2 * sched_clock for unstable cpu clocks
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
7 * Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@gmail.com>
10 * Create a semi stable clock from a mixture of other events, including:
14 * - explicit idle events
16 * We use gtod as base and the unstable clock deltas. The deltas are filtered,
17 * making it monotonic and keeping it within an expected window. This window
18 * is set up using jiffies.
20 * Furthermore, explicit sleep and wakeup hooks allow us to account for time
21 * that is otherwise invisible (TSC gets stopped).
23 * The clock: sched_clock_cpu() is monotonic per cpu, and should be somewhat
24 * consistent between cpus (never more than 1 jiffies difference).
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/percpu.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/ktime.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
35 struct sched_clock_data {
37 * Raw spinlock - this is a special case: this might be called
38 * from within instrumentation code so we dont want to do any
39 * instrumentation ourselves.
43 unsigned long prev_jiffies;
50 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct sched_clock_data, sched_clock_data);
52 static inline struct sched_clock_data *this_scd(void)
54 return &__get_cpu_var(sched_clock_data);
57 static inline struct sched_clock_data *cpu_sdc(int cpu)
59 return &per_cpu(sched_clock_data, cpu);
62 void sched_clock_init(void)
64 u64 ktime_now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
68 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
69 struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
71 scd->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
72 scd->prev_jiffies = jiffies;
75 scd->tick_gtod = ktime_now;
76 scd->clock = ktime_now;
81 * update the percpu scd from the raw @now value
83 * - filter out backward motion
84 * - use jiffies to generate a min,max window to clip the raw values
86 static void __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now)
88 unsigned long now_jiffies = jiffies;
89 long delta_jiffies = now_jiffies - scd->prev_jiffies;
90 u64 clock = scd->clock;
91 u64 min_clock, max_clock;
92 s64 delta = now - scd->prev_raw;
94 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
95 min_clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta_jiffies * TICK_NSEC;
97 if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
102 max_clock = min_clock + TICK_NSEC;
104 if (unlikely(clock + delta > max_clock)) {
105 if (clock < max_clock)
114 if (unlikely(clock < min_clock))
118 scd->prev_jiffies = now_jiffies;
122 static void lock_double_clock(struct sched_clock_data *data1,
123 struct sched_clock_data *data2)
126 __raw_spin_lock(&data1->lock);
127 __raw_spin_lock(&data2->lock);
129 __raw_spin_lock(&data2->lock);
130 __raw_spin_lock(&data1->lock);
134 u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
136 struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
142 if (cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
144 * in order to update a remote cpu's clock based on our
145 * unstable raw time rebase it against:
146 * tick_raw (offset between raw counters)
147 * tick_gotd (tick offset between cpus)
149 struct sched_clock_data *my_scd = this_scd();
151 lock_double_clock(scd, my_scd);
153 now -= my_scd->tick_raw;
154 now += scd->tick_raw;
156 now -= my_scd->tick_gtod;
157 now += scd->tick_gtod;
159 __raw_spin_unlock(&my_scd->lock);
161 __raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock);
164 __update_sched_clock(scd, now);
167 __raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock);
172 void sched_clock_tick(void)
174 struct sched_clock_data *scd = this_scd();
177 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
180 now_gtod = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
182 __raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock);
183 __update_sched_clock(scd, now);
185 * update tick_gtod after __update_sched_clock() because that will
186 * already observe 1 new jiffy; adding a new tick_gtod to that would
187 * increase the clock 2 jiffies.
190 scd->tick_gtod = now_gtod;
191 __raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock);
195 * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
197 void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
199 sched_clock_cpu(smp_processor_id());
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
204 * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
206 void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
208 struct sched_clock_data *scd = this_scd();
209 u64 now = sched_clock();
212 * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
213 * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
214 * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
217 __raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock);
219 scd->clock += delta_ns;
220 __raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock);
222 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
229 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
230 * This is default implementation.
231 * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
233 unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
235 return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);