Merge branches 'release', 'bugzilla-13032', 'bugzilla-13041+', 'bugzilla-13121',...
[linux-2.6] / arch / mips / kernel / unaligned.c
1 /*
2  * Handle unaligned accesses by emulation.
3  *
4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6  * for more details.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002 by Ralf Baechle
9  * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10  *
11  * This file contains exception handler for address error exception with the
12  * special capability to execute faulting instructions in software.  The
13  * handler does not try to handle the case when the program counter points
14  * to an address not aligned to a word boundary.
15  *
16  * Putting data to unaligned addresses is a bad practice even on Intel where
17  * only the performance is affected.  Much worse is that such code is non-
18  * portable.  Due to several programs that die on MIPS due to alignment
19  * problems I decided to implement this handler anyway though I originally
20  * didn't intend to do this at all for user code.
21  *
22  * For now I enable fixing of address errors by default to make life easier.
23  * I however intend to disable this somewhen in the future when the alignment
24  * problems with user programs have been fixed.  For programmers this is the
25  * right way to go.
26  *
27  * Fixing address errors is a per process option.  The option is inherited
28  * across fork(2) and execve(2) calls.  If you really want to use the
29  * option in your user programs - I discourage the use of the software
30  * emulation strongly - use the following code in your userland stuff:
31  *
32  * #include <sys/sysmips.h>
33  *
34  * ...
35  * sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE, x);
36  * ...
37  *
38  * The argument x is 0 for disabling software emulation, enabled otherwise.
39  *
40  * Below a little program to play around with this feature.
41  *
42  * #include <stdio.h>
43  * #include <sys/sysmips.h>
44  *
45  * struct foo {
46  *         unsigned char bar[8];
47  * };
48  *
49  * main(int argc, char *argv[])
50  * {
51  *         struct foo x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
52  *         unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) (x.bar + 3);
53  *         int i;
54  *
55  *         if (argc > 1)
56  *                 sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE, atoi(argv[1]));
57  *
58  *         printf("*p = %08lx\n", *p);
59  *
60  *         *p = 0xdeadface;
61  *
62  *         for(i = 0; i <= 7; i++)
63  *         printf("%02x ", x.bar[i]);
64  *         printf("\n");
65  * }
66  *
67  * Coprocessor loads are not supported; I think this case is unimportant
68  * in the practice.
69  *
70  * TODO: Handle ndc (attempted store to doubleword in uncached memory)
71  *       exception for the R6000.
72  *       A store crossing a page boundary might be executed only partially.
73  *       Undo the partial store in this case.
74  */
75 #include <linux/mm.h>
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/signal.h>
78 #include <linux/smp.h>
79 #include <linux/sched.h>
80 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
81 #include <asm/asm.h>
82 #include <asm/branch.h>
83 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
84 #include <asm/inst.h>
85 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
86 #include <asm/system.h>
87
88 #define STR(x)  __STR(x)
89 #define __STR(x)  #x
90
91 enum {
92         UNALIGNED_ACTION_QUIET,
93         UNALIGNED_ACTION_SIGNAL,
94         UNALIGNED_ACTION_SHOW,
95 };
96 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
97 static u32 unaligned_instructions;
98 static u32 unaligned_action;
99 #else
100 #define unaligned_action UNALIGNED_ACTION_QUIET
101 #endif
102 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
103
104 static void emulate_load_store_insn(struct pt_regs *regs,
105         void __user *addr, unsigned int __user *pc)
106 {
107         union mips_instruction insn;
108         unsigned long value;
109         unsigned int res;
110
111         regs->regs[0] = 0;
112
113         /*
114          * This load never faults.
115          */
116         __get_user(insn.word, pc);
117
118         switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
119         /*
120          * These are instructions that a compiler doesn't generate.  We
121          * can assume therefore that the code is MIPS-aware and
122          * really buggy.  Emulating these instructions would break the
123          * semantics anyway.
124          */
125         case ll_op:
126         case lld_op:
127         case sc_op:
128         case scd_op:
129
130         /*
131          * For these instructions the only way to create an address
132          * error is an attempted access to kernel/supervisor address
133          * space.
134          */
135         case ldl_op:
136         case ldr_op:
137         case lwl_op:
138         case lwr_op:
139         case sdl_op:
140         case sdr_op:
141         case swl_op:
142         case swr_op:
143         case lb_op:
144         case lbu_op:
145         case sb_op:
146                 goto sigbus;
147
148         /*
149          * The remaining opcodes are the ones that are really of interest.
150          */
151         case lh_op:
152                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, 2))
153                         goto sigbus;
154
155                 __asm__ __volatile__ (".set\tnoat\n"
156 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
157                         "1:\tlb\t%0, 0(%2)\n"
158                         "2:\tlbu\t$1, 1(%2)\n\t"
159 #endif
160 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
161                         "1:\tlb\t%0, 1(%2)\n"
162                         "2:\tlbu\t$1, 0(%2)\n\t"
163 #endif
164                         "sll\t%0, 0x8\n\t"
165                         "or\t%0, $1\n\t"
166                         "li\t%1, 0\n"
167                         "3:\t.set\tat\n\t"
168                         ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
169                         "4:\tli\t%1, %3\n\t"
170                         "j\t3b\n\t"
171                         ".previous\n\t"
172                         ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
173                         STR(PTR)"\t1b, 4b\n\t"
174                         STR(PTR)"\t2b, 4b\n\t"
175                         ".previous"
176                         : "=&r" (value), "=r" (res)
177                         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));
178                 if (res)
179                         goto fault;
180                 compute_return_epc(regs);
181                 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
182                 break;
183
184         case lw_op:
185                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, 4))
186                         goto sigbus;
187
188                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
189 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
190                         "1:\tlwl\t%0, (%2)\n"
191                         "2:\tlwr\t%0, 3(%2)\n\t"
192 #endif
193 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
194                         "1:\tlwl\t%0, 3(%2)\n"
195                         "2:\tlwr\t%0, (%2)\n\t"
196 #endif
197                         "li\t%1, 0\n"
198                         "3:\t.section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
199                         "4:\tli\t%1, %3\n\t"
200                         "j\t3b\n\t"
201                         ".previous\n\t"
202                         ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
203                         STR(PTR)"\t1b, 4b\n\t"
204                         STR(PTR)"\t2b, 4b\n\t"
205                         ".previous"
206                         : "=&r" (value), "=r" (res)
207                         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));
208                 if (res)
209                         goto fault;
210                 compute_return_epc(regs);
211                 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
212                 break;
213
214         case lhu_op:
215                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, 2))
216                         goto sigbus;
217
218                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
219                         ".set\tnoat\n"
220 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
221                         "1:\tlbu\t%0, 0(%2)\n"
222                         "2:\tlbu\t$1, 1(%2)\n\t"
223 #endif
224 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
225                         "1:\tlbu\t%0, 1(%2)\n"
226                         "2:\tlbu\t$1, 0(%2)\n\t"
227 #endif
228                         "sll\t%0, 0x8\n\t"
229                         "or\t%0, $1\n\t"
230                         "li\t%1, 0\n"
231                         "3:\t.set\tat\n\t"
232                         ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
233                         "4:\tli\t%1, %3\n\t"
234                         "j\t3b\n\t"
235                         ".previous\n\t"
236                         ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
237                         STR(PTR)"\t1b, 4b\n\t"
238                         STR(PTR)"\t2b, 4b\n\t"
239                         ".previous"
240                         : "=&r" (value), "=r" (res)
241                         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));
242                 if (res)
243                         goto fault;
244                 compute_return_epc(regs);
245                 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
246                 break;
247
248         case lwu_op:
249 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
250                 /*
251                  * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor.  But
252                  * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
253                  * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
254                  * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
255                  * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
256                  */
257                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, 4))
258                         goto sigbus;
259
260                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
261 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
262                         "1:\tlwl\t%0, (%2)\n"
263                         "2:\tlwr\t%0, 3(%2)\n\t"
264 #endif
265 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
266                         "1:\tlwl\t%0, 3(%2)\n"
267                         "2:\tlwr\t%0, (%2)\n\t"
268 #endif
269                         "dsll\t%0, %0, 32\n\t"
270                         "dsrl\t%0, %0, 32\n\t"
271                         "li\t%1, 0\n"
272                         "3:\t.section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
273                         "4:\tli\t%1, %3\n\t"
274                         "j\t3b\n\t"
275                         ".previous\n\t"
276                         ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
277                         STR(PTR)"\t1b, 4b\n\t"
278                         STR(PTR)"\t2b, 4b\n\t"
279                         ".previous"
280                         : "=&r" (value), "=r" (res)
281                         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));
282                 if (res)
283                         goto fault;
284                 compute_return_epc(regs);
285                 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
286                 break;
287 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
288
289                 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
290                 goto sigill;
291
292         case ld_op:
293 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
294                 /*
295                  * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor.  But
296                  * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
297                  * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
298                  * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
299                  * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
300                  */
301                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, 8))
302                         goto sigbus;
303
304                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
305 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
306                         "1:\tldl\t%0, (%2)\n"
307                         "2:\tldr\t%0, 7(%2)\n\t"
308 #endif
309 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
310                         "1:\tldl\t%0, 7(%2)\n"
311                         "2:\tldr\t%0, (%2)\n\t"
312 #endif
313                         "li\t%1, 0\n"
314                         "3:\t.section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
315                         "4:\tli\t%1, %3\n\t"
316                         "j\t3b\n\t"
317                         ".previous\n\t"
318                         ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
319                         STR(PTR)"\t1b, 4b\n\t"
320                         STR(PTR)"\t2b, 4b\n\t"
321                         ".previous"
322                         : "=&r" (value), "=r" (res)
323                         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));
324                 if (res)
325                         goto fault;
326                 compute_return_epc(regs);
327                 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt] = value;
328                 break;
329 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
330
331                 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
332                 goto sigill;
333
334         case sh_op:
335                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, 2))
336                         goto sigbus;
337
338                 value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
339                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
340 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
341                         ".set\tnoat\n"
342                         "1:\tsb\t%1, 1(%2)\n\t"
343                         "srl\t$1, %1, 0x8\n"
344                         "2:\tsb\t$1, 0(%2)\n\t"
345                         ".set\tat\n\t"
346 #endif
347 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
348                         ".set\tnoat\n"
349                         "1:\tsb\t%1, 0(%2)\n\t"
350                         "srl\t$1,%1, 0x8\n"
351                         "2:\tsb\t$1, 1(%2)\n\t"
352                         ".set\tat\n\t"
353 #endif
354                         "li\t%0, 0\n"
355                         "3:\n\t"
356                         ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
357                         "4:\tli\t%0, %3\n\t"
358                         "j\t3b\n\t"
359                         ".previous\n\t"
360                         ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
361                         STR(PTR)"\t1b, 4b\n\t"
362                         STR(PTR)"\t2b, 4b\n\t"
363                         ".previous"
364                         : "=r" (res)
365                         : "r" (value), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));
366                 if (res)
367                         goto fault;
368                 compute_return_epc(regs);
369                 break;
370
371         case sw_op:
372                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, 4))
373                         goto sigbus;
374
375                 value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
376                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
377 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
378                         "1:\tswl\t%1,(%2)\n"
379                         "2:\tswr\t%1, 3(%2)\n\t"
380 #endif
381 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
382                         "1:\tswl\t%1, 3(%2)\n"
383                         "2:\tswr\t%1, (%2)\n\t"
384 #endif
385                         "li\t%0, 0\n"
386                         "3:\n\t"
387                         ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
388                         "4:\tli\t%0, %3\n\t"
389                         "j\t3b\n\t"
390                         ".previous\n\t"
391                         ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
392                         STR(PTR)"\t1b, 4b\n\t"
393                         STR(PTR)"\t2b, 4b\n\t"
394                         ".previous"
395                 : "=r" (res)
396                 : "r" (value), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));
397                 if (res)
398                         goto fault;
399                 compute_return_epc(regs);
400                 break;
401
402         case sd_op:
403 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
404                 /*
405                  * A 32-bit kernel might be running on a 64-bit processor.  But
406                  * if we're on a 32-bit processor and an i-cache incoherency
407                  * or race makes us see a 64-bit instruction here the sdl/sdr
408                  * would blow up, so for now we don't handle unaligned 64-bit
409                  * instructions on 32-bit kernels.
410                  */
411                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, 8))
412                         goto sigbus;
413
414                 value = regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt];
415                 __asm__ __volatile__ (
416 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
417                         "1:\tsdl\t%1,(%2)\n"
418                         "2:\tsdr\t%1, 7(%2)\n\t"
419 #endif
420 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
421                         "1:\tsdl\t%1, 7(%2)\n"
422                         "2:\tsdr\t%1, (%2)\n\t"
423 #endif
424                         "li\t%0, 0\n"
425                         "3:\n\t"
426                         ".section\t.fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
427                         "4:\tli\t%0, %3\n\t"
428                         "j\t3b\n\t"
429                         ".previous\n\t"
430                         ".section\t__ex_table,\"a\"\n\t"
431                         STR(PTR)"\t1b, 4b\n\t"
432                         STR(PTR)"\t2b, 4b\n\t"
433                         ".previous"
434                 : "=r" (res)
435                 : "r" (value), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));
436                 if (res)
437                         goto fault;
438                 compute_return_epc(regs);
439                 break;
440 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
441
442                 /* Cannot handle 64-bit instructions in 32-bit kernel */
443                 goto sigill;
444
445         case lwc1_op:
446         case ldc1_op:
447         case swc1_op:
448         case sdc1_op:
449                 /*
450                  * I herewith declare: this does not happen.  So send SIGBUS.
451                  */
452                 goto sigbus;
453
454         case lwc2_op:
455         case ldc2_op:
456         case swc2_op:
457         case sdc2_op:
458                 /*
459                  * These are the coprocessor 2 load/stores.  The current
460                  * implementations don't use cp2 and cp2 should always be
461                  * disabled in c0_status.  So send SIGILL.
462                  * (No longer true: The Sony Praystation uses cp2 for
463                  * 3D matrix operations.  Dunno if that thingy has a MMU ...)
464                  */
465         default:
466                 /*
467                  * Pheeee...  We encountered an yet unknown instruction or
468                  * cache coherence problem.  Die sucker, die ...
469                  */
470                 goto sigill;
471         }
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
474         unaligned_instructions++;
475 #endif
476
477         return;
478
479 fault:
480         /* Did we have an exception handler installed? */
481         if (fixup_exception(regs))
482                 return;
483
484         die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
485         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
486
487         return;
488
489 sigbus:
490         die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access", regs);
491         force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
492
493         return;
494
495 sigill:
496         die_if_kernel("Unhandled kernel unaligned access or invalid instruction", regs);
497         force_sig(SIGILL, current);
498 }
499
500 asmlinkage void do_ade(struct pt_regs *regs)
501 {
502         unsigned int __user *pc;
503         mm_segment_t seg;
504
505         /*
506          * Did we catch a fault trying to load an instruction?
507          * Or are we running in MIPS16 mode?
508          */
509         if ((regs->cp0_badvaddr == regs->cp0_epc) || (regs->cp0_epc & 0x1))
510                 goto sigbus;
511
512         pc = (unsigned int __user *) exception_epc(regs);
513         if (user_mode(regs) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FIXADE))
514                 goto sigbus;
515         if (unaligned_action == UNALIGNED_ACTION_SIGNAL)
516                 goto sigbus;
517         else if (unaligned_action == UNALIGNED_ACTION_SHOW)
518                 show_registers(regs);
519
520         /*
521          * Do branch emulation only if we didn't forward the exception.
522          * This is all so but ugly ...
523          */
524         seg = get_fs();
525         if (!user_mode(regs))
526                 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
527         emulate_load_store_insn(regs, (void __user *)regs->cp0_badvaddr, pc);
528         set_fs(seg);
529
530         return;
531
532 sigbus:
533         die_if_kernel("Kernel unaligned instruction access", regs);
534         force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
535
536         /*
537          * XXX On return from the signal handler we should advance the epc
538          */
539 }
540
541 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
542 extern struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
543 static int __init debugfs_unaligned(void)
544 {
545         struct dentry *d;
546
547         if (!mips_debugfs_dir)
548                 return -ENODEV;
549         d = debugfs_create_u32("unaligned_instructions", S_IRUGO,
550                                mips_debugfs_dir, &unaligned_instructions);
551         if (!d)
552                 return -ENOMEM;
553         d = debugfs_create_u32("unaligned_action", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
554                                mips_debugfs_dir, &unaligned_action);
555         if (!d)
556                 return -ENOMEM;
557         return 0;
558 }
559 __initcall(debugfs_unaligned);
560 #endif