2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
5 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <asm/iommu.h>
12 #include <asm/calgary.h>
14 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_merge);
17 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly;
18 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
20 /* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
21 because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
22 int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
25 static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly = 0;
27 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
28 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
29 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
30 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
32 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
33 int force_iommu __read_mostly= 0;
36 /* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
37 int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
39 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
40 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
42 struct device fallback_dev = {
43 .bus_id = "fallback device",
44 .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK,
45 .dma_mask = &fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
48 /* Allocate DMA memory on node near device */
49 noinline static void *
50 dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, unsigned order)
55 if (dev->bus == &pci_bus_type)
56 node = pcibus_to_node(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
59 node = numa_node_id();
61 if (node < first_node(node_online_map))
62 node = first_node(node_online_map);
64 page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
65 return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
69 * Allocate memory for a coherent mapping.
72 dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
76 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
81 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
83 dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK;
85 /* Device not DMA able */
86 if (dev->dma_mask == NULL)
89 /* Don't invoke OOM killer */
92 /* Kludge to make it bug-to-bug compatible with i386. i386
93 uses the normal dma_mask for alloc_coherent. */
94 dma_mask &= *dev->dma_mask;
96 /* Why <=? Even when the mask is smaller than 4GB it is often
97 larger than 16MB and in this case we have a chance of
98 finding fitting memory in the next higher zone first. If
99 not retry with true GFP_DMA. -AK */
100 if (dma_mask <= DMA_32BIT_MASK)
104 memory = dma_alloc_pages(dev, gfp, get_order(size));
110 bus = virt_to_bus(memory);
111 high = (bus + size) >= dma_mask;
113 if (force_iommu && !(gfp & GFP_DMA))
116 free_pages((unsigned long)memory,
119 /* Don't use the 16MB ZONE_DMA unless absolutely
120 needed. It's better to use remapping first. */
121 if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
122 gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
126 /* Let low level make its own zone decisions */
127 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA32|GFP_DMA);
129 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent)
130 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size,
135 memset(memory, 0, size);
137 *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(memory);
142 if (dma_ops->alloc_coherent) {
143 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
144 gfp &= ~(GFP_DMA|GFP_DMA32);
145 return dma_ops->alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
148 if (dma_ops->map_simple) {
149 *dma_handle = dma_ops->map_simple(dev, memory,
151 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
152 if (*dma_handle != bad_dma_address)
156 if (panic_on_overflow)
157 panic("dma_alloc_coherent: IOMMU overflow by %lu bytes\n",size);
158 free_pages((unsigned long)memory, get_order(size));
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
164 * Unmap coherent memory.
165 * The caller must ensure that the device has finished accessing the mapping.
167 void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
168 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t bus)
170 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); /* for portability */
171 if (dma_ops->unmap_single)
172 dma_ops->unmap_single(dev, bus, size, 0);
173 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
177 static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
179 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
182 if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
186 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device %s\n", dev->bus_id);
191 if (dma_ops->dma_supported)
192 return dma_ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
194 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
195 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
196 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
197 if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK)
200 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
201 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
203 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
204 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
207 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
208 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
209 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
210 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
211 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
212 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) {
213 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", dev->bus_id,mask);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
221 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
223 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
225 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
231 * See <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel parameter
234 __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
242 if (!strncmp(p,"off",3))
244 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
245 if (!strncmp(p,"force",5))
247 if (!strncmp(p,"noforce",7)) {
252 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge",8)) {
253 iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
257 if (!strncmp(p, "panic",5))
258 panic_on_overflow = 1;
259 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic",7))
260 panic_on_overflow = 0;
261 if (!strncmp(p, "merge",5)) {
265 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge",7))
267 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac",8))
269 if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
271 if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
274 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
275 if (!strncmp(p, "soft",4))
280 gart_parse_options(p);
283 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
284 if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
286 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
288 p += strcspn(p, ",");
294 early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
296 void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
299 * The order of these functions is important for
300 * fall-back/fail-over reasons
306 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
310 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
315 static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
317 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
318 calgary_iommu_init();
329 void pci_iommu_shutdown(void)
331 gart_iommu_shutdown();
335 /* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
337 static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
339 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
340 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.\n");
344 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);
346 /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
347 fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);