2 * scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI queueing library.
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
7 * of people at Linux Expo.
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mempool.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
20 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
30 #include "scsi_priv.h"
31 #include "scsi_logging.h"
34 #define SG_MEMPOOL_NR ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
35 #define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE 2
38 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a scatterlist
39 * (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a single page, to
40 * avoid a higher order allocation.
42 #define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128
44 struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
47 struct kmem_cache *slab;
51 #define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" #x }
52 static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
55 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 16)
57 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
59 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
67 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
70 * Function: scsi_unprep_request()
72 * Purpose: Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
73 * associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
75 * Arguments: req - request to unprepare
77 * Lock status: Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
81 static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
83 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
85 req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
88 scsi_put_command(cmd);
92 * Function: scsi_queue_insert()
94 * Purpose: Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
96 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are adding to queue.
97 * reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
99 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
103 * Notes: We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy
104 * and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
105 * or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
107 * Notes: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
108 * normal process context.
110 int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
112 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
113 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
114 struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
118 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
121 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
123 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
124 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
126 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
127 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
128 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
129 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
130 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
131 * either for the device or for the host.
133 if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY)
134 host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
135 else if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY)
136 device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
139 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
140 * active on the host/device.
142 scsi_device_unbusy(device);
145 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
146 * that are already in the queue.
148 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
149 * we have no outstanding commands.
151 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
152 * function. The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
153 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
155 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
156 blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
165 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
168 * @data_direction: data direction
169 * @buffer: data buffer
170 * @bufflen: len of buffer
171 * @sense: optional sense buffer
172 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
173 * @retries: number of times to retry request
174 * @flags: or into request flags;
176 * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
179 int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
180 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
181 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags)
184 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
185 int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
187 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
189 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
190 buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
193 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
194 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
197 req->retries = retries;
198 req->timeout = timeout;
199 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
200 req->cmd_flags |= flags | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
203 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
205 blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
209 blk_put_request(req);
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
216 int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
217 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
218 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries)
224 sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
226 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
228 result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
229 sense, timeout, retries, 0);
231 scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);
238 struct scsi_io_context {
240 void (*done)(void *data, char *sense, int result, int resid);
241 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
244 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_io_context_cache;
246 static void scsi_end_async(struct request *req, int uptodate)
248 struct scsi_io_context *sioc = req->end_io_data;
251 sioc->done(sioc->data, sioc->sense, req->errors, req->data_len);
253 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
254 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
257 static int scsi_merge_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
259 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
261 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
262 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
263 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
264 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
266 return blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
269 static void scsi_bi_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
275 * scsi_req_map_sg - map a scatterlist into a request
276 * @rq: request to fill
278 * @nsegs: number of elements
279 * @bufflen: len of buffer
280 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
282 * scsi_req_map_sg maps a scatterlist into a request so that the
283 * request can be sent to the block layer. We do not trust the scatterlist
284 * sent to use, as some ULDs use that struct to only organize the pages.
286 static int scsi_req_map_sg(struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sgl,
287 int nsegs, unsigned bufflen, gfp_t gfp)
289 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
290 int nr_pages = (bufflen + sgl[0].offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
291 unsigned int data_len = bufflen, len, bytes, off;
292 struct scatterlist *sg;
294 struct bio *bio = NULL;
295 int i, err, nr_vecs = 0;
297 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nsegs, i) {
303 while (len > 0 && data_len > 0) {
305 * sg sends a scatterlist that is larger than
306 * the data_len it wants transferred for certain
309 bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
310 bytes = min(bytes, data_len);
313 nr_vecs = min_t(int, BIO_MAX_PAGES, nr_pages);
316 bio = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_vecs);
321 bio->bi_end_io = scsi_bi_endio;
324 if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, off) !=
331 if (bio->bi_vcnt >= nr_vecs) {
332 err = scsi_merge_bio(rq, bio);
347 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
348 rq->data_len = bufflen;
352 while ((bio = rq->bio) != NULL) {
353 rq->bio = bio->bi_next;
355 * call endio instead of bio_put incase it was bounced
364 * scsi_execute_async - insert request
367 * @cmd_len: length of scsi cdb
368 * @data_direction: data direction
369 * @buffer: data buffer (this can be a kernel buffer or scatterlist)
370 * @bufflen: len of buffer
371 * @use_sg: if buffer is a scatterlist this is the number of elements
372 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
373 * @retries: number of times to retry request
374 * @flags: or into request flags
376 int scsi_execute_async(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
377 int cmd_len, int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
378 int use_sg, int timeout, int retries, void *privdata,
379 void (*done)(void *, char *, int, int), gfp_t gfp)
382 struct scsi_io_context *sioc;
384 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
386 sioc = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_io_context_cache, gfp);
388 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
390 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, gfp);
393 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
394 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
397 err = scsi_req_map_sg(req, buffer, use_sg, bufflen, gfp);
399 err = blk_rq_map_kern(req->q, req, buffer, bufflen, gfp);
404 req->cmd_len = cmd_len;
405 memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
406 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
407 req->sense = sioc->sense;
409 req->timeout = timeout;
410 req->retries = retries;
411 req->end_io_data = sioc;
413 sioc->data = privdata;
416 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, scsi_end_async);
420 blk_put_request(req);
422 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
423 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_execute_async);
428 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_errh()
430 * Purpose: Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
432 * Arguments: cmd - command that is ready to be queued.
434 * Notes: This function has the job of initializing a number of
435 * fields related to error handling. Typically this will
436 * be called once for each command, as required.
438 static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
440 cmd->serial_number = 0;
442 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof cmd->sense_buffer);
443 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
444 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
447 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
449 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
452 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
454 if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
455 (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)))
456 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
457 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
458 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
464 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
465 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
466 * including current_sdev first.
468 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
470 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
472 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
473 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
474 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
477 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
478 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
479 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
482 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
483 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
484 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
485 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
487 blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
489 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
490 if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
492 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
493 same_target_siblings) {
494 if (sdev == current_sdev)
496 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
499 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
500 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
501 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
503 scsi_device_put(sdev);
506 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
510 * Function: scsi_run_queue()
512 * Purpose: Select a proper request queue to serve next
514 * Arguments: q - last request's queue
518 * Notes: The previous command was completely finished, start
519 * a new one if possible.
521 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
523 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
524 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
527 if (sdev->single_lun)
528 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
530 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
531 while (!list_empty(&shost->starved_list) &&
532 !shost->host_blocked && !shost->host_self_blocked &&
533 !((shost->can_queue > 0) &&
534 (shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue))) {
536 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
537 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
538 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
541 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
542 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
543 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
545 sdev = list_entry(shost->starved_list.next,
546 struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
547 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
548 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
551 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags) &&
552 !test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
553 &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags)) {
554 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
555 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
556 &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags);
558 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
560 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
561 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)))
563 * sdev lost a race, and was put back on the
564 * starved list. This is unlikely but without this
565 * in theory we could loop forever.
569 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
575 * Function: scsi_requeue_command()
577 * Purpose: Handle post-processing of completed commands.
579 * Arguments: q - queue to operate on
580 * cmd - command that may need to be requeued.
584 * Notes: After command completion, there may be blocks left
585 * over which weren't finished by the previous command
586 * this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
587 * I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
588 * we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
590 * Notes: Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
592 static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
594 struct request *req = cmd->request;
597 scsi_unprep_request(req);
598 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
599 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
605 void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
607 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
608 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
610 /* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
611 get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
613 scsi_put_command(cmd);
616 /* ok to remove device now */
617 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
620 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
622 struct scsi_device *sdev;
624 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
625 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
629 * Function: scsi_end_request()
631 * Purpose: Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
632 * of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
634 * Arguments: cmd - command that is complete.
635 * uptodate - 1 if I/O indicates success, <= 0 for I/O error.
636 * bytes - number of bytes of completed I/O
637 * requeue - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
639 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
641 * Returns: cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
643 * Notes: This is called for block device requests in order to
644 * mark some number of sectors as complete.
646 * We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
647 * at some point during this call.
648 * Notes: If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
650 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int uptodate,
651 int bytes, int requeue)
653 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
654 struct request *req = cmd->request;
658 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
659 * to queue the remainder of them.
661 if (end_that_request_chunk(req, uptodate, bytes)) {
662 int leftover = (req->hard_nr_sectors << 9);
664 if (blk_pc_request(req))
665 leftover = req->data_len;
667 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
668 if (!uptodate && blk_noretry_request(req))
669 end_that_request_chunk(req, 0, leftover);
673 * Bleah. Leftovers again. Stick the
674 * leftovers in the front of the
675 * queue, and goose the queue again.
677 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
684 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
686 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
687 if (blk_rq_tagged(req))
688 blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
689 end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
690 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
693 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
694 * need to worry about launching another command.
696 scsi_next_command(cmd);
701 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
702 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
704 #define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048
706 static inline unsigned int scsi_sgtable_index(unsigned short nents)
717 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 16)
721 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
725 #if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
733 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi: bad segment count=%d\n", nents);
740 struct scatterlist *scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
742 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
743 struct scatterlist *sgl, *prev, *ret;
747 BUG_ON(!cmd->use_sg);
753 if (this > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS) {
754 this = SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1;
755 index = SG_MEMPOOL_NR - 1;
757 index = scsi_sgtable_index(this);
761 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + index;
763 sgl = mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
767 sg_init_table(sgl, sgp->size);
770 * first loop through, set initial index and return value
776 * chain previous sglist, if any. we know the previous
777 * sglist must be the biggest one, or we would not have
778 * ended up doing another loop.
781 sg_chain(prev, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, sgl);
784 * if we have nothing left, mark the last segment as
788 sg_mark_end(&sgl[this - 1]);
791 * don't allow subsequent mempool allocs to sleep, it would
792 * violate the mempool principle.
794 gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
795 gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGH;
800 * ->use_sg may get modified after dma mapping has potentially
801 * shrunk the number of segments, so keep a copy of it for free.
803 cmd->__use_sg = cmd->use_sg;
808 * Free entries chained off ret. Since we were trying to
809 * allocate another sglist, we know that all entries are of
812 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + SG_MEMPOOL_NR - 1;
814 ret = &ret[SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1];
816 while ((sgl = sg_chain_ptr(ret)) != NULL) {
817 ret = &sgl[SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1];
818 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
821 mempool_free(prev, sgp->pool);
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_alloc_sgtable);
828 void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
830 struct scatterlist *sgl = cmd->request_buffer;
831 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
834 * if this is the biggest size sglist, check if we have
835 * chained parts we need to free
837 if (cmd->__use_sg > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS) {
838 unsigned short this, left;
839 struct scatterlist *next;
842 left = cmd->__use_sg - (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1);
843 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1]);
844 while (left && next) {
847 if (this > SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS) {
848 this = SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS - 1;
849 index = SG_MEMPOOL_NR - 1;
851 index = scsi_sgtable_index(this);
855 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + index;
858 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[sgp->size - 1]);
860 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
864 * Restore original, will be freed below
866 sgl = cmd->request_buffer;
867 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + SG_MEMPOOL_NR - 1;
869 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(cmd->__use_sg);
871 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_sgtable);
877 * Function: scsi_release_buffers()
879 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
881 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are bailing.
883 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
887 * Notes: In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
888 * command, we must release resources allocated during
889 * the __init_io() function. Primarily this would involve
890 * the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
893 static void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
896 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd);
899 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
900 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
902 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
903 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
907 * Function: scsi_io_completion()
909 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
911 * Arguments: cmd - command that is finished.
913 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
917 * Notes: This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
918 * the function that created the scatter-gather list.
919 * In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
920 * (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
921 * the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
923 * We must do one of several things here:
925 * a) Call scsi_end_request. This will finish off the
926 * specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
927 * command block will be released, and the queue
928 * function will be goosed. If we are not done, then
929 * scsi_end_request will directly goose the queue.
931 * b) We can just use scsi_requeue_command() here. This would
932 * be used if we just wanted to retry, for example.
934 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
936 int result = cmd->result;
937 int this_count = cmd->request_bufflen;
938 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
939 struct request *req = cmd->request;
940 int clear_errors = 1;
941 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
943 int sense_deferred = 0;
945 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
948 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
950 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
953 if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
954 req->errors = result;
957 if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
959 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
961 int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
963 if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
964 len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
965 memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer, len);
966 req->sense_len = len;
969 req->data_len = cmd->resid;
973 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
976 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%ld sectors total, "
978 req->nr_sectors, good_bytes));
979 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("use_sg is %d\n", cmd->use_sg));
984 /* A number of bytes were successfully read. If there
985 * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
986 * (result != 0), retry the rest.
988 if (scsi_end_request(cmd, 1, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
991 /* good_bytes = 0, or (inclusive) there were leftovers and
992 * result = 0, so scsi_end_request couldn't retry.
994 if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
995 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
997 if (cmd->device->removable) {
998 /* Detected disc change. Set a bit
999 * and quietly refuse further access.
1001 cmd->device->changed = 1;
1002 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
1005 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
1006 * bus reset. Could not have been a
1007 * media change, so we just retry the
1008 * request and see what happens.
1010 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1014 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
1015 /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
1016 * we may have performed an unsupported
1017 * command. The only thing this should be
1018 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
1019 * byte read was supported. Also, on a system
1020 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
1021 * read past the end of the disk.
1023 if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
1024 sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
1025 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
1026 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
1027 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
1028 /* This will cause a retry with a
1031 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1034 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
1039 /* If the device is in the process of becoming
1040 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
1042 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
1043 switch (sshdr.ascq) {
1044 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
1045 case 0x04: /* format in progress */
1046 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
1047 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
1048 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
1049 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
1050 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
1051 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1057 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
1058 scsi_cmd_print_sense_hdr(cmd,
1062 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
1064 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
1065 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
1066 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1067 "Volume overflow, CDB: ");
1068 __scsi_print_command(cmd->cmnd);
1069 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
1071 /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
1072 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
1078 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
1079 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
1080 * reasons. Just retry the request and see what
1083 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
1087 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
1088 scsi_print_result(cmd);
1089 if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1090 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
1093 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, !result);
1097 * Function: scsi_init_io()
1099 * Purpose: SCSI I/O initialize function.
1101 * Arguments: cmd - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
1103 * Returns: 0 on success
1104 * BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
1105 * BLKPREP_KILL if the failure is fatal
1107 static int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1109 struct request *req = cmd->request;
1113 * We used to not use scatter-gather for single segment request,
1114 * but now we do (it makes highmem I/O easier to support without
1117 cmd->use_sg = req->nr_phys_segments;
1120 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
1122 cmd->request_buffer = scsi_alloc_sgtable(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
1123 if (unlikely(!cmd->request_buffer)) {
1124 scsi_unprep_request(req);
1125 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1129 if (blk_pc_request(req))
1130 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
1132 cmd->request_bufflen = req->nr_sectors << 9;
1135 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1138 count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, cmd->request_buffer);
1139 if (likely(count <= cmd->use_sg)) {
1140 cmd->use_sg = count;
1144 printk(KERN_ERR "Incorrect number of segments after building list\n");
1145 printk(KERN_ERR "counted %d, received %d\n", count, cmd->use_sg);
1146 printk(KERN_ERR "req nr_sec %lu, cur_nr_sec %u\n", req->nr_sectors,
1147 req->current_nr_sectors);
1149 return BLKPREP_KILL;
1152 static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1153 struct request *req)
1155 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1157 if (!req->special) {
1158 cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1166 /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1167 cmd->tag = req->tag;
1173 int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1175 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1176 int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
1178 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1181 cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1183 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1186 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
1187 * a bio attached to them. Or they might contain a SCSI command
1188 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
1189 * submit a request without an attached bio.
1194 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1196 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1200 BUG_ON(req->data_len);
1203 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1204 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1209 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(req->cmd) > sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1210 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, req->cmd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1211 cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
1213 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1214 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1215 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1217 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1219 cmd->transfersize = req->data_len;
1220 cmd->allowed = req->retries;
1221 cmd->timeout_per_command = req->timeout;
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd);
1227 * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command. These are simple read/write request
1228 * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
1231 int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1233 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1234 int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
1236 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1239 * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
1241 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1243 cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1245 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1247 return scsi_init_io(cmd);
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_fs_cmnd);
1251 int scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1253 int ret = BLKPREP_OK;
1256 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
1259 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
1260 switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
1263 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
1264 * commands. The device must be brought online
1265 * before trying any recovery commands.
1267 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1268 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1273 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
1274 * process any commands as well.
1276 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1277 "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
1283 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
1285 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1286 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
1290 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
1291 * special commands. In particular any user initiated
1292 * command is not allowed.
1294 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_state_check);
1303 int scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
1305 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1309 req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1310 /* release the command and kill it */
1312 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1313 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1314 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1315 req->special = NULL;
1320 * If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1321 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1322 * command will automatically do that.
1324 if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
1328 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
1333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_return);
1335 int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1337 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1338 int ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1340 if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1341 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
1342 return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
1346 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1349 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1351 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1352 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1354 if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1356 if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
1358 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1360 if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
1362 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1363 "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
1369 if (sdev->device_blocked)
1376 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1377 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1378 * returned, else IO can hang.
1380 * Called with host_lock held.
1382 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1383 struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1384 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1386 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
1388 if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
1390 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1392 if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
1394 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1401 if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
1402 shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked) {
1403 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1404 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1408 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1409 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1410 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1416 * Kill a request for a dead device
1418 static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, struct request_queue *q)
1420 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1421 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
1422 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1424 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1426 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1427 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n",
1432 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1433 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1434 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1437 * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
1438 * bump busy counts. To bump the counters, we need to dance
1439 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
1441 sdev->device_busy++;
1442 spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1443 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1445 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
1446 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1451 static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
1453 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->completion_data;
1454 unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * cmd->timeout_per_command;
1457 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
1459 disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
1460 if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
1461 time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
1462 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
1463 "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
1465 disposition = SUCCESS;
1468 scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);
1470 switch (disposition) {
1472 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1475 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1477 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1478 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
1481 if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
1482 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1487 * Function: scsi_request_fn()
1489 * Purpose: Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1491 * Arguments: q - Pointer to actual queue.
1495 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1497 static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
1499 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1500 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1501 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1502 struct request *req;
1505 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
1506 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL)
1507 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1511 if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1512 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1516 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1517 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1520 while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
1523 * get next queueable request. We do this early to make sure
1524 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot
1527 req = elv_next_request(q);
1528 if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1531 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
1532 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1533 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1534 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
1540 * Remove the request from the request list.
1542 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1543 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1544 sdev->device_busy++;
1546 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1548 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1549 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
1550 "please mail a stack trace to "
1551 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
1553 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "foo");
1556 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1558 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
1560 if (sdev->single_lun) {
1561 if (scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user &&
1562 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
1564 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1569 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1570 * take the lock again.
1572 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1575 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1576 * the timers for timeouts.
1578 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1581 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1583 rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1584 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1586 /* we're refusing the command; because of
1587 * the way locks get dropped, we need to
1588 * check here if plugging is required */
1589 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1599 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1602 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1603 * must return with queue_lock held.
1605 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1606 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1609 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1610 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
1611 sdev->device_busy--;
1612 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1615 /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1616 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1617 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1618 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1619 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1622 u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1624 struct device *host_dev;
1625 u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;
1627 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1628 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
1630 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1631 * hardware have no practical limit.
1633 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
1634 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
1636 host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
1637 if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
1638 bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;
1640 return bounce_limit;
1642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);
1644 struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1645 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
1647 struct request_queue *q;
1649 q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
1654 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
1656 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
1659 * In the future, sg chaining support will be mandatory and this
1660 * ifdef can then go away. Right now we don't have all archs
1661 * converted, so better keep it safe.
1663 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
1664 if (shost->use_sg_chaining)
1665 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS);
1667 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);
1669 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);
1672 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1673 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
1674 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1676 if (!shost->use_clustering)
1677 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);
1682 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1684 struct request_queue *q;
1686 q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
1690 blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
1691 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
1695 void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1697 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1701 * Function: scsi_block_requests()
1703 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1704 * commands from being queued to the device.
1706 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1710 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1712 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1713 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1714 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1716 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1718 shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1723 * Function: scsi_unblock_requests()
1725 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1726 * commands from being queued to the device.
1728 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1732 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1734 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1735 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1736 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1738 * This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1739 * internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1740 * changes to drivers that use this feature.
1742 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1744 shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1745 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1749 int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1753 scsi_io_context_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_io_context",
1754 sizeof(struct scsi_io_context),
1756 if (!scsi_io_context_cache) {
1757 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi io context cache\n");
1761 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1762 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1763 int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1765 sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
1766 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1768 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1772 sgp->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
1775 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1783 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1787 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_io_context_cache);
1789 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1790 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1791 mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1792 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1797 * scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
1798 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1799 * @pf: Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
1800 * @sp: Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
1801 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1802 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1803 * @len: length of request buffer.
1804 * @timeout: command timeout
1805 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1806 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1807 * @sense: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1808 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1810 * Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
1815 scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
1816 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1817 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1819 unsigned char cmd[10];
1820 unsigned char *real_buffer;
1823 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1824 cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);
1826 if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
1829 real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1832 memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
1836 real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
1837 real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
1838 real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
1840 real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
1841 real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1843 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
1847 if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
1851 real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1854 memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
1857 real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
1858 real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
1859 real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1862 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
1866 ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
1867 sshdr, timeout, retries);
1871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);
1874 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to
1875 * six bytes if necessary.
1876 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1877 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1878 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1879 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1880 * @len: length of request buffer.
1881 * @timeout: command timeout
1882 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1883 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1884 * @sense: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1885 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1887 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1888 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1889 * issued) if successful.
1892 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
1893 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1894 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1896 unsigned char cmd[12];
1900 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
1902 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1903 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
1904 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1907 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1912 use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
1914 if (use_10_for_ms) {
1918 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
1925 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1930 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1932 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1933 sshdr, timeout, retries);
1935 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1936 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1937 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
1938 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1940 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
1941 (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
1942 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
1943 if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
1944 (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
1946 * Invalid command operation code
1948 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
1954 if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
1955 if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
1956 (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
1957 /* Initio breakage? */
1960 data->medium_type = 0;
1961 data->device_specific = 0;
1963 data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
1964 } else if(use_10_for_ms) {
1965 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
1966 data->medium_type = buffer[2];
1967 data->device_specific = buffer[3];
1968 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
1969 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
1972 data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
1973 data->medium_type = buffer[1];
1974 data->device_specific = buffer[2];
1975 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
1977 data->header_length = header_length;
1982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
1985 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries)
1988 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1990 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1993 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1996 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && sdev->removable) {
1998 if ((scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) &&
1999 ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
2000 (sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
2007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
2010 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device
2012 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
2013 * @state: state to change to.
2015 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
2016 * transition is illegal.
2019 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
2021 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
2023 if (state == oldstate)
2028 /* There are no legal states that come back to
2029 * created. This is the manually initialised start
2103 sdev->sdev_state = state;
2107 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2108 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
2109 "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
2110 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
2111 scsi_device_state_name(state))
2115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
2118 * sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
2119 * @sdev: associated SCSI device
2120 * @evt: event to emit
2122 * Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
2124 static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2129 switch (evt->evt_type) {
2130 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2131 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
2141 kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
2145 * sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
2146 * @work: work struct for scsi_device
2148 * Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
2151 void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
2153 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2154 LIST_HEAD(event_list);
2156 sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);
2159 struct scsi_event *evt;
2160 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
2161 unsigned long flags;
2163 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2164 list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
2165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2167 if (list_empty(&event_list))
2170 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
2171 evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
2172 list_del(&evt->node);
2173 scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
2180 * sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
2181 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2182 * @evt: event to send
2184 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
2186 void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2188 unsigned long flags;
2190 if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
2195 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2196 list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
2197 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
2198 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);
2203 * sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
2204 * @evt_type: type of event to allocate
2205 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2207 * Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
2209 struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
2212 struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
2216 evt->evt_type = evt_type;
2217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);
2219 /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
2221 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);
2232 * sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
2233 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2234 * @evt_type: type of event to send
2235 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2237 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
2239 void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2240 enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
2242 struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
2244 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
2249 sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
2251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);
2254 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
2255 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
2257 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2258 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2259 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
2260 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
2261 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
2262 * totally quiescent.
2264 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2266 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2269 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2271 int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
2275 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2276 while (sdev->device_busy) {
2277 msleep_interruptible(200);
2278 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
2285 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2286 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
2288 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2291 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2294 scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2296 if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
2298 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
2303 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2305 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
2309 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
2311 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
2313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
2316 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2318 scsi_device_resume(sdev);
2322 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
2324 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
2326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
2329 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device
2330 * temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
2331 * @sdev: device to block
2333 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
2334 * scsi commands on the specified device. Called from interrupt
2335 * or normal process context.
2337 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
2340 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2341 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2342 * state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
2343 * the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
2344 * This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
2347 scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2349 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2350 unsigned long flags;
2353 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2358 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
2359 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2362 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2364 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
2371 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2372 * @sdev: device to resume
2374 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
2375 * for the previously suspended scsi device. Called from interrupt or
2376 * normal process context.
2378 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
2381 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
2382 * (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
2383 * goose the queue for this device. This routine assumes the
2384 * host_lock is held upon entry.
2387 scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2389 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2391 unsigned long flags;
2394 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
2395 * and goose the device queue if successful.
2397 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2401 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);
2410 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2412 scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2416 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2418 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2419 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2425 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2427 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2428 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2431 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2436 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2438 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
2442 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2444 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2445 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2451 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
2453 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2454 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2457 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
2459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
2462 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2463 * @sg: scatter-gather list
2464 * @sg_count: number of segments in sg
2465 * @offset: offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
2466 * @len: bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
2468 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
2470 void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
2471 size_t *offset, size_t *len)
2474 size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
2475 struct scatterlist *sg;
2478 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2480 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
2481 len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
2482 sg_len += sg->length;
2483 if (sg_len > *offset)
2487 if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
2488 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
2490 __FUNCTION__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2495 /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
2496 *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
2498 /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
2499 page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
2500 *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
2502 /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
2503 sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
2507 return kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);
2512 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously
2513 * mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
2514 * @virt: virtual address to be unmapped
2516 void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
2518 kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);