update from upstream
[linux-2.6] / arch / i386 / oprofile / nmi_int.c
1 /**
2  * @file nmi_int.c
3  *
4  * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
5  * @remark Read the file COPYING
6  *
7  * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/notifier.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
14 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <asm/nmi.h>
17 #include <asm/msr.h>
18 #include <asm/apic.h>
19  
20 #include "op_counter.h"
21 #include "op_x86_model.h"
22  
23 static struct op_x86_model_spec const * model;
24 static struct op_msrs cpu_msrs[NR_CPUS];
25 static unsigned long saved_lvtpc[NR_CPUS];
26  
27 static int nmi_start(void);
28 static void nmi_stop(void);
29
30 /* 0 == registered but off, 1 == registered and on */
31 static int nmi_enabled = 0;
32
33 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
34
35 static int nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
36 {
37         if (nmi_enabled == 1)
38                 nmi_stop();
39         return 0;
40 }
41
42
43 static int nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
44 {
45         if (nmi_enabled == 1)
46                 nmi_start();
47         return 0;
48 }
49
50
51 static struct sysdev_class oprofile_sysclass = {
52         set_kset_name("oprofile"),
53         .resume         = nmi_resume,
54         .suspend        = nmi_suspend,
55 };
56
57
58 static struct sys_device device_oprofile = {
59         .id     = 0,
60         .cls    = &oprofile_sysclass,
61 };
62
63
64 static int __init init_driverfs(void)
65 {
66         int error;
67         if (!(error = sysdev_class_register(&oprofile_sysclass)))
68                 error = sysdev_register(&device_oprofile);
69         return error;
70 }
71
72
73 static void exit_driverfs(void)
74 {
75         sysdev_unregister(&device_oprofile);
76         sysdev_class_unregister(&oprofile_sysclass);
77 }
78
79 #else
80 #define init_driverfs() do { } while (0)
81 #define exit_driverfs() do { } while (0)
82 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
83
84
85 static int nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
86 {
87         return model->check_ctrs(regs, &cpu_msrs[cpu]);
88 }
89  
90  
91 static void nmi_cpu_save_registers(struct op_msrs * msrs)
92 {
93         unsigned int const nr_ctrs = model->num_counters;
94         unsigned int const nr_ctrls = model->num_controls; 
95         struct op_msr * counters = msrs->counters;
96         struct op_msr * controls = msrs->controls;
97         unsigned int i;
98
99         for (i = 0; i < nr_ctrs; ++i) {
100                 rdmsr(counters[i].addr,
101                         counters[i].saved.low,
102                         counters[i].saved.high);
103         }
104  
105         for (i = 0; i < nr_ctrls; ++i) {
106                 rdmsr(controls[i].addr,
107                         controls[i].saved.low,
108                         controls[i].saved.high);
109         }
110 }
111
112
113 static void nmi_save_registers(void * dummy)
114 {
115         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
116         struct op_msrs * msrs = &cpu_msrs[cpu];
117         model->fill_in_addresses(msrs);
118         nmi_cpu_save_registers(msrs);
119 }
120
121
122 static void free_msrs(void)
123 {
124         int i;
125         for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i) {
126                 kfree(cpu_msrs[i].counters);
127                 cpu_msrs[i].counters = NULL;
128                 kfree(cpu_msrs[i].controls);
129                 cpu_msrs[i].controls = NULL;
130         }
131 }
132
133
134 static int allocate_msrs(void)
135 {
136         int success = 1;
137         size_t controls_size = sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_controls;
138         size_t counters_size = sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_counters;
139
140         int i;
141         for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i) {
142                 if (!cpu_online(i))
143                         continue;
144
145                 cpu_msrs[i].counters = kmalloc(counters_size, GFP_KERNEL);
146                 if (!cpu_msrs[i].counters) {
147                         success = 0;
148                         break;
149                 }
150                 cpu_msrs[i].controls = kmalloc(controls_size, GFP_KERNEL);
151                 if (!cpu_msrs[i].controls) {
152                         success = 0;
153                         break;
154                 }
155         }
156
157         if (!success)
158                 free_msrs();
159
160         return success;
161 }
162
163
164 static void nmi_cpu_setup(void * dummy)
165 {
166         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
167         struct op_msrs * msrs = &cpu_msrs[cpu];
168         spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock);
169         model->setup_ctrs(msrs);
170         spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock);
171         saved_lvtpc[cpu] = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
172         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
173 }
174
175
176 static int nmi_setup(void)
177 {
178         if (!allocate_msrs())
179                 return -ENOMEM;
180
181         /* We walk a thin line between law and rape here.
182          * We need to be careful to install our NMI handler
183          * without actually triggering any NMIs as this will
184          * break the core code horrifically.
185          */
186         if (reserve_lapic_nmi() < 0) {
187                 free_msrs();
188                 return -EBUSY;
189         }
190         /* We need to serialize save and setup for HT because the subset
191          * of msrs are distinct for save and setup operations
192          */
193         on_each_cpu(nmi_save_registers, NULL, 0, 1);
194         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup, NULL, 0, 1);
195         set_nmi_callback(nmi_callback);
196         nmi_enabled = 1;
197         return 0;
198 }
199
200
201 static void nmi_restore_registers(struct op_msrs * msrs)
202 {
203         unsigned int const nr_ctrs = model->num_counters;
204         unsigned int const nr_ctrls = model->num_controls; 
205         struct op_msr * counters = msrs->counters;
206         struct op_msr * controls = msrs->controls;
207         unsigned int i;
208
209         for (i = 0; i < nr_ctrls; ++i) {
210                 wrmsr(controls[i].addr,
211                         controls[i].saved.low,
212                         controls[i].saved.high);
213         }
214  
215         for (i = 0; i < nr_ctrs; ++i) {
216                 wrmsr(counters[i].addr,
217                         counters[i].saved.low,
218                         counters[i].saved.high);
219         }
220 }
221  
222
223 static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void * dummy)
224 {
225         unsigned int v;
226         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
227         struct op_msrs * msrs = &cpu_msrs[cpu];
228  
229         /* restoring APIC_LVTPC can trigger an apic error because the delivery
230          * mode and vector nr combination can be illegal. That's by design: on
231          * power on apic lvt contain a zero vector nr which are legal only for
232          * NMI delivery mode. So inhibit apic err before restoring lvtpc
233          */
234         v = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
235         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
236         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, saved_lvtpc[cpu]);
237         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v);
238         nmi_restore_registers(msrs);
239 }
240
241  
242 static void nmi_shutdown(void)
243 {
244         nmi_enabled = 0;
245         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 0, 1);
246         unset_nmi_callback();
247         release_lapic_nmi();
248         free_msrs();
249 }
250
251  
252 static void nmi_cpu_start(void * dummy)
253 {
254         struct op_msrs const * msrs = &cpu_msrs[smp_processor_id()];
255         model->start(msrs);
256 }
257  
258
259 static int nmi_start(void)
260 {
261         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_start, NULL, 0, 1);
262         return 0;
263 }
264  
265  
266 static void nmi_cpu_stop(void * dummy)
267 {
268         struct op_msrs const * msrs = &cpu_msrs[smp_processor_id()];
269         model->stop(msrs);
270 }
271  
272  
273 static void nmi_stop(void)
274 {
275         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_stop, NULL, 0, 1);
276 }
277
278
279 struct op_counter_config counter_config[OP_MAX_COUNTER];
280
281 static int nmi_create_files(struct super_block * sb, struct dentry * root)
282 {
283         unsigned int i;
284
285         for (i = 0; i < model->num_counters; ++i) {
286                 struct dentry * dir;
287                 char buf[2];
288  
289                 snprintf(buf, 2, "%d", i);
290                 dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, buf);
291                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enabled", &counter_config[i].enabled); 
292                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "event", &counter_config[i].event); 
293                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "count", &counter_config[i].count); 
294                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "unit_mask", &counter_config[i].unit_mask); 
295                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "kernel", &counter_config[i].kernel); 
296                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "user", &counter_config[i].user); 
297         }
298
299         return 0;
300 }
301  
302  
303 static int __init p4_init(char ** cpu_type)
304 {
305         __u8 cpu_model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model;
306
307         if (cpu_model > 4)
308                 return 0;
309
310 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
311         *cpu_type = "i386/p4";
312         model = &op_p4_spec;
313         return 1;
314 #else
315         switch (smp_num_siblings) {
316                 case 1:
317                         *cpu_type = "i386/p4";
318                         model = &op_p4_spec;
319                         return 1;
320
321                 case 2:
322                         *cpu_type = "i386/p4-ht";
323                         model = &op_p4_ht2_spec;
324                         return 1;
325         }
326 #endif
327
328         printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: P4 HyperThreading detected with > 2 threads\n");
329         printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: Reverting to timer mode.\n");
330         return 0;
331 }
332
333
334 static int __init ppro_init(char ** cpu_type)
335 {
336         __u8 cpu_model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model;
337
338         if (cpu_model > 0xd)
339                 return 0;
340
341         if (cpu_model == 9) {
342                 *cpu_type = "i386/p6_mobile";
343         } else if (cpu_model > 5) {
344                 *cpu_type = "i386/piii";
345         } else if (cpu_model > 2) {
346                 *cpu_type = "i386/pii";
347         } else {
348                 *cpu_type = "i386/ppro";
349         }
350
351         model = &op_ppro_spec;
352         return 1;
353 }
354
355 /* in order to get driverfs right */
356 static int using_nmi;
357
358 int __init op_nmi_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
359 {
360         __u8 vendor = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor;
361         __u8 family = boot_cpu_data.x86;
362         char *cpu_type;
363
364         if (!cpu_has_apic)
365                 return -ENODEV;
366  
367         switch (vendor) {
368                 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
369                         /* Needs to be at least an Athlon (or hammer in 32bit mode) */
370
371                         switch (family) {
372                         default:
373                                 return -ENODEV;
374                         case 6:
375                                 model = &op_athlon_spec;
376                                 cpu_type = "i386/athlon";
377                                 break;
378                         case 0xf:
379                                 model = &op_athlon_spec;
380                                 /* Actually it could be i386/hammer too, but give
381                                    user space an consistent name. */
382                                 cpu_type = "x86-64/hammer";
383                                 break;
384                         }
385                         break;
386  
387                 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
388                         switch (family) {
389                                 /* Pentium IV */
390                                 case 0xf:
391                                         if (!p4_init(&cpu_type))
392                                                 return -ENODEV;
393                                         break;
394
395                                 /* A P6-class processor */
396                                 case 6:
397                                         if (!ppro_init(&cpu_type))
398                                                 return -ENODEV;
399                                         break;
400
401                                 default:
402                                         return -ENODEV;
403                         }
404                         break;
405
406                 default:
407                         return -ENODEV;
408         }
409
410         init_driverfs();
411         using_nmi = 1;
412         ops->create_files = nmi_create_files;
413         ops->setup = nmi_setup;
414         ops->shutdown = nmi_shutdown;
415         ops->start = nmi_start;
416         ops->stop = nmi_stop;
417         ops->cpu_type = cpu_type;
418         printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: using NMI interrupt.\n");
419         return 0;
420 }
421
422
423 void op_nmi_exit(void)
424 {
425         if (using_nmi)
426                 exit_driverfs();
427 }