2 * Watchdog driver for the mpcore watchdog timer
4 * (c) Copyright 2004 ARM Limited
6 * Based on the SoftDog driver:
7 * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
8 * http://www.redhat.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
16 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
17 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
19 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/config.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <asm/hardware/arm_twd.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 unsigned long timer_alive;
46 static struct platform_device *mpcore_wdt_dev;
48 extern unsigned int mpcore_timer_rate;
50 #define TIMER_MARGIN 60
51 static int mpcore_margin = TIMER_MARGIN;
52 module_param(mpcore_margin, int, 0);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpcore_margin, "MPcore timer margin in seconds. (0<mpcore_margin<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")");
55 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
56 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
59 #define ONLY_TESTING 0
60 static int mpcore_noboot = ONLY_TESTING;
61 module_param(mpcore_noboot, int, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpcore_noboot, "MPcore watchdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default=" __MODULE_STRING(ONLY_TESTING) ")");
65 * This is the interrupt handler. Note that we only use this
66 * in testing mode, so don't actually do a reboot here.
68 static irqreturn_t mpcore_wdt_fire(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs)
70 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = arg;
72 /* Check it really was our interrupt */
73 if (readl(wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_INTSTAT)) {
74 dev_printk(KERN_CRIT, wdt->dev, "Triggered - Reboot ignored.\n");
76 /* Clear the interrupt on the watchdog */
77 writel(1, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_INTSTAT);
86 * mpcore_wdt_keepalive - reload the timer
88 * Note that the spec says a DIFFERENT value must be written to the reload
89 * register each time. The "perturb" variable deals with this by adding 1
90 * to the count every other time the function is called.
92 static void mpcore_wdt_keepalive(struct mpcore_wdt *wdt)
96 /* Assume prescale is set to 256 */
97 count = (mpcore_timer_rate / 256) * mpcore_margin;
99 /* Reload the counter */
100 writel(count + wdt->perturb, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_LOAD);
102 wdt->perturb = wdt->perturb ? 0 : 1;
105 static void mpcore_wdt_stop(struct mpcore_wdt *wdt)
107 writel(0x12345678, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_DISABLE);
108 writel(0x87654321, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_DISABLE);
109 writel(0x0, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_CONTROL);
112 static void mpcore_wdt_start(struct mpcore_wdt *wdt)
114 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, wdt->dev, "enabling watchdog.\n");
116 /* This loads the count register but does NOT start the count yet */
117 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
120 /* Enable watchdog - prescale=256, watchdog mode=0, enable=1 */
121 writel(0x0000FF01, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_CONTROL);
123 /* Enable watchdog - prescale=256, watchdog mode=1, enable=1 */
124 writel(0x0000FF09, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_CONTROL);
128 static int mpcore_wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
130 if (t < 0x0001 || t > 0xFFFF)
138 * /dev/watchdog handling
140 static int mpcore_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
142 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(mpcore_wdt_dev);
144 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt->timer_alive))
148 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
150 file->private_data = wdt;
155 mpcore_wdt_start(wdt);
157 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
160 static int mpcore_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
162 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
165 * Shut off the timer.
166 * Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
168 if (wdt->expect_close == 42) {
169 mpcore_wdt_stop(wdt);
171 dev_printk(KERN_CRIT, wdt->dev, "unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
172 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
174 clear_bit(0, &wdt->timer_alive);
175 wdt->expect_close = 0;
179 static ssize_t mpcore_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
181 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
190 /* In case it was set long ago */
191 wdt->expect_close = 0;
193 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
196 if (get_user(c, data + i))
199 wdt->expect_close = 42;
202 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
207 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
208 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
209 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
211 .identity = "MPcore Watchdog",
214 static int mpcore_wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
215 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
217 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
220 struct watchdog_info ident;
224 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) && _IOC_SIZE(cmd) > sizeof(uarg))
227 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
228 ret = copy_from_user(&uarg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
234 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
239 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
241 if (uarg.i & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
242 mpcore_wdt_stop(wdt);
245 if (uarg.i & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
246 mpcore_wdt_start(wdt);
251 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
252 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
257 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
258 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
262 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
263 ret = mpcore_wdt_set_heartbeat(uarg.i);
267 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
269 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
270 uarg.i = mpcore_margin;
278 if (ret == 0 && _IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) {
279 ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &uarg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
287 * System shutdown handler. Turn off the watchdog if we're
288 * restarting or halting the system.
290 static void mpcore_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
292 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
294 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART || system_state == SYSTEM_HALT)
295 mpcore_wdt_stop(wdt);
301 static struct file_operations mpcore_wdt_fops = {
302 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
304 .write = mpcore_wdt_write,
305 .ioctl = mpcore_wdt_ioctl,
306 .open = mpcore_wdt_open,
307 .release = mpcore_wdt_release,
310 static struct miscdevice mpcore_wdt_miscdev = {
311 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
313 .fops = &mpcore_wdt_fops,
316 static int __devinit mpcore_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
318 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt;
319 struct resource *res;
322 /* We only accept one device, and it must have an id of -1 */
326 res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
332 wdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mpcore_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
337 memset(wdt, 0, sizeof(struct mpcore_wdt));
339 wdt->dev = &dev->dev;
340 wdt->irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
345 wdt->base = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
351 mpcore_wdt_miscdev.dev = &dev->dev;
352 ret = misc_register(&mpcore_wdt_miscdev);
354 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, _dev, "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
355 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
359 ret = request_irq(wdt->irq, mpcore_wdt_fire, SA_INTERRUPT, "mpcore_wdt", wdt);
361 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, _dev, "cannot register IRQ%d for watchdog\n", wdt->irq);
365 mpcore_wdt_stop(wdt);
366 platform_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, wdt);
367 mpcore_wdt_dev = dev;
372 misc_deregister(&mpcore_wdt_miscdev);
381 static int __devexit mpcore_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
383 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
385 platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
387 misc_deregister(&mpcore_wdt_miscdev);
389 mpcore_wdt_dev = NULL;
391 free_irq(wdt->irq, wdt);
397 static struct platform_driver mpcore_wdt_driver = {
398 .probe = mpcore_wdt_probe,
399 .remove = __devexit_p(mpcore_wdt_remove),
400 .shutdown = mpcore_wdt_shutdown,
402 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
403 .name = "mpcore_wdt",
407 static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "MPcore Watchdog Timer: 0.1. mpcore_noboot=%d mpcore_margin=%d sec (nowayout= %d)\n";
409 static int __init mpcore_wdt_init(void)
412 * Check that the margin value is within it's range;
413 * if not reset to the default
415 if (mpcore_wdt_set_heartbeat(mpcore_margin)) {
416 mpcore_wdt_set_heartbeat(TIMER_MARGIN);
417 printk(KERN_INFO "mpcore_margin value must be 0<mpcore_margin<65536, using %d\n",
421 printk(banner, mpcore_noboot, mpcore_margin, nowayout);
423 return platform_driver_register(&mpcore_wdt_driver);
426 static void __exit mpcore_wdt_exit(void)
428 platform_driver_unregister(&mpcore_wdt_driver);
431 module_init(mpcore_wdt_init);
432 module_exit(mpcore_wdt_exit);
434 MODULE_AUTHOR("ARM Limited");
435 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPcore Watchdog Device Driver");
436 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
437 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);