2 * Architecture specific (i386/x86_64) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
4 * Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com)
6 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved.
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/kexec.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
23 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
25 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
31 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
34 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
35 static int crashing_cpu;
37 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
38 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
40 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
41 unsigned long val, void *data)
45 struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
49 if (val != DIE_NMI_IPI)
52 regs = ((struct die_args *)data)->regs;
53 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
55 /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
56 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
57 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
59 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
64 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
65 crash_fixup_ss_esp(&fixed_regs, regs);
69 crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
71 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
72 /* Assume hlt works */
80 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
82 cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
83 cpu_clear(safe_smp_processor_id(), mask);
84 if (!cpus_empty(mask))
85 send_IPI_mask(mask, NMI_VECTOR);
88 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
89 .notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
92 static void nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
96 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
97 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
98 if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
99 return; /* return what? */
100 /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
105 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
107 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
108 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
113 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
114 disable_local_APIC();
117 static void nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
119 /* There are no cpus to shootdown */
123 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
125 /* This function is only called after the system
126 * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state.
127 * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
128 * to run successfully needs to happen here.
130 * In practice this means shooting down the other cpus in
133 /* The kernel is broken so disable interrupts */
136 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
137 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
138 nmi_shootdown_cpus();
140 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
143 crash_save_cpu(regs, safe_smp_processor_id());