2 * Generic address resultion entity
6 * net_ratelimit Andy Kleen
8 * Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/inet.h>
21 #include <linux/net.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
29 #include <asm/system.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 This is a maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe generator
34 based on code from GNU Scientific Library 1.5 (30 Jun 2004)
36 x_n = (s1_n ^ s2_n ^ s3_n)
38 s1_{n+1} = (((s1_n & 4294967294) <<12) ^ (((s1_n <<13) ^ s1_n) >>19))
39 s2_{n+1} = (((s2_n & 4294967288) << 4) ^ (((s2_n << 2) ^ s2_n) >>25))
40 s3_{n+1} = (((s3_n & 4294967280) <<17) ^ (((s3_n << 3) ^ s3_n) >>11))
42 The period of this generator is about 2^88.
44 From: P. L'Ecuyer, "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe
45 Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213.
47 This is available on the net from L'Ecuyer's home page,
49 http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
50 ftp://ftp.iro.umontreal.ca/pub/simulation/lecuyer/papers/tausme.ps
52 There is an erratum in the paper "Tables of Maximally
53 Equidistributed Combined LFSR Generators", Mathematics of
54 Computation, 68, 225 (1999), 261--269:
55 http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
57 ... the k_j most significant bits of z_j must be non-
58 zero, for each j. (Note: this restriction also applies to the
59 computer code given in [4], but was mistakenly not mentioned in
62 This affects the seeding procedure by imposing the requirement
63 s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15.
70 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nrnd_state, net_rand_state);
72 static u32 __net_random(struct nrnd_state *state)
74 #define TAUSWORTHE(s,a,b,c,d) ((s&c)<<d) ^ (((s <<a) ^ s)>>b)
76 state->s1 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s1, 13, 19, 4294967294UL, 12);
77 state->s2 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s2, 2, 25, 4294967288UL, 4);
78 state->s3 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s3, 3, 11, 4294967280UL, 17);
80 return (state->s1 ^ state->s2 ^ state->s3);
83 static void __net_srandom(struct nrnd_state *state, unsigned long s)
86 s = 1; /* default seed is 1 */
88 #define LCG(n) (69069 * n)
90 state->s2 = LCG(state->s1);
91 state->s3 = LCG(state->s2);
103 unsigned long net_random(void)
106 struct nrnd_state *state = &get_cpu_var(net_rand_state);
107 r = __net_random(state);
113 void net_srandom(unsigned long entropy)
115 struct nrnd_state *state = &get_cpu_var(net_rand_state);
116 __net_srandom(state, state->s1^entropy);
120 void __init net_random_init(void)
124 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
125 struct nrnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i);
126 __net_srandom(state, i+jiffies);
130 static int net_random_reseed(void)
133 unsigned long seed[NR_CPUS];
135 get_random_bytes(seed, sizeof(seed));
136 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
137 struct nrnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i);
138 __net_srandom(state, seed[i]);
142 late_initcall(net_random_reseed);
144 int net_msg_cost = 5*HZ;
145 int net_msg_burst = 10;
148 * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function.
150 int net_ratelimit(void)
152 return __printk_ratelimit(net_msg_cost, net_msg_burst);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_random);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_srandom);
160 * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP.
161 * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses
162 * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack.
165 __be32 in_aton(const char *str)
172 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
178 while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.' && *str != '\n')
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton);