Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / mm / init_64.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Copyright (C) 2000  Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
26 #include <linux/poison.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
30 #include <linux/nmi.h>
31
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 #include <asm/dma.h>
38 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
39 #include <asm/e820.h>
40 #include <asm/apic.h>
41 #include <asm/tlb.h>
42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43 #include <asm/proto.h>
44 #include <asm/smp.h>
45 #include <asm/sections.h>
46 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
47 #include <asm/numa.h>
48 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
49
50 static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata;
51
52 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
53
54 int direct_gbpages __meminitdata
55 #ifdef CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES
56                                 = 1
57 #endif
58 ;
59
60 static int __init parse_direct_gbpages_off(char *arg)
61 {
62         direct_gbpages = 0;
63         return 0;
64 }
65 early_param("nogbpages", parse_direct_gbpages_off);
66
67 static int __init parse_direct_gbpages_on(char *arg)
68 {
69         direct_gbpages = 1;
70         return 0;
71 }
72 early_param("gbpages", parse_direct_gbpages_on);
73
74 /*
75  * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
76  * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
77  * around without checking the pgd every time.
78  */
79
80 void show_mem(void)
81 {
82         long i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
83         long shared = 0, cached = 0;
84         struct page *page;
85         pg_data_t *pgdat;
86
87         printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
88         show_free_areas();
89         for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
90                 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
91                         /*
92                          * This loop can take a while with 256 GB and
93                          * 4k pages so defer the NMI watchdog:
94                          */
95                         if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0))
96                                 touch_nmi_watchdog();
97
98                         if (!pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i))
99                                 continue;
100
101                         page = pfn_to_page(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i);
102                         total++;
103                         if (PageReserved(page))
104                                 reserved++;
105                         else if (PageSwapCache(page))
106                                 cached++;
107                         else if (page_count(page))
108                                 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
109                 }
110         }
111         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n",          total);
112         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n",        reserved);
113         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n",          shared);
114         printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n",     cached);
115 }
116
117 int after_bootmem;
118
119 static __init void *spp_getpage(void)
120 {
121         void *ptr;
122
123         if (after_bootmem)
124                 ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
125         else
126                 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
127
128         if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
129                 panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n",
130                         after_bootmem ? "after bootmem" : "");
131         }
132
133         pr_debug("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
134
135         return ptr;
136 }
137
138 static void
139 set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
140 {
141         pgd_t *pgd;
142         pud_t *pud;
143         pmd_t *pmd;
144         pte_t *pte, new_pte;
145
146         pr_debug("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
147
148         pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
149         if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
150                 printk(KERN_ERR
151                         "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
152                 return;
153         }
154         pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
155         if (pud_none(*pud)) {
156                 pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
157                 set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
158                 if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
159                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
160                                 pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
161                         return;
162                 }
163         }
164         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
165         if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
166                 pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
167                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
168                 if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
169                         printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
170                         return;
171                 }
172         }
173         new_pte = pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot);
174
175         pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
176         if (!pte_none(*pte) && pte_val(new_pte) &&
177             pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
178                 pte_ERROR(*pte);
179         set_pte(pte, new_pte);
180
181         /*
182          * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
183          * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
184          */
185         __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
186 }
187
188 /*
189  * The head.S code sets up the kernel high mapping:
190  *
191  *   from __START_KERNEL_map to __START_KERNEL_map + size (== _end-_text)
192  *
193  * phys_addr holds the negative offset to the kernel, which is added
194  * to the compile time generated pmds. This results in invalid pmds up
195  * to the point where we hit the physaddr 0 mapping.
196  *
197  * We limit the mappings to the region from _text to _end.  _end is
198  * rounded up to the 2MB boundary. This catches the invalid pmds as
199  * well, as they are located before _text:
200  */
201 void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
202 {
203         unsigned long vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
204         unsigned long end = round_up((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1;
205         pmd_t *pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
206         pmd_t *last_pmd = pmd + PTRS_PER_PMD;
207
208         for (; pmd < last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
209                 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
210                         continue;
211                 if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end)
212                         set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
213         }
214 }
215
216 /* NOTE: this is meant to be run only at boot */
217 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
218 {
219         unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
220
221         if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
222                 printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
223                 return;
224         }
225         set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
226 }
227
228 static unsigned long __initdata table_start;
229 static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end;
230
231 static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
232 {
233         unsigned long pfn = table_end++;
234         void *adr;
235
236         if (after_bootmem) {
237                 adr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
238                 *phys = __pa(adr);
239
240                 return adr;
241         }
242
243         if (pfn >= end_pfn)
244                 panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
245
246         adr = early_ioremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
247         memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
248         *phys  = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
249         return adr;
250 }
251
252 static __meminit void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
253 {
254         if (after_bootmem)
255                 return;
256
257         early_iounmap(adr, PAGE_SIZE);
258 }
259
260 /* Must run before zap_low_mappings */
261 __meminit void *early_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
262 {
263         pmd_t *pmd, *last_pmd;
264         unsigned long vaddr;
265         int i, pmds;
266
267         pmds = ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
268         vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
269         pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
270         last_pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + PTRS_PER_PMD - 1;
271
272         for (; pmd <= last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
273                 for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++) {
274                         if (pmd_present(pmd[i]))
275                                 goto continue_outer_loop;
276                 }
277                 vaddr += addr & ~PMD_MASK;
278                 addr &= PMD_MASK;
279
280                 for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++, addr += PMD_SIZE)
281                         set_pmd(pmd+i, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
282                 __flush_tlb_all();
283
284                 return (void *)vaddr;
285 continue_outer_loop:
286                 ;
287         }
288         printk(KERN_ERR "early_ioremap(0x%lx, %lu) failed\n", addr, size);
289
290         return NULL;
291 }
292
293 /*
294  * To avoid virtual aliases later:
295  */
296 __meminit void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
297 {
298         unsigned long vaddr;
299         pmd_t *pmd;
300         int i, pmds;
301
302         vaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
303         pmds = ((vaddr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
304         pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + pmd_index(vaddr);
305
306         for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++)
307                 pmd_clear(pmd + i);
308
309         __flush_tlb_all();
310 }
311
312 static unsigned long __meminit
313 phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
314 {
315         int i = pmd_index(address);
316
317         for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address += PMD_SIZE) {
318                 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
319
320                 if (address >= end) {
321                         if (!after_bootmem) {
322                                 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++)
323                                         set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
324                         }
325                         break;
326                 }
327
328                 if (pmd_val(*pmd))
329                         continue;
330
331                 set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
332                         pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
333         }
334         return address;
335 }
336
337 static unsigned long __meminit
338 phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
339 {
340         pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
341         unsigned long last_map_addr;
342
343         spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
344         last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end);
345         spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
346         __flush_tlb_all();
347         return last_map_addr;
348 }
349
350 static unsigned long __meminit
351 phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
352 {
353         unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
354         int i = pud_index(addr);
355
356         for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE) {
357                 unsigned long pmd_phys;
358                 pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
359                 pmd_t *pmd;
360
361                 if (addr >= end)
362                         break;
363
364                 if (!after_bootmem &&
365                                 !e820_any_mapped(addr, addr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) {
366                         set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
367                         continue;
368                 }
369
370                 if (pud_val(*pud)) {
371                         if (!pud_large(*pud))
372                                 last_map_addr = phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end);
373                         continue;
374                 }
375
376                 if (direct_gbpages) {
377                         set_pte((pte_t *)pud,
378                                 pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
379                         last_map_addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
380                         continue;
381                 }
382
383                 pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
384
385                 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
386                 set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
387                 last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end);
388                 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
389
390                 unmap_low_page(pmd);
391         }
392         __flush_tlb_all();
393
394         return last_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
395 }
396
397 static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
398 {
399         unsigned long puds, pmds, tables, start;
400
401         puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
402         tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE);
403         if (!direct_gbpages) {
404                 pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
405                 tables += round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
406         }
407
408         /*
409          * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
410          * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
411          * need roughly 0.5KB per GB.
412          */
413         start = 0x8000;
414         table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables, PAGE_SIZE);
415         if (table_start == -1UL)
416                 panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
417
418         table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
419         table_end = table_start;
420
421         early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
422                 end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
423                 (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables);
424 }
425
426 static void __init init_gbpages(void)
427 {
428         if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
429                 printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
430         else
431                 direct_gbpages = 0;
432 }
433
434 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMTEST_BOOTPARAM
435
436 static void __init memtest(unsigned long start_phys, unsigned long size,
437                                  unsigned pattern)
438 {
439         unsigned long i;
440         unsigned long *start;
441         unsigned long start_bad;
442         unsigned long last_bad;
443         unsigned long val;
444         unsigned long start_phys_aligned;
445         unsigned long count;
446         unsigned long incr;
447
448         switch (pattern) {
449         case 0:
450                 val = 0UL;
451                 break;
452         case 1:
453                 val = -1UL;
454                 break;
455         case 2:
456                 val = 0x5555555555555555UL;
457                 break;
458         case 3:
459                 val = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaUL;
460                 break;
461         default:
462                 return;
463         }
464
465         incr = sizeof(unsigned long);
466         start_phys_aligned = ALIGN(start_phys, incr);
467         count = (size - (start_phys_aligned - start_phys))/incr;
468         start = __va(start_phys_aligned);
469         start_bad = 0;
470         last_bad = 0;
471
472         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
473                 start[i] = val;
474         for (i = 0; i < count; i++, start++, start_phys_aligned += incr) {
475                 if (*start != val) {
476                         if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) {
477                                 last_bad += incr;
478                         } else {
479                                 if (start_bad) {
480                                         printk(KERN_CONT "\n  %016lx bad mem addr %016lx - %016lx reserved",
481                                                 val, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
482                                         reserve_early(start_bad, last_bad - start_bad, "BAD RAM");
483                                 }
484                                 start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned;
485                         }
486                 }
487         }
488         if (start_bad) {
489                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n  %016lx bad mem addr %016lx - %016lx reserved",
490                         val, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
491                 reserve_early(start_bad, last_bad - start_bad, "BAD RAM");
492         }
493
494 }
495
496 static int memtest_pattern __initdata = CONFIG_MEMTEST_BOOTPARAM_VALUE;
497
498 static int __init parse_memtest(char *arg)
499 {
500         if (arg)
501                 memtest_pattern = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
502         return 0;
503 }
504
505 early_param("memtest", parse_memtest);
506
507 static void __init early_memtest(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
508 {
509         unsigned long t_start, t_size;
510         unsigned pattern;
511
512         if (!memtest_pattern)
513                 return;
514
515         printk(KERN_INFO "early_memtest: pattern num %d", memtest_pattern);
516         for (pattern = 0; pattern < memtest_pattern; pattern++) {
517                 t_start = start;
518                 t_size = 0;
519                 while (t_start < end) {
520                         t_start = find_e820_area_size(t_start, &t_size, 1);
521
522                         /* done ? */
523                         if (t_start >= end)
524                                 break;
525                         if (t_start + t_size > end)
526                                 t_size = end - t_start;
527
528                         printk(KERN_CONT "\n  %016lx - %016lx pattern %d",
529                                 t_start, t_start + t_size, pattern);
530
531                         memtest(t_start, t_size, pattern);
532
533                         t_start += t_size;
534                 }
535         }
536         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
537 }
538 #else
539 static void __init early_memtest(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
540 {
541 }
542 #endif
543
544 /*
545  * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
546  * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from
547  * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
548  */
549 unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
550 {
551         unsigned long next, last_map_addr = end;
552         unsigned long start_phys = start, end_phys = end;
553
554         printk(KERN_INFO "init_memory_mapping\n");
555
556         /*
557          * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
558          *
559          * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
560          * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
561          * nodes are discovered.
562          */
563         if (!after_bootmem) {
564                 init_gbpages();
565                 find_early_table_space(end);
566         }
567
568         start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
569         end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
570
571         for (; start < end; start = next) {
572                 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
573                 unsigned long pud_phys;
574                 pud_t *pud;
575
576                 if (after_bootmem)
577                         pud = pud_offset(pgd, start & PGDIR_MASK);
578                 else
579                         pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys);
580
581                 next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
582                 if (next > end)
583                         next = end;
584                 last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
585                 if (!after_bootmem)
586                         set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
587                 unmap_low_page(pud);
588         }
589
590         if (!after_bootmem)
591                 mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
592         __flush_tlb_all();
593
594         if (!after_bootmem)
595                 reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
596                                  table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE");
597
598         if (!after_bootmem)
599                 early_memtest(start_phys, end_phys);
600
601         return last_map_addr;
602 }
603
604 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
605 void __init paging_init(void)
606 {
607         unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
608
609         memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
610         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
611         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
612         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
613
614         memory_present(0, 0, end_pfn);
615         sparse_init();
616         free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
617 }
618 #endif
619
620 /*
621  * Memory hotplug specific functions
622  */
623 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
624 /*
625  * Memory is added always to NORMAL zone. This means you will never get
626  * additional DMA/DMA32 memory.
627  */
628 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
629 {
630         struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
631         struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
632         unsigned long last_mapped_pfn, start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
633         unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
634         int ret;
635
636         last_mapped_pfn = init_memory_mapping(start, start + size-1);
637         if (last_mapped_pfn > max_pfn_mapped)
638                 max_pfn_mapped = last_mapped_pfn;
639
640         ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
641         WARN_ON(1);
642
643         return ret;
644 }
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);
646
647 #if !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
648 int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
649 {
650         return 0;
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
653 #endif
654
655 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
656
657 /*
658  * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
659  * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
660  *
661  *
662  * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area
663  * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps.
664  * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI
665  * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
666  */
667 int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
668 {
669         if (pagenr <= 256)
670                 return 1;
671         if (!page_is_ram(pagenr))
672                 return 1;
673         return 0;
674 }
675
676
677 static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel,
678                          kcore_modules, kcore_vsyscall;
679
680 void __init mem_init(void)
681 {
682         long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
683
684         pci_iommu_alloc();
685
686         /* clear_bss() already clear the empty_zero_page */
687
688         reservedpages = 0;
689
690         /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
691 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
692         totalram_pages = numa_free_all_bootmem();
693 #else
694         totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
695 #endif
696         reservedpages = end_pfn - totalram_pages -
697                                         absent_pages_in_range(0, end_pfn);
698         after_bootmem = 1;
699
700         codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
701         datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
702         initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
703
704         /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
705         kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
706         kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
707                    VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
708         kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, &_stext, _end - _stext);
709         kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_LEN);
710         kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START,
711                                  VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
712
713         printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
714                                 "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
715                 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
716                 end_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
717                 codesize >> 10,
718                 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
719                 datasize >> 10,
720                 initsize >> 10);
721
722         cpa_init();
723 }
724
725 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
726 {
727         unsigned long addr = begin;
728
729         if (addr >= end)
730                 return;
731
732         /*
733          * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
734          * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
735          * create a kernel page fault:
736          */
737 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
738         printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
739                 begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
740         set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
741 #else
742         printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
743
744         for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
745                 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
746                 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
747                 memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)),
748                         POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
749                 free_page(addr);
750                 totalram_pages++;
751         }
752 #endif
753 }
754
755 void free_initmem(void)
756 {
757         free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
758                         (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
759                         (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
760 }
761
762 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
763 const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
765
766 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
767 {
768         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_stext), end = PFN_ALIGN(__end_rodata);
769
770         printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
771                (end - start) >> 10);
772         set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
773
774         /*
775          * The rodata section (but not the kernel text!) should also be
776          * not-executable.
777          */
778         start = ((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
779         set_memory_nx(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
780
781         rodata_test();
782
783 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
784         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end);
785         set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
786
787         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: again\n");
788         set_memory_ro(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
789 #endif
790 }
791
792 #endif
793
794 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
795 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
796 {
797         free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
798 }
799 #endif
800
801 void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
802 {
803 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
804         int nid, next_nid;
805 #endif
806         unsigned long pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
807
808         if (pfn >= end_pfn) {
809                 /*
810                  * This can happen with kdump kernels when accessing
811                  * firmware tables:
812                  */
813                 if (pfn < max_pfn_mapped)
814                         return;
815
816                 printk(KERN_ERR "reserve_bootmem: illegal reserve %lx %u\n",
817                                 phys, len);
818                 return;
819         }
820
821         /* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
822 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
823         nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
824         next_nid = phys_to_nid(phys + len - 1);
825         if (nid == next_nid)
826                 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
827         else
828                 reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
829 #else
830         reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
831 #endif
832
833         if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE) {
834                 dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE;
835                 set_dma_reserve(dma_reserve);
836         }
837 }
838
839 int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
840 {
841         unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
842         pgd_t *pgd;
843         pud_t *pud;
844         pmd_t *pmd;
845         pte_t *pte;
846
847         if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
848                 return 0;
849
850         pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
851         if (pgd_none(*pgd))
852                 return 0;
853
854         pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
855         if (pud_none(*pud))
856                 return 0;
857
858         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
859         if (pmd_none(*pmd))
860                 return 0;
861
862         if (pmd_large(*pmd))
863                 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
864
865         pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
866         if (pte_none(*pte))
867                 return 0;
868
869         return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
870 }
871
872 /*
873  * A pseudo VMA to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page.  This only
874  * covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does
875  * not need special handling anymore:
876  */
877 static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
878         .vm_start       = VSYSCALL_START,
879         .vm_end         = VSYSCALL_START + (VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE),
880         .vm_page_prot   = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
881         .vm_flags       = VM_READ | VM_EXEC
882 };
883
884 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
885 {
886 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
887         if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32))
888                 return NULL;
889 #endif
890         return &gate_vma;
891 }
892
893 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
894 {
895         struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task);
896
897         if (!vma)
898                 return 0;
899
900         return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end);
901 }
902
903 /*
904  * Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt
905  * context. It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give
906  * false positives:
907  */
908 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
909 {
910         return (addr >= VSYSCALL_START) && (addr < VSYSCALL_END);
911 }
912
913 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
914 {
915         if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso)
916                 return "[vdso]";
917         if (vma == &gate_vma)
918                 return "[vsyscall]";
919         return NULL;
920 }
921
922 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
923 /*
924  * Initialise the sparsemem vmemmap using huge-pages at the PMD level.
925  */
926 static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end;
927 static void __meminitdata *p_start, *p_end;
928 static int __meminitdata node_start;
929
930 int __meminit
931 vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node)
932 {
933         unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page;
934         unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size);
935         unsigned long next;
936         pgd_t *pgd;
937         pud_t *pud;
938         pmd_t *pmd;
939
940         for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
941                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
942
943                 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
944                 if (!pgd)
945                         return -ENOMEM;
946
947                 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
948                 if (!pud)
949                         return -ENOMEM;
950
951                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
952                 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
953                         pte_t entry;
954                         void *p;
955
956                         p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
957                         if (!p)
958                                 return -ENOMEM;
959
960                         entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
961                                                         PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
962                         set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
963
964                         /* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
965                         if (p_end != p || node_start != node) {
966                                 if (p_start)
967                                         printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
968                                                 addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
969                                 addr_start = addr;
970                                 node_start = node;
971                                 p_start = p;
972                         }
973                         addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
974                         p_end = p + PMD_SIZE;
975                 } else {
976                         vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
977                 }
978         }
979         return 0;
980 }
981
982 void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
983 {
984         if (p_start) {
985                 printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
986                         addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
987                 p_start = NULL;
988                 p_end = NULL;
989                 node_start = 0;
990         }
991 }
992 #endif