_main_timer == 1 &&
756 !cpu_isset(boot_cpu_id, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
757 stop_timer_interrupt();
758 apic_runs_main_timer++;
760 local_irq_restore(flags);
764 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
765 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
766 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
767 * the first irq? Ugh.
769 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
770 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
771 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
772 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
776 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
778 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
780 int apic, apic_start, tsc, tsc_start;
783 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
784 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
785 * counter running for calibration.
787 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
789 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
790 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
791 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
792 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
793 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
794 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
801 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
803 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
804 (apic - apic_start) < TICK_COUNT);
806 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * cpu_khz /
809 printk("result %d\n", result);
812 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
813 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
815 return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ;
818 static unsigned int calibration_result;
820 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
822 if (disable_apic_timer) {
823 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
827 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
828 using_apic_timer = 1;
832 calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
834 * Now set up the timer for real.
836 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
841 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
843 local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */
844 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
848 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
850 if (using_apic_timer) {
853 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
854 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
858 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
860 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
862 if (using_apic_timer &&
863 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
866 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
867 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
871 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
873 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
874 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
876 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
877 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
878 disable_APIC_timer();
879 cpu_set(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
882 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
884 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
888 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
889 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
890 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
894 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
896 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
897 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
899 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
900 cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
901 cpu_clear(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
907 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
912 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
913 void setup_threshold_lvt(unsigned long lvt_off)
916 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + 0x500;
917 v |= THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR;
920 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD */
925 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
926 * process statistics/rescheduling.
928 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
929 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
930 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
931 * value into /proc/profile.
934 void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
936 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
938 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
940 if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1 && smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
941 main_timer_handler(regs);
943 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
944 * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
946 * we might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
947 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
949 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
950 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
955 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
956 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
957 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
959 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
960 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
962 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
965 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
967 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
970 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
971 * because timer handling can be slow.
975 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
976 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
977 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
981 smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs);
986 * oem_force_hpet_timer -- force HPET mode for some boxes.
988 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
990 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
991 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
992 * If in doubt, go HPET.
994 __cpuinit int oem_force_hpet_timer(void)
996 int i, clusters, zeros;
998 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1000 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1002 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1003 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1004 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1005 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1008 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1009 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1010 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
1011 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
1016 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1017 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1018 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1025 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis. Return 1 for HPET.
1026 * Else return 0 to use TSC.
1027 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1028 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1030 return (clusters > 2);
1034 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1036 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
1042 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1043 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1044 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1046 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1047 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1051 static unsigned long last_warning;
1052 static unsigned long skipped;
1054 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1055 if (time_before(last_warning+30*HZ,jiffies)) {
1056 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, %ld skipped.\n",
1057 smp_processor_id(), skipped);
1058 last_warning = jiffies;
1068 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1071 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1077 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1078 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1079 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1080 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1082 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1084 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1087 2: Send accept error
1088 3: Receive accept error
1090 5: Send illegal vector
1091 6: Received illegal vector
1092 7: Illegal register address
1094 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1095 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1102 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1105 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1108 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
1111 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1113 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1117 verify_local_APIC();
1121 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
1122 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1127 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1132 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1133 check_nmi_watchdog();
1137 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1143 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1149 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1151 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1153 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1157 static __init int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str)
1159 apic_runs_main_timer = 1;
1163 __setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer);
1165 static __init int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str)
1167 apic_runs_main_timer = -1;
1170 __setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer);
1172 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1174 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1176 return setup_apicmaintimer(NULL);
1178 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1180 /* dummy parsing: see setup.c */
1182 __setup("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1183 __setup("nolapic", setup_nolapic); /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1185 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);
1187 /* no "lapic" flag - we only use the lapic when the BIOS tells us so. */