2 * menu.c - the menu idle governor
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
6 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
11 #include <linux/latency.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/ktime.h>
14 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
15 #include <linux/tick.h>
17 #define BREAK_FUZZ 4 /* 4 us */
22 unsigned int expected_us;
23 unsigned int predicted_us;
24 unsigned int last_measured_us;
25 unsigned int elapsed_us;
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct menu_device, menu_devices);
31 * menu_select - selects the next idle state to enter
34 static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
36 struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
39 /* determine the expected residency time */
41 (u32) ktime_to_ns(tick_nohz_get_sleep_length()) / 1000;
43 /* find the deepest idle state that satisfies our constraints */
44 for (i = 1; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
45 struct cpuidle_state *s = &dev->states[i];
47 if (s->target_residency > data->expected_us)
49 if (s->target_residency > data->predicted_us)
51 if (s->exit_latency > system_latency_constraint())
55 data->last_state_idx = i - 1;
60 * menu_reflect - attempts to guess what happened after entry
63 * NOTE: it's important to be fast here because this operation will add to
64 * the overall exit latency.
66 static void menu_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
68 struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
69 int last_idx = data->last_state_idx;
70 unsigned int measured_us =
71 cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev) + data->elapsed_us;
72 struct cpuidle_state *target = &dev->states[last_idx];
75 * Ugh, this idle state doesn't support residency measurements, so we
76 * are basically lost in the dark. As a compromise, assume we slept
77 * for one full standard timer tick. However, be aware that this
78 * could potentially result in a suboptimal state transition.
80 if (!(target->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID))
81 measured_us = USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
83 /* Predict time remaining until next break event */
84 if (measured_us + BREAK_FUZZ < data->expected_us - target->exit_latency) {
85 data->predicted_us = max(measured_us, data->last_measured_us);
86 data->last_measured_us = measured_us;
89 if (data->elapsed_us < data->elapsed_us + measured_us)
90 data->elapsed_us = measured_us;
92 data->elapsed_us = -1;
93 data->predicted_us = max(measured_us, data->last_measured_us);
98 * menu_enable_device - scans a CPU's states and does setup
101 static int menu_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
103 struct menu_device *data = &per_cpu(menu_devices, dev->cpu);
105 memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct menu_device));
110 static struct cpuidle_governor menu_governor = {
113 .enable = menu_enable_device,
114 .select = menu_select,
115 .reflect = menu_reflect,
116 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
120 * init_menu - initializes the governor
122 static int __init init_menu(void)
124 return cpuidle_register_governor(&menu_governor);
128 * exit_menu - exits the governor
130 static void __exit exit_menu(void)
132 cpuidle_unregister_governor(&menu_governor);
135 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
136 module_init(init_menu);
137 module_exit(exit_menu);