2 * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
6 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
10 #include <linux/kexec.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/reboot.h>
13 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
14 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
18 #define PAGE_ALIGNED __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
19 static u64 kexec_pgd[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
20 static u64 kexec_pud0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
21 static u64 kexec_pmd0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
22 static u64 kexec_pte0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
23 static u64 kexec_pud1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
24 static u64 kexec_pmd1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
25 static u64 kexec_pte1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
27 static void init_level2_page(pmd_t *level2p, unsigned long addr)
29 unsigned long end_addr;
32 end_addr = addr + PUD_SIZE;
33 while (addr < end_addr) {
34 set_pmd(level2p++, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
39 static int init_level3_page(struct kimage *image, pud_t *level3p,
40 unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
42 unsigned long end_addr;
47 end_addr = addr + PGDIR_SIZE;
48 while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
52 page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
57 level2p = (pmd_t *)page_address(page);
58 init_level2_page(level2p, addr);
59 set_pud(level3p++, __pud(__pa(level2p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
62 /* clear the unused entries */
63 while (addr < end_addr) {
72 static int init_level4_page(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *level4p,
73 unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
75 unsigned long end_addr;
80 end_addr = addr + (PTRS_PER_PGD * PGDIR_SIZE);
81 while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
85 page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
90 level3p = (pud_t *)page_address(page);
91 result = init_level3_page(image, level3p, addr, last_addr);
95 set_pgd(level4p++, __pgd(__pa(level3p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
98 /* clear the unused entries */
99 while (addr < end_addr) {
100 pgd_clear(level4p++);
108 static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable)
111 level4p = (pgd_t *)__va(start_pgtable);
112 return init_level4_page(image, level4p, 0, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
115 static void set_idt(void *newidt, u16 limit)
117 struct desc_ptr curidt;
119 /* x86-64 supports unaliged loads & stores */
121 curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
123 __asm__ __volatile__ (
130 static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, u16 limit)
132 struct desc_ptr curgdt;
134 /* x86-64 supports unaligned loads & stores */
136 curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
138 __asm__ __volatile__ (
144 static void load_segments(void)
146 __asm__ __volatile__ (
152 : : "a" (__KERNEL_DS) : "memory"
156 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
158 unsigned long start_pgtable;
161 /* Calculate the offsets */
162 start_pgtable = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
164 /* Setup the identity mapped 64bit page table */
165 result = init_pgtable(image, start_pgtable);
172 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
178 * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
179 * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
181 NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
183 unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
186 /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
189 control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page) + PAGE_SIZE;
190 memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, PAGE_SIZE);
192 page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = virt_to_phys(control_page);
193 page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)relocate_kernel;
194 page_list[PA_PGD] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pgd);
195 page_list[VA_PGD] = (unsigned long)kexec_pgd;
196 page_list[PA_PUD_0] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pud0);
197 page_list[VA_PUD_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pud0;
198 page_list[PA_PMD_0] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pmd0);
199 page_list[VA_PMD_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd0;
200 page_list[PA_PTE_0] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pte0);
201 page_list[VA_PTE_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte0;
202 page_list[PA_PUD_1] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pud1);
203 page_list[VA_PUD_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pud1;
204 page_list[PA_PMD_1] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pmd1);
205 page_list[VA_PMD_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd1;
206 page_list[PA_PTE_1] = virt_to_phys(&kexec_pte1);
207 page_list[VA_PTE_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte1;
209 page_list[PA_TABLE_PAGE] =
210 (unsigned long)__pa(page_address(image->control_code_page));
212 /* The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
213 * visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
214 * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
215 * with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
216 * descriptor table in memory accessed.
218 * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
219 * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
222 /* The gdt & idt are now invalid.
223 * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
225 set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
226 set_idt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
229 relocate_kernel((unsigned long)image->head, (unsigned long)page_list,
233 /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
234 * a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
235 * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
236 * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
237 * after a kernel panic.
239 static int __init setup_crashkernel(char *arg)
241 unsigned long size, base;
245 size = memparse(arg, &p);
249 base = memparse(p+1, &p);
250 /* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check to validate the
251 * memory range? Yes you do, but it's too early for
253 crashk_res.start = base;
254 crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
258 early_param("crashkernel", setup_crashkernel);