2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/config.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/tty.h>
43 #include <linux/console.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
48 #include <linux/selection.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/ioport.h>
51 #include <linux/init.h>
52 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
53 #include <video/vga.h>
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
57 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
58 static int cursor_size_lastto;
59 static u32 vgacon_xres;
60 static u32 vgacon_yres;
61 static struct vgastate state;
65 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
68 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
69 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
70 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
74 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
76 * Interface used by the world
79 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
80 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
81 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
82 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
83 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
84 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
85 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
86 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
87 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
88 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
89 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
91 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
92 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse);
93 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
94 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
96 /* Description of the hardware situation */
97 static unsigned long vga_vram_base; /* Base of video memory */
98 static unsigned long vga_vram_end; /* End of video memory */
99 static int vga_vram_size; /* Size of video memory */
100 static u16 vga_video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */
101 static u16 vga_video_port_val; /* Video register value port */
102 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
103 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
104 static int vga_can_do_color = 0; /* Do we support colors? */
105 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height;/* Height of default screen font */
106 static unsigned char vga_video_type; /* Card type */
107 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled;
108 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable = 1;
109 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
110 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
111 static int vga_palette_blanked;
112 static int vga_is_gfx;
113 static int vga_512_chars;
114 static int vga_video_font_height;
115 static int vga_scan_lines;
116 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over = 0;
118 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
121 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
122 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
123 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
125 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
129 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
132 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
133 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
134 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
135 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
136 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
138 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
144 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
145 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
147 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
150 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
151 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
152 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
153 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
156 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
157 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
158 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
163 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
165 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
168 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
169 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
170 /* software scrollback */
171 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
172 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
173 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
174 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
175 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
176 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
177 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
178 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
180 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
182 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
184 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
185 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
186 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
187 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
188 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
189 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
193 static void __init vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
195 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
197 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
200 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
204 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
207 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
210 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
212 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
214 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
216 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
217 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
219 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
220 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
222 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
226 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
228 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
230 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
231 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
232 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
233 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
234 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
235 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
239 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
241 int start, end, count, soff, diff;
245 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
250 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
253 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
254 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
255 vgacon_save_screen(c);
256 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
259 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
260 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
261 end = start + abs(lines);
266 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
267 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
272 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
273 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
275 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
277 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
279 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
282 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
284 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
286 if (count > c->vc_rows)
289 diff = c->vc_rows - count;
291 d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
292 s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
295 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, c->vc_size_row);
297 soff += c->vc_size_row;
299 if (soff >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
303 if (diff == c->vc_rows) {
304 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
307 scr_memcpyw(d, s, c->vc_size_row);
316 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
317 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
318 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
320 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
322 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
323 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
326 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
328 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
329 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
331 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
334 if (vga_rolled_over >
335 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
336 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
337 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
342 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
343 lines * c->vc_size_row;
344 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
351 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
356 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
358 static const char __init *vgacon_startup(void)
360 const char *display_desc = NULL;
364 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
366 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
367 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
368 return conswitchp->con_startup();
374 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
375 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
376 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
377 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
378 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
379 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
382 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
383 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
384 state.vgabase = NULL;
386 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
387 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
388 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
389 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
390 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
391 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
392 { "ega", 0x3B0, 0x3BF };
393 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
394 vga_vram_end = 0xb8000;
395 display_desc = "EGA+";
396 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
397 &ega_console_resource);
399 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
400 { "mda", 0x3B0, 0x3BB };
401 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
402 { "mda", 0x3BF, 0x3BF };
403 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
404 vga_vram_end = 0xb2000;
405 display_desc = "*MDA";
406 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
407 &mda1_console_resource);
408 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
409 &mda2_console_resource);
410 vga_video_font_height = 14;
413 /* If not, it is color. */
414 vga_can_do_color = 1;
415 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
416 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
417 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
418 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
421 vga_vram_end = 0xc0000;
423 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
424 static struct resource ega_console_resource
425 = { "ega", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
426 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
427 display_desc = "EGA";
428 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
429 &ega_console_resource);
431 static struct resource vga_console_resource
432 = { "vga+", 0x3C0, 0x3DF };
433 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
434 display_desc = "VGA+";
435 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
436 &vga_console_resource);
438 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
440 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
441 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
442 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
443 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
445 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
446 vga_vram_end = 0xb0000;
447 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
448 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
451 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
452 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
456 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
458 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
459 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
461 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
464 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
467 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
468 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
469 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
470 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
471 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
475 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
476 { "cga", 0x3D4, 0x3D5 };
477 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
478 vga_vram_end = 0xba000;
479 display_desc = "*CGA";
480 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
481 &cga_console_resource);
482 vga_video_font_height = 8;
486 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base);
487 vga_vram_end = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_end);
488 vga_vram_size = vga_vram_end - vga_vram_base;
491 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
492 * Are there smarter methods around?
494 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
495 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
496 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
497 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
498 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
499 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
500 scr_writew(saved1, p);
501 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
504 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
505 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
506 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
507 scr_writew(saved1, p);
508 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
511 scr_writew(saved1, p);
512 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
514 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
515 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
516 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
517 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
518 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
519 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
520 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
522 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
525 vgacon_xres = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
526 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
527 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
531 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
535 /* We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1 */
536 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
537 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
538 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
539 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
540 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
541 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
543 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
544 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
545 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
546 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
548 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
549 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
550 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
551 con_set_default_unimap(c);
554 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
556 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
557 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
558 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
562 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
563 con_set_default_unimap(c);
566 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
567 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse)
571 if (vga_can_do_color) {
573 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
574 else if (intensity == 0)
575 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
579 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
585 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
587 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
588 else if (intensity == 0)
589 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
594 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
596 int col = vga_can_do_color;
599 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
601 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
602 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
604 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
609 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
614 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
619 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
621 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
622 cursor_size_lastto = to;
624 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
625 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
626 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
627 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
628 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
629 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
635 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
636 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
638 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
639 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
640 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
641 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
642 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
645 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
647 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
651 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
652 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
653 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
655 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
660 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
661 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
663 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
672 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
673 c->vc_font.height / 3,
678 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
679 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
680 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
686 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
687 c->vc_font.height / 2,
693 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
694 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
696 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
699 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
707 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
708 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
711 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
712 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
714 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
716 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
717 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
718 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
719 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
720 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
725 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
726 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
732 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
734 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
735 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
737 if (scanlines & 0x100)
739 if (scanlines & 0x200)
742 /* deprotect registers */
743 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
744 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
745 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
746 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
749 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
750 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
751 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
752 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
754 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
755 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
756 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
757 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
758 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
760 /* reprotect registers */
761 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
762 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
765 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
769 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
771 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
772 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
773 int rows = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height/
776 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
777 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
778 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
780 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
781 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
783 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
784 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
787 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
788 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
789 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
791 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
792 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
793 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
794 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
795 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
798 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
799 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
802 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
806 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
807 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
808 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
809 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
810 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
811 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
815 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
817 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
818 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
819 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
821 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
828 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
830 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
831 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
832 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
833 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
834 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
835 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
836 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
837 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
838 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
839 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
840 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
841 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
844 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
846 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
847 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
848 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
849 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
850 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
851 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
852 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
854 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
855 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
856 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
857 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
858 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
859 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
860 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
861 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
862 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
863 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
864 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
865 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
866 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
867 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
868 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
869 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
870 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
873 /* assure that video is enabled */
874 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
875 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
876 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
878 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
879 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
880 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
883 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
884 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
885 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
887 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
888 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
889 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
890 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
891 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
892 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
893 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
896 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
898 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
899 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
900 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
902 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
903 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
904 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
905 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
908 /* restore both index registers */
909 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
910 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
911 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
914 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
916 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
917 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
918 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
920 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
921 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
922 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
923 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
924 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
925 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
926 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
927 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
928 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
929 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
930 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
931 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
932 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
933 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
934 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
935 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
937 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
939 /* restore index/control registers */
940 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
941 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
942 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
945 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
949 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
950 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
951 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
952 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
953 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
954 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
958 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
961 case 0: /* Unblank */
962 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
963 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
964 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
966 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
967 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
968 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
972 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
974 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
975 case -1: /* Obsolete */
976 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
977 vga_pal_blank(&state);
978 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
981 vgacon_set_origin(c);
982 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
983 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
987 default: /* VESA blanking */
988 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
989 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
990 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
999 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1000 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1001 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1002 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1004 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1005 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1008 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1010 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1011 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1012 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1013 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1016 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1018 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1019 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1022 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1023 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap);
1025 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1026 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1030 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap);
1034 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1036 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1040 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1042 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1043 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1046 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1047 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1051 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1053 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1054 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1057 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1058 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1062 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1063 /* First, the Sequencer */
1064 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1065 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1066 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1067 /* Sequential addressing */
1068 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1069 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1070 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1072 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1073 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1074 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1075 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1076 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1077 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1078 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1082 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1083 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1085 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1086 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1089 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1090 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1094 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1097 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1098 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1100 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1101 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1105 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1106 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1107 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1108 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1109 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1110 /* odd-even addressing */
1111 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1112 /* Character Map Select */
1114 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1115 /* clear synchronous reset */
1116 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1118 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1119 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1120 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1121 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1122 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1123 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1125 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1126 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1129 /* attribute controller */
1130 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1131 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1132 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1133 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1135 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1136 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1137 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1138 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1139 /* color plane enable register */
1140 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1141 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1142 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1143 inb_p(video_port_status);
1144 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1146 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1152 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1154 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1156 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1157 int rows, maxscan, i;
1159 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1160 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1162 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1163 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1164 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1165 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1166 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1168 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1169 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1170 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1172 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1173 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1174 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1175 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1176 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1177 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1179 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1180 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1181 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1182 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1184 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1185 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1186 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1187 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1188 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1189 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1190 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1191 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1192 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1194 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1195 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1197 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1198 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1199 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1200 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1201 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1202 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1204 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1205 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1211 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1213 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1216 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1219 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1220 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1223 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1227 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1228 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1232 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1234 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1237 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1238 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1239 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1242 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1247 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1248 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1252 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1253 unsigned int height)
1255 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1256 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1258 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1261 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1262 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1266 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1268 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1269 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1271 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1273 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1277 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1279 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1281 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1282 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1283 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1284 * console initialization routines.
1286 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1291 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1292 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1295 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1296 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1299 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1305 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx)
1308 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1311 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1312 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1313 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1315 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1316 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1317 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1318 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1319 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1320 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1321 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1323 c->vc_origin += delta;
1324 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1325 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1328 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1329 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1330 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1331 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1332 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1333 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1334 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1336 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1337 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1338 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1341 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1342 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1344 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1350 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1353 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1358 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1360 const struct consw vga_con = {
1361 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1362 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1363 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1364 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1368 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1369 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1371 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1372 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1373 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1374 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1375 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1376 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1377 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1378 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1379 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1380 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1381 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1384 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");