5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
8 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/kmod.h>
17 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
18 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock);
25 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
26 struct kobject *block_depr;
29 /* for extended dynamic devt allocation, currently only one major is used */
30 #define MAX_EXT_DEVT (1 << MINORBITS)
32 /* For extended devt allocation. ext_devt_mutex prevents look up
33 * results from going away underneath its user.
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ext_devt_mutex);
36 static DEFINE_IDR(ext_devt_idr);
38 static struct device_type disk_type;
41 * disk_get_part - get partition
42 * @disk: disk to look partition from
43 * @partno: partition number
45 * Look for partition @partno from @disk. If found, increment
46 * reference count and return it.
52 * Pointer to the found partition on success, NULL if not found.
54 struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
56 struct hd_struct *part = NULL;
57 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
59 if (unlikely(partno < 0))
64 ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
65 if (likely(partno < ptbl->len)) {
66 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[partno]);
68 get_device(part_to_dev(part));
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_get_part);
78 * disk_part_iter_init - initialize partition iterator
79 * @piter: iterator to initialize
80 * @disk: disk to iterate over
81 * @flags: DISK_PITER_* flags
83 * Initialize @piter so that it iterates over partitions of @disk.
88 void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter, struct gendisk *disk,
91 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
94 ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
99 if (flags & DISK_PITER_REVERSE)
100 piter->idx = ptbl->len - 1;
101 else if (flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0)
106 piter->flags = flags;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_init);
113 * disk_part_iter_next - proceed iterator to the next partition and return it
114 * @piter: iterator of interest
116 * Proceed @piter to the next partition and return it.
121 struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
123 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
126 /* put the last partition */
127 disk_put_part(piter->part);
132 ptbl = rcu_dereference(piter->disk->part_tbl);
134 /* determine iteration parameters */
135 if (piter->flags & DISK_PITER_REVERSE) {
137 if (piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0)
146 /* iterate to the next partition */
147 for (; piter->idx != end; piter->idx += inc) {
148 struct hd_struct *part;
150 part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[piter->idx]);
153 if (!(piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY) && !part->nr_sects)
156 get_device(part_to_dev(part));
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_next);
169 * disk_part_iter_exit - finish up partition iteration
170 * @piter: iter of interest
172 * Called when iteration is over. Cleans up @piter.
177 void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
179 disk_put_part(piter->part);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_part_iter_exit);
185 * disk_map_sector_rcu - map sector to partition
186 * @disk: gendisk of interest
187 * @sector: sector to map
189 * Find out which partition @sector maps to on @disk. This is
190 * primarily used for stats accounting.
193 * RCU read locked. The returned partition pointer is valid only
194 * while preemption is disabled.
197 * Found partition on success, part0 is returned if no partition matches
199 struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector)
201 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
204 ptbl = rcu_dereference(disk->part_tbl);
206 for (i = 1; i < ptbl->len; i++) {
207 struct hd_struct *part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[i]);
209 if (part && part->start_sect <= sector &&
210 sector < part->start_sect + part->nr_sects)
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_map_sector_rcu);
218 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
221 static struct blk_major_name {
222 struct blk_major_name *next;
225 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
227 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
228 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
230 return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
233 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
234 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *seqf, off_t offset)
236 struct blk_major_name *dp;
238 if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
239 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
240 for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next)
241 seq_printf(seqf, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
242 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
245 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
247 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
249 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
252 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
256 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
257 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
262 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
271 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
278 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
280 index = major_to_index(major);
282 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
283 if ((*n)->major == major)
292 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
297 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
303 void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
305 struct blk_major_name **n;
306 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
307 int index = major_to_index(major);
309 mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);
310 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
311 if ((*n)->major == major)
313 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name)) {
319 mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
325 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
328 * blk_mangle_minor - scatter minor numbers apart
329 * @minor: minor number to mangle
331 * Scatter consecutively allocated @minor number apart if MANGLE_DEVT
332 * is enabled. Mangling twice gives the original value.
340 static int blk_mangle_minor(int minor)
342 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
345 for (i = 0; i < MINORBITS / 2; i++) {
346 int low = minor & (1 << i);
347 int high = minor & (1 << (MINORBITS - 1 - i));
348 int distance = MINORBITS - 1 - 2 * i;
350 minor ^= low | high; /* clear both bits */
351 low <<= distance; /* swap the positions */
353 minor |= low | high; /* and set */
360 * blk_alloc_devt - allocate a dev_t for a partition
361 * @part: partition to allocate dev_t for
362 * @devt: out parameter for resulting dev_t
364 * Allocate a dev_t for block device.
367 * 0 on success, allocated dev_t is returned in *@devt. -errno on
373 int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt)
375 struct gendisk *disk = part_to_disk(part);
378 /* in consecutive minor range? */
379 if (part->partno < disk->minors) {
380 *devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + part->partno);
384 /* allocate ext devt */
386 if (!idr_pre_get(&ext_devt_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
388 rc = idr_get_new(&ext_devt_idr, part, &idx);
389 } while (rc == -EAGAIN);
394 if (idx > MAX_EXT_DEVT) {
395 idr_remove(&ext_devt_idr, idx);
399 *devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, blk_mangle_minor(idx));
404 * blk_free_devt - free a dev_t
405 * @devt: dev_t to free
407 * Free @devt which was allocated using blk_alloc_devt().
412 void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt)
416 if (devt == MKDEV(0, 0))
419 if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
420 mutex_lock(&ext_devt_mutex);
421 idr_remove(&ext_devt_idr, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
422 mutex_unlock(&ext_devt_mutex);
426 static char *bdevt_str(dev_t devt, char *buf)
428 if (MAJOR(devt) <= 0xff && MINOR(devt) <= 0xff) {
429 char tbuf[BDEVT_SIZE];
430 snprintf(tbuf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%02x%02x", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
431 snprintf(buf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%-9s", tbuf);
433 snprintf(buf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%03x:%05x", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
439 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
440 * range must be nonzero
441 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
443 void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
444 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
445 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
447 kobj_map(bdev_map, devt, range, module, probe, lock, data);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
452 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range)
454 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, devt, range);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
459 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t devt, int *partno, void *data)
461 struct gendisk *p = data;
463 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
466 static int exact_lock(dev_t devt, void *data)
468 struct gendisk *p = data;
476 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
477 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
479 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
482 * FIXME: error handling
484 void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
486 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
490 /* minors == 0 indicates to use ext devt from part0 and should
491 * be accompanied with EXT_DEVT flag. Make sure all
492 * parameters make sense.
494 WARN_ON(disk->minors && !(disk->major || disk->first_minor));
495 WARN_ON(!disk->minors && !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT));
497 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
499 retval = blk_alloc_devt(&disk->part0, &devt);
504 disk_to_dev(disk)->devt = devt;
506 /* ->major and ->first_minor aren't supposed to be
507 * dereferenced from here on, but set them just in case.
509 disk->major = MAJOR(devt);
510 disk->first_minor = MINOR(devt);
512 blk_register_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors, NULL,
513 exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
515 blk_register_queue(disk);
517 bdi = &disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
518 bdi_register_dev(bdi, disk_devt(disk));
519 retval = sysfs_create_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, &bdi->dev->kobj,
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
527 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
529 sysfs_remove_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "bdi");
530 bdi_unregister(&disk->queue->backing_dev_info);
531 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
532 blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);
536 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
537 * @devt: device to get partitioning information for
538 * @partno: returned partition index
540 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
541 * information for the given device @devt.
543 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t devt, int *partno)
545 struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
547 if (MAJOR(devt) != BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
548 struct kobject *kobj;
550 kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, devt, partno);
552 disk = dev_to_disk(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
554 struct hd_struct *part;
556 mutex_lock(&ext_devt_mutex);
557 part = idr_find(&ext_devt_idr, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
558 if (part && get_disk(part_to_disk(part))) {
559 *partno = part->partno;
560 disk = part_to_disk(part);
562 mutex_unlock(&ext_devt_mutex);
569 * bdget_disk - do bdget() by gendisk and partition number
570 * @disk: gendisk of interest
571 * @partno: partition number
573 * Find partition @partno from @disk, do bdget() on it.
579 * Resulting block_device on success, NULL on failure.
581 struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
583 struct hd_struct *part;
584 struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
586 part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
588 bdev = bdget(part_devt(part));
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdget_disk);
596 * print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
597 * filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
600 void __init printk_all_partitions(void)
602 struct class_dev_iter iter;
605 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
606 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
607 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
608 struct disk_part_iter piter;
609 struct hd_struct *part;
610 char name_buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
611 char devt_buf[BDEVT_SIZE];
614 * Don't show empty devices or things that have been
617 if (get_capacity(disk) == 0 ||
618 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO))
622 * Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the
623 * numbers in hex - the same format as the root=
626 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
627 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
628 bool is_part0 = part == &disk->part0;
630 printk("%s%s %10llu %s", is_part0 ? "" : " ",
631 bdevt_str(part_devt(part), devt_buf),
632 (unsigned long long)part->nr_sects >> 1,
633 disk_name(disk, part->partno, name_buf));
635 if (disk->driverfs_dev != NULL &&
636 disk->driverfs_dev->driver != NULL)
637 printk(" driver: %s\n",
638 disk->driverfs_dev->driver->name);
640 printk(" (driver?)\n");
644 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
646 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
649 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
651 static void *disk_seqf_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
654 struct class_dev_iter *iter;
657 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
659 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
661 seqf->private = iter;
662 class_dev_iter_init(iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
664 dev = class_dev_iter_next(iter);
669 return dev_to_disk(dev);
672 static void *disk_seqf_next(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v, loff_t *pos)
677 dev = class_dev_iter_next(seqf->private);
679 return dev_to_disk(dev);
684 static void disk_seqf_stop(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
686 struct class_dev_iter *iter = seqf->private;
688 /* stop is called even after start failed :-( */
690 class_dev_iter_exit(iter);
695 static void *show_partition_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
699 p = disk_seqf_start(seqf, pos);
700 if (!IS_ERR(p) && p && !*pos)
701 seq_puts(seqf, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
705 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
707 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
708 struct disk_part_iter piter;
709 struct hd_struct *part;
710 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
712 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
713 if (!get_capacity(sgp) || (!disk_partitionable(sgp) &&
714 (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
716 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
719 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
720 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, sgp, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
721 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
722 seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %10llu %s\n",
723 MAJOR(part_devt(part)), MINOR(part_devt(part)),
724 (unsigned long long)part->nr_sects >> 1,
725 disk_name(sgp, part->partno, buf));
726 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
731 static const struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
732 .start = show_partition_start,
733 .next = disk_seqf_next,
734 .stop = disk_seqf_stop,
735 .show = show_partition
738 static int partitions_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
740 return seq_open(file, &partitions_op);
743 static const struct file_operations proc_partitions_operations = {
744 .open = partitions_open,
747 .release = seq_release,
752 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t devt, int *partno, void *data)
754 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt)) > 0)
755 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
756 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt));
760 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
764 block_class.dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
765 error = class_register(&block_class);
768 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_class_lock);
771 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
772 /* create top-level block dir */
773 block_depr = kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL);
778 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
780 static ssize_t disk_range_show(struct device *dev,
781 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
783 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
785 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk->minors);
788 static ssize_t disk_ext_range_show(struct device *dev,
789 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
791 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
793 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk_max_parts(disk));
796 static ssize_t disk_removable_show(struct device *dev,
797 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
799 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
801 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
802 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
805 static ssize_t disk_ro_show(struct device *dev,
806 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
808 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
810 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", get_disk_ro(disk) ? 1 : 0);
813 static ssize_t disk_capability_show(struct device *dev,
814 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
816 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
818 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", disk->flags);
821 static DEVICE_ATTR(range, S_IRUGO, disk_range_show, NULL);
822 static DEVICE_ATTR(ext_range, S_IRUGO, disk_ext_range_show, NULL);
823 static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, S_IRUGO, disk_removable_show, NULL);
824 static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, disk_ro_show, NULL);
825 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
826 static DEVICE_ATTR(capability, S_IRUGO, disk_capability_show, NULL);
827 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
828 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
829 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
830 __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
832 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
833 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail_timeout =
834 __ATTR(io-timeout-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_timeout_show,
838 static struct attribute *disk_attrs[] = {
839 &dev_attr_range.attr,
840 &dev_attr_ext_range.attr,
841 &dev_attr_removable.attr,
844 &dev_attr_capability.attr,
846 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
849 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
850 &dev_attr_fail_timeout.attr,
855 static struct attribute_group disk_attr_group = {
859 static struct attribute_group *disk_attr_groups[] = {
864 static void disk_free_ptbl_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
866 struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl =
867 container_of(head, struct disk_part_tbl, rcu_head);
873 * disk_replace_part_tbl - replace disk->part_tbl in RCU-safe way
874 * @disk: disk to replace part_tbl for
875 * @new_ptbl: new part_tbl to install
877 * Replace disk->part_tbl with @new_ptbl in RCU-safe way. The
878 * original ptbl is freed using RCU callback.
881 * Matching bd_mutx locked.
883 static void disk_replace_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk,
884 struct disk_part_tbl *new_ptbl)
886 struct disk_part_tbl *old_ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
888 rcu_assign_pointer(disk->part_tbl, new_ptbl);
890 call_rcu(&old_ptbl->rcu_head, disk_free_ptbl_rcu_cb);
894 * disk_expand_part_tbl - expand disk->part_tbl
895 * @disk: disk to expand part_tbl for
896 * @partno: expand such that this partno can fit in
898 * Expand disk->part_tbl such that @partno can fit in. disk->part_tbl
899 * uses RCU to allow unlocked dereferencing for stats and other stuff.
902 * Matching bd_mutex locked, might sleep.
905 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
907 int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
909 struct disk_part_tbl *old_ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
910 struct disk_part_tbl *new_ptbl;
911 int len = old_ptbl ? old_ptbl->len : 0;
912 int target = partno + 1;
916 /* disk_max_parts() is zero during initialization, ignore if so */
917 if (disk_max_parts(disk) && target > disk_max_parts(disk))
923 size = sizeof(*new_ptbl) + target * sizeof(new_ptbl->part[0]);
924 new_ptbl = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
928 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&new_ptbl->rcu_head);
929 new_ptbl->len = target;
931 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
932 rcu_assign_pointer(new_ptbl->part[i], old_ptbl->part[i]);
934 disk_replace_part_tbl(disk, new_ptbl);
938 static void disk_release(struct device *dev)
940 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
943 disk_replace_part_tbl(disk, NULL);
944 free_part_stats(&disk->part0);
947 struct class block_class = {
951 static struct device_type disk_type = {
953 .groups = disk_attr_groups,
954 .release = disk_release,
957 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
959 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
960 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
962 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
965 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
967 struct gendisk *gp = v;
968 struct disk_part_iter piter;
969 struct hd_struct *hd;
970 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
974 if (&disk_to_dev(gp)->kobj.entry == block_class.devices.next)
975 seq_puts(seqf, "major minor name"
976 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
977 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
981 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, gp, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
982 while ((hd = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
983 cpu = part_stat_lock();
984 part_round_stats(cpu, hd);
986 seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %s %lu %lu %llu "
987 "%u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
988 MAJOR(part_devt(hd)), MINOR(part_devt(hd)),
989 disk_name(gp, hd->partno, buf),
990 part_stat_read(hd, ios[0]),
991 part_stat_read(hd, merges[0]),
992 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd, sectors[0]),
993 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, ticks[0])),
994 part_stat_read(hd, ios[1]),
995 part_stat_read(hd, merges[1]),
996 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(hd, sectors[1]),
997 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, ticks[1])),
999 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, io_ticks)),
1000 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(hd, time_in_queue))
1003 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
1008 static const struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
1009 .start = disk_seqf_start,
1010 .next = disk_seqf_next,
1011 .stop = disk_seqf_stop,
1012 .show = diskstats_show
1015 static int diskstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1017 return seq_open(file, &diskstats_op);
1020 static const struct file_operations proc_diskstats_operations = {
1021 .open = diskstats_open,
1023 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1024 .release = seq_release,
1027 static int __init proc_genhd_init(void)
1029 proc_create("diskstats", 0, NULL, &proc_diskstats_operations);
1030 proc_create("partitions", 0, NULL, &proc_partitions_operations);
1033 module_init(proc_genhd_init);
1034 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1036 static void media_change_notify_thread(struct work_struct *work)
1038 struct gendisk *gd = container_of(work, struct gendisk, async_notify);
1039 char event[] = "MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
1040 char *envp[] = { event, NULL };
1043 * set enviroment vars to indicate which event this is for
1044 * so that user space will know to go check the media status.
1046 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(gd)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1047 put_device(gd->driverfs_dev);
1051 void genhd_media_change_notify(struct gendisk *disk)
1053 get_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
1054 schedule_work(&disk->async_notify);
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genhd_media_change_notify);
1059 dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
1061 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
1062 struct class_dev_iter iter;
1065 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
1066 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
1067 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1068 struct hd_struct *part;
1070 if (strcmp(dev->bus_id, name))
1073 part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
1075 devt = part_devt(part);
1076 disk_put_part(part);
1079 disk_put_part(part);
1081 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_lookup_devt);
1086 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
1088 return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
1092 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
1094 struct gendisk *disk;
1096 disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk),
1097 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
1099 if (!init_part_stats(&disk->part0)) {
1103 if (disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, 0)) {
1104 free_part_stats(&disk->part0);
1108 disk->part_tbl->part[0] = &disk->part0;
1110 disk->minors = minors;
1111 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
1112 disk_to_dev(disk)->class = &block_class;
1113 disk_to_dev(disk)->type = &disk_type;
1114 device_initialize(disk_to_dev(disk));
1115 INIT_WORK(&disk->async_notify,
1116 media_change_notify_thread);
1117 disk->node_id = node_id;
1121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
1123 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1125 struct module *owner;
1126 struct kobject *kobj;
1130 owner = disk->fops->owner;
1131 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
1133 kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
1144 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1147 kobject_put(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
1152 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
1154 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
1159 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
1161 struct disk_part_iter piter;
1162 struct hd_struct *part;
1164 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
1165 DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
1166 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
1167 part->policy = flag;
1168 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
1173 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
1177 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
1182 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
1185 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, partno);
1188 res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);