Merge branch 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / mtd / tests / mtd_speedtest.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11  * more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14  * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
16  *
17  * Test read and write speed of a MTD device.
18  *
19  * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
20  */
21
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28
29 #define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_speedtest: "
30
31 static int dev;
32 module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
34
35 static struct mtd_info *mtd;
36 static unsigned char *iobuf;
37 static unsigned char *bbt;
38
39 static int pgsize;
40 static int ebcnt;
41 static int pgcnt;
42 static int goodebcnt;
43 static struct timeval start, finish;
44 static unsigned long next = 1;
45
46 static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void)
47 {
48         next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
49         return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768);
50 }
51
52 static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed)
53 {
54         next = seed;
55 }
56
57 static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
58 {
59         size_t i;
60
61         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
62                 buf[i] = simple_rand();
63 }
64
65 static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum)
66 {
67         int err;
68         struct erase_info ei;
69         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
70
71         memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
72         ei.mtd  = mtd;
73         ei.addr = addr;
74         ei.len  = mtd->erasesize;
75
76         err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
77         if (err) {
78                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
79                 return err;
80         }
81
82         if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
83                 printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n",
84                        ebnum);
85                 return -EIO;
86         }
87
88         return 0;
89 }
90
91 static int erase_whole_device(void)
92 {
93         int err;
94         unsigned int i;
95
96         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
97                 if (bbt[i])
98                         continue;
99                 err = erase_eraseblock(i);
100                 if (err)
101                         return err;
102                 cond_resched();
103         }
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
108 {
109         size_t written = 0;
110         int err = 0;
111         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
112
113         err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &written, iobuf);
114         if (err || written != mtd->erasesize) {
115                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", addr);
116                 if (!err)
117                         err = -EINVAL;
118         }
119
120         return err;
121 }
122
123 static int write_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
124 {
125         size_t written = 0;
126         int i, err = 0;
127         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
128         void *buf = iobuf;
129
130         for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
131                 err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, pgsize, &written, buf);
132                 if (err || written != pgsize) {
133                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
134                                addr);
135                         if (!err)
136                                 err = -EINVAL;
137                         break;
138                 }
139                 addr += pgsize;
140                 buf += pgsize;
141         }
142
143         return err;
144 }
145
146 static int write_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
147 {
148         size_t written = 0, sz = pgsize * 2;
149         int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
150         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
151         void *buf = iobuf;
152
153         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
154                 err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, sz, &written, buf);
155                 if (err || written != sz) {
156                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
157                                addr);
158                         if (!err)
159                                 err = -EINVAL;
160                         return err;
161                 }
162                 addr += sz;
163                 buf += sz;
164         }
165         if (pgcnt % 2) {
166                 err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, pgsize, &written, buf);
167                 if (err || written != pgsize) {
168                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
169                                addr);
170                         if (!err)
171                                 err = -EINVAL;
172                 }
173         }
174
175         return err;
176 }
177
178 static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum)
179 {
180         size_t read = 0;
181         int err = 0;
182         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
183
184         err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &read, iobuf);
185         /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
186         if (err == -EUCLEAN)
187                 err = 0;
188         if (err || read != mtd->erasesize) {
189                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", addr);
190                 if (!err)
191                         err = -EINVAL;
192         }
193
194         return err;
195 }
196
197 static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
198 {
199         size_t read = 0;
200         int i, err = 0;
201         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
202         void *buf = iobuf;
203
204         for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
205                 err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf);
206                 /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
207                 if (err == -EUCLEAN)
208                         err = 0;
209                 if (err || read != pgsize) {
210                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
211                                addr);
212                         if (!err)
213                                 err = -EINVAL;
214                         break;
215                 }
216                 addr += pgsize;
217                 buf += pgsize;
218         }
219
220         return err;
221 }
222
223 static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
224 {
225         size_t read = 0, sz = pgsize * 2;
226         int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
227         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
228         void *buf = iobuf;
229
230         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
231                 err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, sz, &read, buf);
232                 /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
233                 if (err == -EUCLEAN)
234                         err = 0;
235                 if (err || read != sz) {
236                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
237                                addr);
238                         if (!err)
239                                 err = -EINVAL;
240                         return err;
241                 }
242                 addr += sz;
243                 buf += sz;
244         }
245         if (pgcnt % 2) {
246                 err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, buf);
247                 /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
248                 if (err == -EUCLEAN)
249                         err = 0;
250                 if (err || read != pgsize) {
251                         printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
252                                addr);
253                         if (!err)
254                                 err = -EINVAL;
255                 }
256         }
257
258         return err;
259 }
260
261 static int is_block_bad(int ebnum)
262 {
263         loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
264         int ret;
265
266         ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr);
267         if (ret)
268                 printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum);
269         return ret;
270 }
271
272 static inline void start_timing(void)
273 {
274         do_gettimeofday(&start);
275 }
276
277 static inline void stop_timing(void)
278 {
279         do_gettimeofday(&finish);
280 }
281
282 static long calc_speed(void)
283 {
284         long ms, k, speed;
285
286         ms = (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 +
287              (finish.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000;
288         k = goodebcnt * mtd->erasesize / 1024;
289         speed = (k * 1000) / ms;
290         return speed;
291 }
292
293 static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void)
294 {
295         int i, bad = 0;
296
297         bbt = kmalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
298         if (!bbt) {
299                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
300                 return -ENOMEM;
301         }
302         memset(bbt, 0 , ebcnt);
303
304         printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n");
305         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
306                 bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0;
307                 if (bbt[i])
308                         bad += 1;
309                 cond_resched();
310         }
311         printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad);
312         goodebcnt = ebcnt - bad;
313         return 0;
314 }
315
316 static int __init mtd_speedtest_init(void)
317 {
318         int err, i;
319         long speed;
320         uint64_t tmp;
321
322         printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
323         printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
324         printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev);
325
326         mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
327         if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
328                 err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
329                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n");
330                 return err;
331         }
332
333         if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
334                 printk(PRINT_PREF "not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
335                        "bytes.\n");
336                 pgsize = 512;
337         } else
338                 pgsize = mtd->writesize;
339
340         tmp = mtd->size;
341         do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
342         ebcnt = tmp;
343         pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
344
345         printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
346                "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
347                "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
348                (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
349                pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
350
351         err = -ENOMEM;
352         iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
353         if (!iobuf) {
354                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
355                 goto out;
356         }
357
358         simple_srand(1);
359         set_random_data(iobuf, mtd->erasesize);
360
361         err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks();
362         if (err)
363                 goto out;
364
365         err = erase_whole_device();
366         if (err)
367                 goto out;
368
369         /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
370         printk(PRINT_PREF "testing eraseblock write speed\n");
371         start_timing();
372         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
373                 if (bbt[i])
374                         continue;
375                 err = write_eraseblock(i);
376                 if (err)
377                         goto out;
378                 cond_resched();
379         }
380         stop_timing();
381         speed = calc_speed();
382         printk(PRINT_PREF "eraseblock write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
383
384         /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
385         printk(PRINT_PREF "testing eraseblock read speed\n");
386         start_timing();
387         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
388                 if (bbt[i])
389                         continue;
390                 err = read_eraseblock(i);
391                 if (err)
392                         goto out;
393                 cond_resched();
394         }
395         stop_timing();
396         speed = calc_speed();
397         printk(PRINT_PREF "eraseblock read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
398
399         err = erase_whole_device();
400         if (err)
401                 goto out;
402
403         /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
404         printk(PRINT_PREF "testing page write speed\n");
405         start_timing();
406         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
407                 if (bbt[i])
408                         continue;
409                 err = write_eraseblock_by_page(i);
410                 if (err)
411                         goto out;
412                 cond_resched();
413         }
414         stop_timing();
415         speed = calc_speed();
416         printk(PRINT_PREF "page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
417
418         /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
419         printk(PRINT_PREF "testing page read speed\n");
420         start_timing();
421         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
422                 if (bbt[i])
423                         continue;
424                 err = read_eraseblock_by_page(i);
425                 if (err)
426                         goto out;
427                 cond_resched();
428         }
429         stop_timing();
430         speed = calc_speed();
431         printk(PRINT_PREF "page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
432
433         err = erase_whole_device();
434         if (err)
435                 goto out;
436
437         /* Write all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
438         printk(PRINT_PREF "testing 2 page write speed\n");
439         start_timing();
440         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
441                 if (bbt[i])
442                         continue;
443                 err = write_eraseblock_by_2pages(i);
444                 if (err)
445                         goto out;
446                 cond_resched();
447         }
448         stop_timing();
449         speed = calc_speed();
450         printk(PRINT_PREF "2 page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
451
452         /* Read all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
453         printk(PRINT_PREF "testing 2 page read speed\n");
454         start_timing();
455         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
456                 if (bbt[i])
457                         continue;
458                 err = read_eraseblock_by_2pages(i);
459                 if (err)
460                         goto out;
461                 cond_resched();
462         }
463         stop_timing();
464         speed = calc_speed();
465         printk(PRINT_PREF "2 page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
466
467         /* Erase all eraseblocks */
468         printk(PRINT_PREF "Testing erase speed\n");
469         start_timing();
470         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
471                 if (bbt[i])
472                         continue;
473                 err = erase_eraseblock(i);
474                 if (err)
475                         goto out;
476                 cond_resched();
477         }
478         stop_timing();
479         speed = calc_speed();
480         printk(PRINT_PREF "erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
481
482         printk(PRINT_PREF "finished\n");
483 out:
484         kfree(iobuf);
485         kfree(bbt);
486         put_mtd_device(mtd);
487         if (err)
488                 printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err);
489         printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
490         return err;
491 }
492 module_init(mtd_speedtest_init);
493
494 static void __exit mtd_speedtest_exit(void)
495 {
496         return;
497 }
498 module_exit(mtd_speedtest_exit);
499
500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speed test module");
501 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
502 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");