4 * The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor (NS).
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com>
7 * The LM70 communicates with a host processor via an SPI/Microwire Bus
8 * interface. The complete datasheet is available at National's website
10 * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
34 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
35 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
37 #define DRVNAME "lm70"
40 struct class_device *cdev;
44 /* sysfs hook function */
45 static ssize_t lm70_sense_temp(struct device *dev,
46 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
48 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
52 struct lm70 *p_lm70 = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
54 if (down_interruptible(&p_lm70->sem))
58 * spi_read() requires a DMA-safe buffer; so we use
59 * spi_write_then_read(), transmitting 0 bytes.
61 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, NULL, 0, &rxbuf[0], 2);
64 "spi_write_then_read failed with status %d\n", status);
67 dev_dbg(dev, "rxbuf[1] : 0x%x rxbuf[0] : 0x%x\n", rxbuf[1], rxbuf[0]);
69 raw = (rxbuf[1] << 8) + rxbuf[0];
70 dev_dbg(dev, "raw=0x%x\n", raw);
73 * The "raw" temperature read into rxbuf[] is a 16-bit signed 2's
74 * complement value. Only the MSB 11 bits (1 sign + 10 temperature
75 * bits) are meaningful; the LSB 5 bits are to be discarded.
78 * Further, each bit represents 0.25 degrees Celsius; so, multiply
79 * by 0.25. Also multiply by 1000 to represent in millidegrees
81 * So it's equivalent to multiplying by 0.25 * 1000 = 250.
83 val = ((int)raw/32) * 250;
84 status = sprintf(buf, "%+d\n", val); /* millidegrees Celsius */
90 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, lm70_sense_temp, NULL);
92 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
94 static int __devinit lm70_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
99 /* signaling is SPI_MODE_0 on a 3-wire link (shared SI/SO) */
100 if ((spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)) || !(spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE))
103 p_lm70 = kzalloc(sizeof *p_lm70, GFP_KERNEL);
107 init_MUTEX(&p_lm70->sem);
110 p_lm70->cdev = hwmon_device_register(&spi->dev);
111 if (IS_ERR(p_lm70->cdev)) {
112 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "hwmon_device_register failed.\n");
113 status = PTR_ERR(p_lm70->cdev);
114 goto out_dev_reg_failed;
116 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, p_lm70);
118 if ((status = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input))) {
119 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "device_create_file failure.\n");
120 goto out_dev_create_file_failed;
125 out_dev_create_file_failed:
126 hwmon_device_unregister(p_lm70->cdev);
128 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
133 static int __devexit lm70_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
135 struct lm70 *p_lm70 = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
137 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
138 hwmon_device_unregister(p_lm70->cdev);
139 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
145 static struct spi_driver lm70_driver = {
148 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
151 .remove = __devexit_p(lm70_remove),
154 static int __init init_lm70(void)
156 return spi_register_driver(&lm70_driver);
159 static void __exit cleanup_lm70(void)
161 spi_unregister_driver(&lm70_driver);
164 module_init(init_lm70);
165 module_exit(cleanup_lm70);
167 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria");
168 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("National Semiconductor LM70 Linux driver");
169 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");