2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 extern struct subsystem devices_subsys;
24 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
25 #define to_class(obj) container_of(obj, struct class, subsys.kset.kobj)
28 class_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
30 struct class_attribute * class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
31 struct class * dc = to_class(kobj);
35 ret = class_attr->show(dc, buf);
40 class_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
41 const char * buf, size_t count)
43 struct class_attribute * class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
44 struct class * dc = to_class(kobj);
47 if (class_attr->store)
48 ret = class_attr->store(dc, buf, count);
52 static void class_release(struct kobject * kobj)
54 struct class *class = to_class(kobj);
56 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
58 if (class->class_release)
59 class->class_release(class);
61 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
62 "be careful\n", class->name);
65 static struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
66 .show = class_attr_show,
67 .store = class_attr_store,
70 static struct kobj_type ktype_class = {
71 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
72 .release = class_release,
75 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class_obj subsys */
76 static decl_subsys(class, &ktype_class, NULL);
79 int class_create_file(struct class * cls, const struct class_attribute * attr)
83 error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
89 void class_remove_file(struct class * cls, const struct class_attribute * attr)
92 sysfs_remove_file(&cls->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
95 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
98 return container_of(subsys_get(&cls->subsys), struct class, subsys);
102 static void class_put(struct class * cls)
105 subsys_put(&cls->subsys);
109 static int add_class_attrs(struct class * cls)
114 if (cls->class_attrs) {
115 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
116 error = class_create_file(cls,&cls->class_attrs[i]);
125 class_remove_file(cls,&cls->class_attrs[i]);
129 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class * cls)
133 if (cls->class_attrs) {
134 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
135 class_remove_file(cls,&cls->class_attrs[i]);
139 int class_register(struct class * cls)
143 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
145 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->children);
146 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->devices);
147 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->interfaces);
148 kset_init(&cls->class_dirs);
149 init_MUTEX(&cls->sem);
150 error = kobject_set_name(&cls->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
154 subsys_set_kset(cls, class_subsys);
156 error = subsystem_register(&cls->subsys);
158 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
164 void class_unregister(struct class * cls)
166 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
167 remove_class_attrs(cls);
168 subsystem_unregister(&cls->subsys);
171 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
173 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, cls->name);
177 static void class_device_create_release(struct class_device *class_dev)
179 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, class_dev->class_id);
183 /* needed to allow these devices to have parent class devices */
184 static int class_device_create_uevent(struct class_device *class_dev,
185 char **envp, int num_envp,
186 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
188 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, class_dev->class_id);
193 * class_create - create a struct class structure
194 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
195 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
197 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
198 * in calls to class_device_create().
200 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
201 * making a call to class_destroy().
203 struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name)
208 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
216 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
217 cls->release = class_device_create_release;
219 retval = class_register(cls);
227 return ERR_PTR(retval);
231 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
232 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
234 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
237 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
239 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
242 class_unregister(cls);
245 /* Class Device Stuff */
247 int class_device_create_file(struct class_device * class_dev,
248 const struct class_device_attribute * attr)
252 error = sysfs_create_file(&class_dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
256 void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device * class_dev,
257 const struct class_device_attribute * attr)
260 sysfs_remove_file(&class_dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
263 int class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *class_dev,
264 struct bin_attribute *attr)
268 error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&class_dev->kobj, attr);
272 void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *class_dev,
273 struct bin_attribute *attr)
276 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&class_dev->kobj, attr);
280 class_device_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
283 struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attr = to_class_dev_attr(attr);
284 struct class_device * cd = to_class_dev(kobj);
287 if (class_dev_attr->show)
288 ret = class_dev_attr->show(cd, buf);
293 class_device_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
294 const char * buf, size_t count)
296 struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attr = to_class_dev_attr(attr);
297 struct class_device * cd = to_class_dev(kobj);
300 if (class_dev_attr->store)
301 ret = class_dev_attr->store(cd, buf, count);
305 static struct sysfs_ops class_dev_sysfs_ops = {
306 .show = class_device_attr_show,
307 .store = class_device_attr_store,
310 static void class_dev_release(struct kobject * kobj)
312 struct class_device *cd = to_class_dev(kobj);
313 struct class * cls = cd->class;
315 pr_debug("device class '%s': release.\n", cd->class_id);
317 kfree(cd->devt_attr);
318 cd->devt_attr = NULL;
322 else if (cls->release)
325 printk(KERN_ERR "Class Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
326 "it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
332 static struct kobj_type ktype_class_device = {
333 .sysfs_ops = &class_dev_sysfs_ops,
334 .release = class_dev_release,
337 static int class_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
339 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
341 if (ktype == &ktype_class_device) {
342 struct class_device *class_dev = to_class_dev(kobj);
343 if (class_dev->class)
349 static const char *class_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
351 struct class_device *class_dev = to_class_dev(kobj);
353 return class_dev->class->name;
356 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
357 char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj)
362 size = strlen(name) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj)) + 2;
364 class_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
368 strcpy(class_name, name);
369 strcat(class_name, ":");
370 strcat(class_name, kobject_name(kobj));
374 static int deprecated_class_uevent(char **envp, int num_envp, int *cur_index,
375 char *buffer, int buffer_size,
377 struct class_device *class_dev)
379 struct device *dev = class_dev->dev;
385 /* add device, backing this class device (deprecated) */
386 path = kobject_get_path(&dev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
388 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, cur_index, buffer, buffer_size,
389 cur_len, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
393 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, cur_index,
394 buffer, buffer_size, cur_len,
395 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);
398 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, cur_index,
399 buffer, buffer_size, cur_len,
400 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
404 static int make_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device *class_dev)
412 class_name = make_class_name(class_dev->class->name, &class_dev->kobj);
414 error = sysfs_create_link(&class_dev->dev->kobj,
415 &class_dev->kobj, class_name);
422 static void remove_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device *class_dev)
429 class_name = make_class_name(class_dev->class->name, &class_dev->kobj);
431 sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->dev->kobj, class_name);
435 static inline int deprecated_class_uevent(char **envp, int num_envp,
436 int *cur_index, char *buffer,
437 int buffer_size, int *cur_len,
438 struct class_device *class_dev)
440 static inline int make_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device *cd)
442 static void remove_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device *cd)
446 static int class_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
447 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
449 struct class_device *class_dev = to_class_dev(kobj);
454 pr_debug("%s - name = %s\n", __FUNCTION__, class_dev->class_id);
456 deprecated_class_uevent(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
459 if (MAJOR(class_dev->devt)) {
460 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
461 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
462 "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(class_dev->devt));
464 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
465 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
466 "MINOR=%u", MINOR(class_dev->devt));
469 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
473 buffer = &buffer[length];
474 buffer_size -= length;
476 if (class_dev->uevent) {
477 /* have the class device specific function add its stuff */
478 retval = class_dev->uevent(class_dev, envp, num_envp,
479 buffer, buffer_size);
481 pr_debug("class_dev->uevent() returned %d\n", retval);
482 } else if (class_dev->class->uevent) {
483 /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
484 retval = class_dev->class->uevent(class_dev, envp, num_envp,
485 buffer, buffer_size);
487 pr_debug("class->uevent() returned %d\n", retval);
493 static struct kset_uevent_ops class_uevent_ops = {
494 .filter = class_uevent_filter,
495 .name = class_uevent_name,
496 .uevent = class_uevent,
499 static decl_subsys(class_obj, &ktype_class_device, &class_uevent_ops);
502 static int class_device_add_attrs(struct class_device * cd)
506 struct class * cls = cd->class;
508 if (cls->class_dev_attrs) {
509 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
510 error = class_device_create_file(cd,
511 &cls->class_dev_attrs[i]);
520 class_device_remove_file(cd,&cls->class_dev_attrs[i]);
524 static void class_device_remove_attrs(struct class_device * cd)
527 struct class * cls = cd->class;
529 if (cls->class_dev_attrs) {
530 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_dev_attrs[i]); i++)
531 class_device_remove_file(cd,&cls->class_dev_attrs[i]);
535 static int class_device_add_groups(struct class_device * cd)
541 for (i = 0; cd->groups[i]; i++) {
542 error = sysfs_create_group(&cd->kobj, cd->groups[i]);
545 sysfs_remove_group(&cd->kobj, cd->groups[i]);
554 static void class_device_remove_groups(struct class_device * cd)
558 for (i = 0; cd->groups[i]; i++) {
559 sysfs_remove_group(&cd->kobj, cd->groups[i]);
564 static ssize_t show_dev(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
566 return print_dev_t(buf, class_dev->devt);
569 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct class_device *class_dev,
570 const char *buf, size_t count)
572 kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
576 void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *class_dev)
578 kobj_set_kset_s(class_dev, class_obj_subsys);
579 kobject_init(&class_dev->kobj);
580 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class_dev->node);
583 int class_device_add(struct class_device *class_dev)
585 struct class *parent_class = NULL;
586 struct class_device *parent_class_dev = NULL;
587 struct class_interface *class_intf;
590 class_dev = class_device_get(class_dev);
594 if (!strlen(class_dev->class_id))
597 parent_class = class_get(class_dev->class);
601 parent_class_dev = class_device_get(class_dev->parent);
603 pr_debug("CLASS: registering class device: ID = '%s'\n",
604 class_dev->class_id);
606 /* first, register with generic layer. */
607 error = kobject_set_name(&class_dev->kobj, "%s", class_dev->class_id);
611 if (parent_class_dev)
612 class_dev->kobj.parent = &parent_class_dev->kobj;
614 class_dev->kobj.parent = &parent_class->subsys.kset.kobj;
616 error = kobject_add(&class_dev->kobj);
620 /* add the needed attributes to this device */
621 error = sysfs_create_link(&class_dev->kobj,
622 &parent_class->subsys.kset.kobj, "subsystem");
625 class_dev->uevent_attr.attr.name = "uevent";
626 class_dev->uevent_attr.attr.mode = S_IWUSR;
627 class_dev->uevent_attr.attr.owner = parent_class->owner;
628 class_dev->uevent_attr.store = store_uevent;
629 error = class_device_create_file(class_dev, &class_dev->uevent_attr);
633 if (MAJOR(class_dev->devt)) {
634 struct class_device_attribute *attr;
635 attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
640 attr->attr.name = "dev";
641 attr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
642 attr->attr.owner = parent_class->owner;
643 attr->show = show_dev;
644 error = class_device_create_file(class_dev, attr);
650 class_dev->devt_attr = attr;
653 error = class_device_add_attrs(class_dev);
657 if (class_dev->dev) {
658 error = sysfs_create_link(&class_dev->kobj,
659 &class_dev->dev->kobj, "device");
664 error = class_device_add_groups(class_dev);
668 error = make_deprecated_class_device_links(class_dev);
672 kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
674 /* notify any interfaces this device is now here */
675 down(&parent_class->sem);
676 list_add_tail(&class_dev->node, &parent_class->children);
677 list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &parent_class->interfaces, node) {
679 class_intf->add(class_dev, class_intf);
681 up(&parent_class->sem);
686 class_device_remove_groups(class_dev);
689 sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->kobj, "device");
691 class_device_remove_attrs(class_dev);
693 if (class_dev->devt_attr)
694 class_device_remove_file(class_dev, class_dev->devt_attr);
696 class_device_remove_file(class_dev, &class_dev->uevent_attr);
698 kobject_del(&class_dev->kobj);
701 class_device_put(parent_class_dev);
702 class_put(parent_class);
704 class_device_put(class_dev);
708 int class_device_register(struct class_device *class_dev)
710 class_device_initialize(class_dev);
711 return class_device_add(class_dev);
715 * class_device_create - creates a class device and registers it with sysfs
716 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to.
717 * @parent: pointer to the parent struct class_device of this new device, if any.
718 * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added.
719 * @device: a pointer to a struct device that is assiociated with this class device.
720 * @fmt: string for the class device's name
722 * This function can be used by char device classes. A struct
723 * class_device will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified
725 * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
726 * the dev_t is not 0,0.
727 * If a pointer to a parent struct class_device is passed in, the newly
728 * created struct class_device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
729 * The pointer to the struct class_device will be returned from the
730 * call. Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created
731 * using this pointer.
733 * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
734 * been created with a call to class_create().
736 struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
737 struct class_device *parent,
739 struct device *device,
740 const char *fmt, ...)
743 struct class_device *class_dev = NULL;
744 int retval = -ENODEV;
746 if (cls == NULL || IS_ERR(cls))
749 class_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*class_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
755 class_dev->devt = devt;
756 class_dev->dev = device;
757 class_dev->class = cls;
758 class_dev->parent = parent;
759 class_dev->release = class_device_create_release;
760 class_dev->uevent = class_device_create_uevent;
763 vsnprintf(class_dev->class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, fmt, args);
765 retval = class_device_register(class_dev);
773 return ERR_PTR(retval);
776 void class_device_del(struct class_device *class_dev)
778 struct class *parent_class = class_dev->class;
779 struct class_device *parent_device = class_dev->parent;
780 struct class_interface *class_intf;
783 down(&parent_class->sem);
784 list_del_init(&class_dev->node);
785 list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &parent_class->interfaces, node)
786 if (class_intf->remove)
787 class_intf->remove(class_dev, class_intf);
788 up(&parent_class->sem);
791 if (class_dev->dev) {
792 remove_deprecated_class_device_links(class_dev);
793 sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->kobj, "device");
795 sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev->kobj, "subsystem");
796 class_device_remove_file(class_dev, &class_dev->uevent_attr);
797 if (class_dev->devt_attr)
798 class_device_remove_file(class_dev, class_dev->devt_attr);
799 class_device_remove_attrs(class_dev);
800 class_device_remove_groups(class_dev);
802 kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
803 kobject_del(&class_dev->kobj);
805 class_device_put(parent_device);
806 class_put(parent_class);
809 void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *class_dev)
811 pr_debug("CLASS: Unregistering class device. ID = '%s'\n",
812 class_dev->class_id);
813 class_device_del(class_dev);
814 class_device_put(class_dev);
818 * class_device_destroy - removes a class device that was created with class_device_create()
819 * @cls: the pointer to the struct class that this device was registered * with.
820 * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered.
822 * This call unregisters and cleans up a class device that was created with a
823 * call to class_device_create()
825 void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt)
827 struct class_device *class_dev = NULL;
828 struct class_device *class_dev_tmp;
831 list_for_each_entry(class_dev_tmp, &cls->children, node) {
832 if (class_dev_tmp->devt == devt) {
833 class_dev = class_dev_tmp;
840 class_device_unregister(class_dev);
843 struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *class_dev)
846 return to_class_dev(kobject_get(&class_dev->kobj));
850 void class_device_put(struct class_device *class_dev)
853 kobject_put(&class_dev->kobj);
857 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
859 struct class *parent;
860 struct class_device *class_dev;
863 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
866 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
871 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->interfaces);
872 if (class_intf->add) {
873 list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &parent->children, node)
874 class_intf->add(class_dev, class_intf);
876 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
877 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, node)
878 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
885 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
887 struct class * parent = class_intf->class;
888 struct class_device *class_dev;
895 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
896 if (class_intf->remove) {
897 list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &parent->children, node)
898 class_intf->remove(class_dev, class_intf);
900 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
901 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, node)
902 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
909 int __init classes_init(void)
913 retval = subsystem_register(&class_subsys);
917 /* ick, this is ugly, the things we go through to keep from showing up
919 subsystem_init(&class_obj_subsys);
920 if (!class_obj_subsys.kset.subsys)
921 class_obj_subsys.kset.subsys = &class_obj_subsys;
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_register);
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create);
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_register);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_unregister);
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_initialize);
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_add);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_del);
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_get);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_put);
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create);
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_destroy);
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create_file);
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_remove_file);
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create_bin_file);
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_remove_bin_file);
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);