libertas: fixes for slow hardware
[linux-2.6] / kernel / printk.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/printk.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7  * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8  * they've been read or not.  Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9  * to the console.  Added hook for sending the console messages
10  * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
11  * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
12  * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13  * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14  *     manfred@colorfullife.com
15  * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16  *      01Mar01 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>                    /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38
39 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN   (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
40
41 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
42 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
43
44 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
45 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
46 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
47
48 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
49
50 int console_printk[4] = {
51         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* console_loglevel */
52         DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_message_loglevel */
53         MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* minimum_console_loglevel */
54         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_console_loglevel */
55 };
56
57 /*
58  * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
59  * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
60  */
61 int oops_in_progress;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
63
64 /*
65  * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
66  * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
67  * driver system.
68  */
69 static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);
70 static DECLARE_MUTEX(secondary_console_sem);
71 struct console *console_drivers;
72 /*
73  * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
74  * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
75  * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
76  * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
77  * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
78  * locked without the console sempahore held
79  */
80 static int console_locked, console_suspended;
81
82 /*
83  * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
84  * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
85  * release_console_sem().
86  */
87 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
88
89 #define LOG_BUF_MASK    (log_buf_len-1)
90 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
91
92 /*
93  * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
94  * must be masked before subscripting
95  */
96 static unsigned long log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
97 static unsigned long con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
98 static unsigned long log_end;   /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
99
100 /*
101  *      Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
102  */
103 struct console_cmdline
104 {
105         char    name[8];                        /* Name of the driver       */
106         int     index;                          /* Minor dev. to use        */
107         char    *options;                       /* Options for the driver   */
108 };
109
110 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
111
112 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
113 static int selected_console = -1;
114 static int preferred_console = -1;
115
116 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
117 static int console_may_schedule;
118
119 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
120
121 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
122 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
123 static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
124 static unsigned long logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
125
126 static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
127 {
128         unsigned long size = memparse(str, &str);
129         unsigned long flags;
130
131         if (size)
132                 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
133         if (size > log_buf_len) {
134                 unsigned long start, dest_idx, offset;
135                 char *new_log_buf;
136
137                 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);
138                 if (!new_log_buf) {
139                         printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
140                         goto out;
141                 }
142
143                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
144                 log_buf_len = size;
145                 log_buf = new_log_buf;
146
147                 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
148                 dest_idx = 0;
149                 while (start != log_end) {
150                         log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];
151                         start++;
152                         dest_idx++;
153                 }
154                 log_start -= offset;
155                 con_start -= offset;
156                 log_end -= offset;
157                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
158
159                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
160         }
161 out:
162         return 1;
163 }
164
165 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
166
167 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
168
169 static unsigned int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
170 static unsigned long long printk_delay_msec; /* per msec, based on boot_delay */
171
172 static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
173 {
174         unsigned long lpj;
175         unsigned long long loops_per_msec;
176
177         lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000;        /* some guess */
178         loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
179
180         get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
181         if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
182                 boot_delay = 0;
183
184         printk_delay_msec = loops_per_msec;
185         printk(KERN_DEBUG "boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
186                 "HZ: %d, printk_delay_msec: %llu\n",
187                 boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, printk_delay_msec);
188         return 1;
189 }
190 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
191
192 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
193 {
194         unsigned long long k;
195         unsigned long timeout;
196
197         if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
198                 return;
199
200         k = (unsigned long long)printk_delay_msec * boot_delay;
201
202         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
203         while (k) {
204                 k--;
205                 cpu_relax();
206                 /*
207                  * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
208                  * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
209                  * is secondary and may or may not happen.
210                  */
211                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
212                         break;
213                 touch_nmi_watchdog();
214         }
215 }
216 #else
217 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
218 {
219 }
220 #endif
221
222 /*
223  * Return the number of unread characters in the log buffer.
224  */
225 int log_buf_get_len(void)
226 {
227         return logged_chars;
228 }
229
230 /*
231  * Copy a range of characters from the log buffer.
232  */
233 int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len)
234 {
235         int ret, max;
236         bool took_lock = false;
237
238         if (!oops_in_progress) {
239                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
240                 took_lock = true;
241         }
242
243         max = log_buf_get_len();
244         if (idx < 0 || idx >= max) {
245                 ret = -1;
246         } else {
247                 if (len > max)
248                         len = max;
249                 ret = len;
250                 idx += (log_end - max);
251                 while (len-- > 0)
252                         dest[len] = LOG_BUF(idx + len);
253         }
254
255         if (took_lock)
256                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
257
258         return ret;
259 }
260
261 /*
262  * Extract a single character from the log buffer.
263  */
264 int log_buf_read(int idx)
265 {
266         char ret;
267
268         if (log_buf_copy(&ret, idx, 1) == 1)
269                 return ret;
270         else
271                 return -1;
272 }
273
274 /*
275  * Commands to do_syslog:
276  *
277  *      0 -- Close the log.  Currently a NOP.
278  *      1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
279  *      2 -- Read from the log.
280  *      3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
281  *      4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
282  *      5 -- Clear ring buffer.
283  *      6 -- Disable printk's to console
284  *      7 -- Enable printk's to console
285  *      8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
286  *      9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
287  *     10 -- Return size of the log buffer
288  */
289 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
290 {
291         unsigned long i, j, limit, count;
292         int do_clear = 0;
293         char c;
294         int error = 0;
295
296         error = security_syslog(type);
297         if (error)
298                 return error;
299
300         switch (type) {
301         case 0:         /* Close log */
302                 break;
303         case 1:         /* Open log */
304                 break;
305         case 2:         /* Read from log */
306                 error = -EINVAL;
307                 if (!buf || len < 0)
308                         goto out;
309                 error = 0;
310                 if (!len)
311                         goto out;
312                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
313                         error = -EFAULT;
314                         goto out;
315                 }
316                 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
317                                                         (log_start - log_end));
318                 if (error)
319                         goto out;
320                 i = 0;
321                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
322                 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
323                         c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
324                         log_start++;
325                         spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
326                         error = __put_user(c,buf);
327                         buf++;
328                         i++;
329                         cond_resched();
330                         spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
331                 }
332                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
333                 if (!error)
334                         error = i;
335                 break;
336         case 4:         /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
337                 do_clear = 1;
338                 /* FALL THRU */
339         case 3:         /* Read last kernel messages */
340                 error = -EINVAL;
341                 if (!buf || len < 0)
342                         goto out;
343                 error = 0;
344                 if (!len)
345                         goto out;
346                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
347                         error = -EFAULT;
348                         goto out;
349                 }
350                 count = len;
351                 if (count > log_buf_len)
352                         count = log_buf_len;
353                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
354                 if (count > logged_chars)
355                         count = logged_chars;
356                 if (do_clear)
357                         logged_chars = 0;
358                 limit = log_end;
359                 /*
360                  * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
361                  * printk() could overwrite the messages
362                  * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
363                  * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
364                  */
365                 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
366                         j = limit-1-i;
367                         if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
368                                 break;
369                         c = LOG_BUF(j);
370                         spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
371                         error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
372                         cond_resched();
373                         spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
374                 }
375                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
376                 if (error)
377                         break;
378                 error = i;
379                 if (i != count) {
380                         int offset = count-error;
381                         /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
382                         for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
383                                 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
384                                     __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
385                                         error = -EFAULT;
386                                         break;
387                                 }
388                                 cond_resched();
389                         }
390                 }
391                 break;
392         case 5:         /* Clear ring buffer */
393                 logged_chars = 0;
394                 break;
395         case 6:         /* Disable logging to console */
396                 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
397                 break;
398         case 7:         /* Enable logging to console */
399                 console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
400                 break;
401         case 8:         /* Set level of messages printed to console */
402                 error = -EINVAL;
403                 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
404                         goto out;
405                 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
406                         len = minimum_console_loglevel;
407                 console_loglevel = len;
408                 error = 0;
409                 break;
410         case 9:         /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
411                 error = log_end - log_start;
412                 break;
413         case 10:        /* Size of the log buffer */
414                 error = log_buf_len;
415                 break;
416         default:
417                 error = -EINVAL;
418                 break;
419         }
420 out:
421         return error;
422 }
423
424 asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
425 {
426         return do_syslog(type, buf, len);
427 }
428
429 /*
430  * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
431  */
432 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
433 {
434         struct console *con;
435
436         for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {
437                 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
438                                 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
439                                 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
440                         con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
441         }
442 }
443
444 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
445
446 static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
447 {
448         ignore_loglevel = 1;
449         printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
450
451         return 1;
452 }
453
454 __setup("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
455
456 /*
457  * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
458  */
459 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned long start,
460                                 unsigned long end, int msg_log_level)
461 {
462         if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
463                         console_drivers && start != end) {
464                 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
465                         /* wrapped write */
466                         __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
467                                                 log_buf_len);
468                         __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
469                 } else {
470                         __call_console_drivers(start, end);
471                 }
472         }
473 }
474
475 /*
476  * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
477  * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
478  * The console_sem must be held.
479  */
480 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
481 {
482         unsigned long cur_index, start_print;
483         static int msg_level = -1;
484
485         BUG_ON(((long)(start - end)) > 0);
486
487         cur_index = start;
488         start_print = start;
489         while (cur_index != end) {
490                 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
491                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
492                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
493                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
494                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
495                         msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
496                         cur_index += 3;
497                         start_print = cur_index;
498                 }
499                 while (cur_index != end) {
500                         char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
501
502                         cur_index++;
503                         if (c == '\n') {
504                                 if (msg_level < 0) {
505                                         /*
506                                          * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
507                                          * the buffer.  This code is here in case the
508                                          * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
509                                          * on those tags
510                                          */
511                                         msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
512                                 }
513                                 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
514                                 msg_level = -1;
515                                 start_print = cur_index;
516                                 break;
517                         }
518                 }
519         }
520         _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
521 }
522
523 static void emit_log_char(char c)
524 {
525         LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
526         log_end++;
527         if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
528                 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
529         if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
530                 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
531         if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
532                 logged_chars++;
533 }
534
535 /*
536  * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
537  * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
538  * full oops.
539  */
540 static void zap_locks(void)
541 {
542         static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
543
544         if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
545                         !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
546                 return;
547
548         oops_timestamp = jiffies;
549
550         /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
551         spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
552         /* And make sure that we print immediately */
553         init_MUTEX(&console_sem);
554 }
555
556 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
557 static int printk_time = 1;
558 #else
559 static int printk_time = 0;
560 #endif
561 module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
562
563 static int __init printk_time_setup(char *str)
564 {
565         if (*str)
566                 return 0;
567         printk_time = 1;
568         printk(KERN_NOTICE "The 'time' option is deprecated and "
569                 "is scheduled for removal in early 2008\n");
570         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Use 'printk.time=<value>' instead\n");
571         return 1;
572 }
573
574 __setup("time", printk_time_setup);
575
576 __attribute__((weak)) unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
577 {
578         return sched_clock();
579 }
580
581 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
582 static int have_callable_console(void)
583 {
584         struct console *con;
585
586         for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next)
587                 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
588                         return 1;
589
590         return 0;
591 }
592
593 /**
594  * printk - print a kernel message
595  * @fmt: format string
596  *
597  * This is printk().  It can be called from any context.  We want it to work.
598  * Be aware of the fact that if oops_in_progress is not set, we might try to
599  * wake klogd up which could deadlock on runqueue lock if printk() is called
600  * from scheduler code.
601  *
602  * We try to grab the console_sem.  If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
603  * call the console drivers.  If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
604  * into the log buffer and return.  The current holder of the console_sem will
605  * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
606  * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
607  *
608  * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
609  * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
610  * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
611  *
612  * See also:
613  * printf(3)
614  */
615
616 asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
617 {
618         va_list args;
619         int r;
620
621         va_start(args, fmt);
622         r = vprintk(fmt, args);
623         va_end(args);
624
625         return r;
626 }
627
628 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
629 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
630
631 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
632 {
633         unsigned long flags;
634         int printed_len;
635         char *p;
636         static char printk_buf[1024];
637         static int log_level_unknown = 1;
638
639         boot_delay_msec();
640
641         preempt_disable();
642         if (unlikely(oops_in_progress) && printk_cpu == smp_processor_id())
643                 /* If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
644                  * make sure we can't deadlock */
645                 zap_locks();
646
647         /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
648         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
649         lockdep_off();
650         spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
651         printk_cpu = smp_processor_id();
652
653         /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
654         printed_len = vscnprintf(printk_buf, sizeof(printk_buf), fmt, args);
655
656         /*
657          * Copy the output into log_buf.  If the caller didn't provide
658          * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
659          */
660         for (p = printk_buf; *p; p++) {
661                 if (log_level_unknown) {
662                         /* log_level_unknown signals the start of a new line */
663                         if (printk_time) {
664                                 int loglev_char;
665                                 char tbuf[50], *tp;
666                                 unsigned tlen;
667                                 unsigned long long t;
668                                 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
669
670                                 /*
671                                  * force the log level token to be
672                                  * before the time output.
673                                  */
674                                 if (p[0] == '<' && p[1] >='0' &&
675                                    p[1] <= '7' && p[2] == '>') {
676                                         loglev_char = p[1];
677                                         p += 3;
678                                         printed_len -= 3;
679                                 } else {
680                                         loglev_char = default_message_loglevel
681                                                 + '0';
682                                 }
683                                 t = printk_clock();
684                                 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
685                                 tlen = sprintf(tbuf,
686                                                 "<%c>[%5lu.%06lu] ",
687                                                 loglev_char,
688                                                 (unsigned long)t,
689                                                 nanosec_rem/1000);
690
691                                 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
692                                         emit_log_char(*tp);
693                                 printed_len += tlen;
694                         } else {
695                                 if (p[0] != '<' || p[1] < '0' ||
696                                    p[1] > '7' || p[2] != '>') {
697                                         emit_log_char('<');
698                                         emit_log_char(default_message_loglevel
699                                                 + '0');
700                                         emit_log_char('>');
701                                         printed_len += 3;
702                                 }
703                         }
704                         log_level_unknown = 0;
705                         if (!*p)
706                                 break;
707                 }
708                 emit_log_char(*p);
709                 if (*p == '\n')
710                         log_level_unknown = 1;
711         }
712
713         if (!down_trylock(&console_sem)) {
714                 /*
715                  * We own the drivers.  We can drop the spinlock and
716                  * let release_console_sem() print the text, maybe ...
717                  */
718                 console_locked = 1;
719                 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
720                 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
721
722                 /*
723                  * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
724                  * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
725                  * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
726                  * this CPU is officially up.
727                  */
728                 if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) || have_callable_console()) {
729                         console_may_schedule = 0;
730                         release_console_sem();
731                 } else {
732                         /* Release by hand to avoid flushing the buffer. */
733                         console_locked = 0;
734                         up(&console_sem);
735                 }
736                 lockdep_on();
737                 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
738         } else {
739                 /*
740                  * Someone else owns the drivers.  We drop the spinlock, which
741                  * allows the semaphore holder to proceed and to call the
742                  * console drivers with the output which we just produced.
743                  */
744                 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
745                 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
746                 lockdep_on();
747                 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
748         }
749
750         preempt_enable();
751         return printed_len;
752 }
753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
755
756 #else
757
758 asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
759 {
760         return -ENOSYS;
761 }
762
763 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
764 {
765 }
766
767 #endif
768
769 /*
770  * Set up a list of consoles.  Called from init/main.c
771  */
772 static int __init console_setup(char *str)
773 {
774         char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
775         char *s, *options;
776         int idx;
777
778         /*
779          * Decode str into name, index, options.
780          */
781         if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
782                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
783                 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
784         } else {
785                 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
786         }
787         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
788         if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
789                 *(options++) = 0;
790 #ifdef __sparc__
791         if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
792                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
793         if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
794                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
795 #endif
796         for (s = buf; *s; s++)
797                 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
798                         break;
799         idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
800         *s = 0;
801
802         add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options);
803         return 1;
804 }
805 __setup("console=", console_setup);
806
807 /**
808  * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
809  * @name: device name
810  * @idx: device index
811  * @options: options for this console
812  *
813  * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
814  * and stdin/out/err for init.  Normally this is used by console_setup
815  * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
816  * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
817  * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
818  * the user has not supplied one.
819  */
820 int __init add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
821 {
822         struct console_cmdline *c;
823         int i;
824
825         /*
826          *      See if this tty is not yet registered, and
827          *      if we have a slot free.
828          */
829         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
830                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
831                           console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
832                                 selected_console = i;
833                                 return 0;
834                 }
835         if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
836                 return -E2BIG;
837         selected_console = i;
838         c = &console_cmdline[i];
839         memcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
840         c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
841         c->options = options;
842         c->index = idx;
843         return 0;
844 }
845
846 int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
847 {
848         struct console_cmdline *c;
849         int i;
850
851         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
852                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
853                           console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
854                                 c = &console_cmdline[i];
855                                 memcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
856                                 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
857                                 c->options = options;
858                                 c->index = idx_new;
859                                 return i;
860                 }
861         /* not found */
862         return -1;
863 }
864
865 int console_suspend_enabled = 1;
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
867
868 static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
869 {
870         console_suspend_enabled = 0;
871         return 1;
872 }
873 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
874
875 /**
876  * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
877  *
878  * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
879  */
880 void suspend_console(void)
881 {
882         if (!console_suspend_enabled)
883                 return;
884         printk("Suspending console(s)\n");
885         acquire_console_sem();
886         console_suspended = 1;
887 }
888
889 void resume_console(void)
890 {
891         if (!console_suspend_enabled)
892                 return;
893         console_suspended = 0;
894         release_console_sem();
895 }
896
897 /**
898  * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
899  *
900  * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
901  * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
902  *
903  * Can sleep, returns nothing.
904  */
905 void acquire_console_sem(void)
906 {
907         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
908         if (console_suspended) {
909                 down(&secondary_console_sem);
910                 return;
911         }
912         down(&console_sem);
913         console_locked = 1;
914         console_may_schedule = 1;
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
917
918 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
919 {
920         if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
921                 return -1;
922         console_locked = 1;
923         console_may_schedule = 0;
924         return 0;
925 }
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);
927
928 int is_console_locked(void)
929 {
930         return console_locked;
931 }
932
933 void wake_up_klogd(void)
934 {
935         if (!oops_in_progress && waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
936                 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
937 }
938
939 /**
940  * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
941  *
942  * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
943  * and the console driver list.
944  *
945  * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
946  * by printk().  If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
947  * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
948  *
949  * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
950  *
951  * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
952  */
953 void release_console_sem(void)
954 {
955         unsigned long flags;
956         unsigned long _con_start, _log_end;
957         unsigned long wake_klogd = 0;
958
959         if (console_suspended) {
960                 up(&secondary_console_sem);
961                 return;
962         }
963
964         console_may_schedule = 0;
965
966         for ( ; ; ) {
967                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
968                 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
969                 if (con_start == log_end)
970                         break;                  /* Nothing to print */
971                 _con_start = con_start;
972                 _log_end = log_end;
973                 con_start = log_end;            /* Flush */
974                 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
975                 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
976                 local_irq_restore(flags);
977         }
978         console_locked = 0;
979         up(&console_sem);
980         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
981         if (wake_klogd)
982                 wake_up_klogd();
983 }
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);
985
986 /**
987  * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
988  *
989  * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
990  * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
991  * so here.
992  *
993  * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
994  */
995 void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
996 {
997         if (console_may_schedule)
998                 cond_resched();
999 }
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
1001
1002 void console_print(const char *s)
1003 {
1004         printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
1005 }
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);
1007
1008 void console_unblank(void)
1009 {
1010         struct console *c;
1011
1012         /*
1013          * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1014          * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1015          */
1016         if (oops_in_progress) {
1017                 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
1018                         return;
1019         } else
1020                 acquire_console_sem();
1021
1022         console_locked = 1;
1023         console_may_schedule = 0;
1024         for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
1025                 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
1026                         c->unblank();
1027         release_console_sem();
1028 }
1029
1030 /*
1031  * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1032  */
1033 struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
1034 {
1035         struct console *c;
1036         struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
1037
1038         acquire_console_sem();
1039         for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
1040                 if (!c->device)
1041                         continue;
1042                 driver = c->device(c, index);
1043                 if (driver)
1044                         break;
1045         }
1046         release_console_sem();
1047         return driver;
1048 }
1049
1050 /*
1051  * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1052  * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1053  * re-enable output afterwards.
1054  */
1055 void console_stop(struct console *console)
1056 {
1057         acquire_console_sem();
1058         console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
1059         release_console_sem();
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
1062
1063 void console_start(struct console *console)
1064 {
1065         acquire_console_sem();
1066         console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1067         release_console_sem();
1068 }
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
1070
1071 /*
1072  * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1073  * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1074  * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1075  * console driver was initialized.
1076  */
1077 void register_console(struct console *console)
1078 {
1079         int i;
1080         unsigned long flags;
1081         struct console *bootconsole = NULL;
1082
1083         if (console_drivers) {
1084                 if (console->flags & CON_BOOT)
1085                         return;
1086                 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
1087                         bootconsole = console_drivers;
1088         }
1089
1090         if (preferred_console < 0 || bootconsole || !console_drivers)
1091                 preferred_console = selected_console;
1092
1093         if (console->early_setup)
1094                 console->early_setup();
1095
1096         /*
1097          *      See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1098          *      didn't select a console we take the first one
1099          *      that registers here.
1100          */
1101         if (preferred_console < 0) {
1102                 if (console->index < 0)
1103                         console->index = 0;
1104                 if (console->setup == NULL ||
1105                     console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
1106                         console->flags |= CON_ENABLED | CON_CONSDEV;
1107                         preferred_console = 0;
1108                 }
1109         }
1110
1111         /*
1112          *      See if this console matches one we selected on
1113          *      the command line.
1114          */
1115         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
1116                         i++) {
1117                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
1118                         continue;
1119                 if (console->index >= 0 &&
1120                     console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
1121                         continue;
1122                 if (console->index < 0)
1123                         console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1124                 if (console->setup &&
1125                     console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
1126                         break;
1127                 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1128                 console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1129                 if (i == selected_console) {
1130                         console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1131                         preferred_console = selected_console;
1132                 }
1133                 break;
1134         }
1135
1136         if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1137                 return;
1138
1139         if (bootconsole && (console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)) {
1140                 printk(KERN_INFO "console handover: boot [%s%d] -> real [%s%d]\n",
1141                        bootconsole->name, bootconsole->index,
1142                        console->name, console->index);
1143                 unregister_console(bootconsole);
1144                 console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1145         } else {
1146                 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled\n",
1147                        console->name, console->index);
1148         }
1149
1150         /*
1151          *      Put this console in the list - keep the
1152          *      preferred driver at the head of the list.
1153          */
1154         acquire_console_sem();
1155         if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
1156                 console->next = console_drivers;
1157                 console_drivers = console;
1158                 if (console->next)
1159                         console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1160         } else {
1161                 console->next = console_drivers->next;
1162                 console_drivers->next = console;
1163         }
1164         if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1165                 /*
1166                  * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1167                  * for us.
1168                  */
1169                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1170                 con_start = log_start;
1171                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1172         }
1173         release_console_sem();
1174 }
1175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
1176
1177 int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1178 {
1179         struct console *a, *b;
1180         int res = 1;
1181
1182         acquire_console_sem();
1183         if (console_drivers == console) {
1184                 console_drivers=console->next;
1185                 res = 0;
1186         } else if (console_drivers) {
1187                 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
1188                      a; b=a, a=b->next) {
1189                         if (a == console) {
1190                                 b->next = a->next;
1191                                 res = 0;
1192                                 break;
1193                         }
1194                 }
1195         }
1196
1197         /*
1198          * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1199          * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1200          */
1201         if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
1202                 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1203
1204         release_console_sem();
1205         return res;
1206 }
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
1208
1209 static int __init disable_boot_consoles(void)
1210 {
1211         if (console_drivers != NULL) {
1212                 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1213                         printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1214                                 console_drivers->name, console_drivers->index);
1215                         return unregister_console(console_drivers);
1216                 }
1217         }
1218         return 0;
1219 }
1220 late_initcall(disable_boot_consoles);
1221
1222 /**
1223  * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
1224  * @tty: the destination tty_struct
1225  * @msg: the message to write
1226  *
1227  * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
1228  * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
1229  * really needed.
1230  */
1231 void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
1232 {
1233         if (tty && tty->driver->write)
1234                 tty->driver->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
1235         return;
1236 }
1237
1238 /*
1239  * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1240  *
1241  * This enforces a rate limit: not more than one kernel message
1242  * every printk_ratelimit_jiffies to make a denial-of-service
1243  * attack impossible.
1244  */
1245 int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst)
1246 {
1247         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ratelimit_lock);
1248         static unsigned long toks = 10 * 5 * HZ;
1249         static unsigned long last_msg;
1250         static int missed;
1251         unsigned long flags;
1252         unsigned long now = jiffies;
1253
1254         spin_lock_irqsave(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1255         toks += now - last_msg;
1256         last_msg = now;
1257         if (toks > (ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies))
1258                 toks = ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies;
1259         if (toks >= ratelimit_jiffies) {
1260                 int lost = missed;
1261
1262                 missed = 0;
1263                 toks -= ratelimit_jiffies;
1264                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1265                 if (lost)
1266                         printk(KERN_WARNING "printk: %d messages suppressed.\n", lost);
1267                 return 1;
1268         }
1269         missed++;
1270         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1271         return 0;
1272 }
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
1274
1275 /* minimum time in jiffies between messages */
1276 int printk_ratelimit_jiffies = 5 * HZ;
1277
1278 /* number of messages we send before ratelimiting */
1279 int printk_ratelimit_burst = 10;
1280
1281 int printk_ratelimit(void)
1282 {
1283         return __printk_ratelimit(printk_ratelimit_jiffies,
1284                                 printk_ratelimit_burst);
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit);
1287
1288 /**
1289  * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1290  * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1291  * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1292  *
1293  * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1294  * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1295  * returned true.
1296  */
1297 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
1298                         unsigned int interval_msecs)
1299 {
1300         if (*caller_jiffies == 0 || time_after(jiffies, *caller_jiffies)) {
1301                 *caller_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs);
1302                 return true;
1303         }
1304         return false;
1305 }
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);