2 * MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog Timer driver for Linux
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
11 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
12 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
14 * Author: Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>
16 * Based on sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard
19 * We have two timers (wd#1, wd#2) driven by a 32 KHz clock with the
23 * After the expiration of wd#1, it can generate a NMI, SCI, SMI, or
24 * a system RESET and it starts wd#2 that unconditionaly will RESET
25 * the system when the counter reaches zero.
27 * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
28 * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/timer.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
39 #include <linux/ioport.h>
40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <linux/reboot.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #define ZF_IOBASE 0x218
55 /* indexes */ /* size */
56 #define ZFL_VERSION 0x02 /* 16 */
57 #define CONTROL 0x10 /* 16 */
58 #define STATUS 0x12 /* 8 */
59 #define COUNTER_1 0x0C /* 16 */
60 #define COUNTER_2 0x0E /* 8 */
61 #define PULSE_LEN 0x0F /* 8 */
64 #define ENABLE_WD1 0x0001
65 #define ENABLE_WD2 0x0002
66 #define RESET_WD1 0x0010
67 #define RESET_WD2 0x0020
68 #define GEN_SCI 0x0100
69 #define GEN_NMI 0x0200
70 #define GEN_SMI 0x0400
71 #define GEN_RESET 0x0800
79 #define zf_writew(port, data) { outb(port, INDEX); outw(data, DATA_W); }
80 #define zf_writeb(port, data) { outb(port, INDEX); outb(data, DATA_B); }
81 #define zf_get_ZFL_version() zf_readw(ZFL_VERSION)
84 static unsigned short zf_readw(unsigned char port)
91 MODULE_AUTHOR("Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>");
92 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver");
93 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
94 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
96 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
97 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
100 #define PFX "machzwd"
102 static struct watchdog_info zf_info = {
103 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
104 .firmware_version = 1,
105 .identity = "ZF-Logic watchdog",
110 * action refers to action taken when watchdog resets
115 * defaults to GEN_RESET (0)
117 static int action = 0;
118 module_param(action, int, 0);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "after watchdog resets, generate: 0 = RESET(*) 1 = SMI 2 = NMI 3 = SCI");
121 static void zf_ping(unsigned long data);
123 static int zf_action = GEN_RESET;
124 static unsigned long zf_is_open;
125 static char zf_expect_close;
126 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zf_lock);
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zf_port_lock);
128 static DEFINE_TIMER(zf_timer, zf_ping, 0, 0);
129 static unsigned long next_heartbeat = 0;
132 /* timeout for user land heart beat (10 seconds) */
133 #define ZF_USER_TIMEO (HZ*10)
135 /* timeout for hardware watchdog (~500ms) */
136 #define ZF_HW_TIMEO (HZ/2)
138 /* number of ticks on WD#1 (driven by a 32KHz clock, 2s) */
139 #define ZF_CTIMEOUT 0xffff
142 # define dprintk(format, args...)
144 # define dprintk(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX ":%s:%d: " format, __func__, __LINE__ , ## args)
148 static inline void zf_set_status(unsigned char new)
150 zf_writeb(STATUS, new);
154 /* CONTROL register functions */
156 static inline unsigned short zf_get_control(void)
158 return zf_readw(CONTROL);
161 static inline void zf_set_control(unsigned short new)
163 zf_writew(CONTROL, new);
167 /* WD#? counter functions */
169 * Just set counter value
172 static inline void zf_set_timer(unsigned short new, unsigned char n)
176 zf_writew(COUNTER_1, new);
178 zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, new > 0xff ? 0xff : new);
185 * stop hardware timer
187 static void zf_timer_off(void)
189 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
192 /* stop internal ping */
193 del_timer_sync(&zf_timer);
195 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
196 /* stop watchdog timer */
197 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
198 ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2); /* disable wd1 and wd2 */
199 ctrl_reg &= ~(ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2);
200 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
201 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
203 printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog timer is now disabled\n");
208 * start hardware timer
210 static void zf_timer_on(void)
212 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
215 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
217 zf_writeb(PULSE_LEN, 0xff);
219 zf_set_timer(ZF_CTIMEOUT, WD1);
222 next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
224 /* start the timer for internal ping */
225 mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
227 /* start watchdog timer */
228 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
229 ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|zf_action);
230 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
233 printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
237 static void zf_ping(unsigned long data)
239 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
242 zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, 0xff);
244 if(time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)){
246 dprintk("time_before: %ld\n", next_heartbeat - jiffies);
249 * reset event is activated by transition from 0 to 1 on
250 * RESET_WD1 bit and we assume that it is already zero...
253 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
254 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
255 ctrl_reg |= RESET_WD1;
256 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
258 /* ...and nothing changes until here */
259 ctrl_reg &= ~(RESET_WD1);
260 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
263 mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
265 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX ": I will reset your machine\n");
269 static ssize_t zf_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
272 /* See if we got the magic character */
276 * no need to check for close confirmation
277 * no way to disable watchdog ;)
283 * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
289 for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++){
291 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
294 zf_expect_close = 42;
295 dprintk("zf_expect_close = 42\n");
301 * Well, anyhow someone wrote to us,
302 * we should return that favour
304 next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
305 dprintk("user ping at %ld\n", jiffies);
312 static int zf_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
315 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
316 int __user *p = argp;
318 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
319 if (copy_to_user(argp, &zf_info, sizeof(zf_info)))
323 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
324 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
325 return put_user(0, p);
327 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
338 static int zf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
341 if(test_and_set_bit(0, &zf_is_open)) {
342 spin_unlock(&zf_lock);
347 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
349 spin_unlock(&zf_lock);
353 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
356 static int zf_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
358 if(zf_expect_close == 42){
361 del_timer(&zf_timer);
362 printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n");
366 clear_bit(0, &zf_is_open);
367 spin_unlock(&zf_lock);
375 * Notifier for system down
378 static int zf_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
381 if(code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT){
391 static const struct file_operations zf_fops = {
392 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
400 static struct miscdevice zf_miscdev = {
401 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
408 * The device needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
409 * turn the timebomb registers off.
411 static struct notifier_block zf_notifier = {
412 .notifier_call = zf_notify_sys,
415 static void __init zf_show_action(int act)
417 char *str[] = { "RESET", "SMI", "NMI", "SCI" };
419 printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog using action = %s\n", str[act]);
422 static int __init zf_init(void)
426 printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver initializing.\n");
428 ret = zf_get_ZFL_version();
429 if ((!ret) || (ret == 0xffff)) {
430 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX ": no ZF-Logic found\n");
434 if((action <= 3) && (action >= 0)){
435 zf_action = zf_action>>action;
439 zf_show_action(action);
441 if(!request_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3, "MachZ ZFL WDT")){
442 printk(KERN_ERR "cannot reserve I/O ports at %d\n",
448 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
450 printk(KERN_ERR "can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
455 ret = misc_register(&zf_miscdev);
457 printk(KERN_ERR "can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
468 unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
470 release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
476 static void __exit zf_exit(void)
480 misc_deregister(&zf_miscdev);
481 unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
482 release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
485 module_init(zf_init);
486 module_exit(zf_exit);