2 ds1621.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> 2000-11-23
5 based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Ported to Linux 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> with
7 the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c.h>
29 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
33 /* Addresses to scan */
34 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
35 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
37 /* Insmod parameters */
38 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(ds1621);
39 static int polarity = -1;
40 module_param(polarity, int, 0);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(polarity, "Output's polarity: 0 = active high, 1 = active low");
43 /* Many DS1621 constants specified below */
44 /* Config register used for detection */
46 /* |Done|THF |TLF |NVB | X | X |POL |1SHOT| */
47 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_NVB 0x10
48 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY 0x02
49 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_1SHOT 0x01
50 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_DONE 0x80
52 /* The DS1621 registers */
53 #define DS1621_REG_TEMP 0xAA /* word, RO */
54 #define DS1621_REG_TEMP_MIN 0xA1 /* word, RW */
55 #define DS1621_REG_TEMP_MAX 0xA2 /* word, RW */
56 #define DS1621_REG_CONF 0xAC /* byte, RW */
57 #define DS1621_COM_START 0xEE /* no data */
58 #define DS1621_COM_STOP 0x22 /* no data */
60 /* The DS1621 configuration register */
61 #define DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH 0x40
62 #define DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW 0x20
64 /* Conversions. Rounding and limit checking is only done on the TO_REG
65 variants. Note that you should be a bit careful with which arguments
66 these macros are called: arguments may be evaluated more than once.
67 Fixing this is just not worth it. */
68 #define ALARMS_FROM_REG(val) ((val) & \
69 (DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH | DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW))
71 /* Each client has this additional data */
73 struct i2c_client client;
74 struct class_device *class_dev;
75 struct semaphore update_lock;
76 char valid; /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
77 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
79 u16 temp, temp_min, temp_max; /* Register values, word */
80 u8 conf; /* Register encoding, combined */
83 static int ds1621_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
84 static int ds1621_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
86 static void ds1621_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
87 static int ds1621_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
88 static struct ds1621_data *ds1621_update_client(struct device *dev);
90 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
91 static struct i2c_driver ds1621_driver = {
94 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_DS1621,
95 .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
96 .attach_adapter = ds1621_attach_adapter,
97 .detach_client = ds1621_detach_client,
100 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
101 DS1621 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
102 the usual practice. */
103 static int ds1621_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
105 if (reg == DS1621_REG_CONF)
106 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
108 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
111 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
112 DS1621 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
113 the usual practice. */
114 static int ds1621_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
116 if (reg == DS1621_REG_CONF)
117 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
119 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
122 static void ds1621_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
124 int reg = ds1621_read_value(client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
125 /* switch to continuous conversion mode */
126 reg &= ~ DS1621_REG_CONFIG_1SHOT;
128 /* setup output polarity */
130 reg &= ~DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY;
131 else if (polarity == 1)
132 reg |= DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY;
134 ds1621_write_value(client, DS1621_REG_CONF, reg);
136 /* start conversion */
137 i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, DS1621_COM_START);
140 #define show(value) \
141 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
143 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev); \
144 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
151 #define set_temp(suffix, value, reg) \
152 static ssize_t set_temp_##suffix(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, \
155 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
156 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev); \
157 u16 val = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10)); \
159 down(&data->update_lock); \
161 ds1621_write_value(client, reg, data->value); \
162 up(&data->update_lock); \
166 set_temp(min, temp_min, DS1621_REG_TEMP_MIN);
167 set_temp(max, temp_max, DS1621_REG_TEMP_MAX);
169 static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
171 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev);
172 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ALARMS_FROM_REG(data->conf));
175 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
176 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO , show_temp, NULL);
177 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO , show_temp_min, set_temp_min);
178 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
181 static int ds1621_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
183 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, ds1621_detect);
186 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
187 int ds1621_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
191 struct i2c_client *new_client;
192 struct ds1621_data *data;
195 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
196 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
197 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE))
200 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
201 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
202 But it allows us to access ds1621_{read,write}_value. */
203 if (!(data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ds1621_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
207 memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct ds1621_data));
209 new_client = &data->client;
210 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
211 new_client->addr = address;
212 new_client->adapter = adapter;
213 new_client->driver = &ds1621_driver;
214 new_client->flags = 0;
217 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. It is lousy. */
219 /* The NVB bit should be low if no EEPROM write has been
220 requested during the latest 10ms, which is highly
221 improbable in our case. */
222 conf = ds1621_read_value(new_client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
223 if (conf & DS1621_REG_CONFIG_NVB)
225 /* The 7 lowest bits of a temperature should always be 0. */
226 temp = ds1621_read_value(new_client, DS1621_REG_TEMP);
229 temp = ds1621_read_value(new_client, DS1621_REG_TEMP_MIN);
232 temp = ds1621_read_value(new_client, DS1621_REG_TEMP_MAX);
237 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
241 /* Fill in remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
242 strlcpy(new_client->name, "ds1621", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
244 init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
246 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
247 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
250 /* Initialize the DS1621 chip */
251 ds1621_init_client(new_client);
253 /* Register sysfs hooks */
254 data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
255 if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
256 err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
260 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_alarms);
261 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
262 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_min);
263 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_max);
267 /* OK, this is not exactly good programming practice, usually. But it is
268 very code-efficient in this case. */
270 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
277 static int ds1621_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
279 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
282 hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
284 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
293 static struct ds1621_data *ds1621_update_client(struct device *dev)
295 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
296 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
299 down(&data->update_lock);
301 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
304 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ds1621 update\n");
306 data->conf = ds1621_read_value(client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
308 data->temp = ds1621_read_value(client, DS1621_REG_TEMP);
310 data->temp_min = ds1621_read_value(client,
311 DS1621_REG_TEMP_MIN);
312 data->temp_max = ds1621_read_value(client,
313 DS1621_REG_TEMP_MAX);
315 /* reset alarms if necessary */
316 new_conf = data->conf;
317 if (data->temp < data->temp_min)
318 new_conf &= ~DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW;
319 if (data->temp > data->temp_max)
320 new_conf &= ~DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH;
321 if (data->conf != new_conf)
322 ds1621_write_value(client, DS1621_REG_CONF,
325 data->last_updated = jiffies;
329 up(&data->update_lock);
334 static int __init ds1621_init(void)
336 return i2c_add_driver(&ds1621_driver);
339 static void __exit ds1621_exit(void)
341 i2c_del_driver(&ds1621_driver);
345 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net>");
346 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS1621 driver");
347 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
349 module_init(ds1621_init);
350 module_exit(ds1621_exit);