4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
44 #include "scsi_priv.h"
45 #include "scsi_logging.h"
47 #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
48 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
53 #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
56 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
58 #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
59 #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
62 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
64 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
65 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
67 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
70 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
73 #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
74 #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
75 #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
77 static char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
79 #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
82 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
84 static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
87 module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
89 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
92 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
93 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
94 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
95 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
98 static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
100 module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
102 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
103 " between 1 and 16384)");
105 static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
107 module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
109 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
110 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
113 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
114 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
115 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
118 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
119 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
121 static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
122 unsigned char *result)
124 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
126 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
127 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
131 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
133 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
138 * print_inquiry - printk the inquiry information
139 * @inq_result: printk this SCSI INQUIRY
142 * printk the vendor, model, and other information found in the
143 * INQUIRY data in @inq_result.
146 * Remove this, and replace with a hotplug event that logs any
147 * relevant information.
149 static void print_inquiry(unsigned char *inq_result)
153 printk(KERN_NOTICE " Vendor: ");
154 for (i = 8; i < 16; i++)
155 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
156 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
161 for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
162 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
163 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
168 for (i = 32; i < 36; i++)
169 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
170 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
176 i = inq_result[0] & 0x1f;
178 printk(KERN_NOTICE " Type: %s ",
180 MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE ? scsi_device_types[i] :
182 printk(" ANSI SCSI revision: %02x",
183 inq_result[2] & 0x07);
184 if ((inq_result[2] & 0x07) == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1)
191 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
194 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
195 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
196 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
199 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
201 static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
202 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
204 struct scsi_device *sdev;
205 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
206 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
208 sdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
213 memset(sdev, 0, sizeof(*sdev));
214 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
215 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
216 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
218 sdev->id = starget->id;
220 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
221 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
226 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
228 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
229 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
231 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
232 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
234 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
235 * slave_configure function */
236 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
239 * Some low level driver could use device->type
244 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
245 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
250 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
251 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
252 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
253 * have to free and put manually here */
254 put_device(&starget->dev);
258 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
259 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
261 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
263 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
264 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
267 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
268 * console with alloc failure messages
273 display_failure_msg = 0;
274 goto out_device_destroy;
281 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
282 scsi_free_queue(sdev->request_queue);
283 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
285 if (display_failure_msg)
286 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
290 static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
292 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
293 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
294 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
296 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
297 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
302 int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
304 return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
308 static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
309 int channel, uint id)
311 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
312 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
314 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
316 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
317 if (starget->id == id &&
318 starget->channel == channel) {
319 found_starget = starget;
324 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
326 return found_starget;
329 static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
330 int channel, uint id)
332 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
333 struct device *dev = NULL;
335 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
336 + shost->transportt->target_size;
337 struct scsi_target *starget;
338 struct scsi_target *found_target;
341 * Obtain the real parent from the transport. The transport
342 * is allowed to fail (no error) if there is nothing at that
345 if (shost->transportt->target_parent) {
346 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
347 parent = shost->transportt->target_parent(shost, channel, id);
348 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
353 starget = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
355 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
358 memset(starget, 0, size);
360 device_initialize(dev);
361 starget->reap_ref = 1;
362 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
363 dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
364 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
365 shost->host_no, channel, id);
367 starget->channel = channel;
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
369 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
370 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
372 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
376 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
377 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
378 /* allocate and add */
379 transport_setup_device(dev);
381 transport_add_device(dev);
382 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
383 int error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
386 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
387 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
388 * put because it will be under the host lock */
390 scsi_target_reap(starget);
399 found_target->reap_ref++;
400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
407 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
409 * @starget: target to be checked
411 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
412 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
415 void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
417 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
419 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
421 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
422 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
423 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
424 device_del(&starget->dev);
425 transport_unregister_device(&starget->dev);
426 put_device(&starget->dev);
429 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
433 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
434 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
435 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
436 * @result_len: len of inq_result
437 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
440 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
442 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
443 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
444 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
446 static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result,
447 int result_len, int *bflags)
449 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
450 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
451 int response_len = 0;
452 int pass, count, result;
453 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
457 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
458 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
459 * different value. */
460 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
461 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
465 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
466 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
467 pass, try_inquiry_len));
469 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
470 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
471 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
472 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
473 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
475 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
477 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
478 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
479 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
481 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
483 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
487 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
488 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
489 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
490 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
492 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
493 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
494 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
495 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
496 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
505 response_len = (unsigned char) inq_result[4] + 5;
506 if (response_len > 255)
507 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
510 * Get any flags for this device.
512 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
513 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
514 * need not be passed as an argument.
516 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
519 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
520 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
522 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
523 next_inquiry_len = 36;
524 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
525 next_inquiry_len = 58;
526 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
527 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
529 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
531 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
532 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
533 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
539 } else if (pass == 2) {
540 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
541 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
544 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
545 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
546 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
551 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
552 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
556 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
557 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
560 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
561 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
562 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
563 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
564 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
565 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
566 * device, including spin up.
568 * Related to the above issue:
570 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
571 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
572 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
573 * a device is initialized.
575 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
576 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
577 * request, and then spun up on request.
581 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
582 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
583 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
585 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
586 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
587 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
589 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
595 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
596 * @sdevscan: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
597 * @sdevnew: store the address of the newly allocated scsi_device
598 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
599 * @bflags: black/white list flag
602 * Allocate and initialize a scsi_device matching sdevscan. Optionally
603 * set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
604 * NULL, store the address of the new scsi_device in *@sdevnew (needed
605 * when scanning a particular LUN).
608 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
609 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
611 static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result, int *bflags)
614 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
615 * save just vendor/model/rev.
617 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
618 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
619 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
620 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
621 * that can correctly scan.
623 sdev->inquiry = kmalloc(sdev->inquiry_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
624 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL) {
625 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
628 memcpy(sdev->inquiry, inq_result, sdev->inquiry_len);
629 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
630 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
631 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
633 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
635 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
636 * sdev->removable, but then the print_inquiry() output
637 * would not show TYPE_ROM; if print_inquiry() is removed
638 * the issue goes away.
640 inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
641 inq_result[1] |= 0x80; /* removable */
642 } else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
643 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
645 switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
652 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
663 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
666 print_inquiry(inq_result);
669 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
670 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
671 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
672 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
675 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
676 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
677 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
679 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
680 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
681 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
684 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
685 sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
686 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
687 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
689 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
690 inq_result[56] & 0x04))
692 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
694 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
697 sprintf(sdev->devfs_name, "scsi/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
698 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
699 sdev->id, sdev->lun);
702 * End driverfs/devfs code.
705 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
706 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
707 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
709 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
710 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
711 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
713 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
717 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
718 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
720 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
721 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
724 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
725 * issued when a device is added.
727 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
728 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
730 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
731 sdev->single_lun = 1;
734 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
736 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
737 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
739 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
740 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
742 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
743 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
745 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
747 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
749 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
750 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
752 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
755 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
756 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
758 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
760 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure)
761 sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
764 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
765 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
768 if (scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
769 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
771 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
774 static inline void scsi_destroy_sdev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
776 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
777 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
778 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
779 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
784 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
785 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
786 * @lun: LUN of target device
787 * @sdevscan: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
788 * @sdevnew: store the value of any new scsi_device allocated
789 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
792 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
793 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
796 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
797 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
798 * attached at the LUN
799 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
801 static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
802 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
803 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
806 struct scsi_device *sdev;
807 unsigned char *result;
808 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
809 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
812 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
813 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
815 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
817 if (rescan || sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_CREATED) {
818 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
819 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
820 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
824 scsi_device_put(sdev);
827 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
830 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
832 scsi_device_put(sdev);
834 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
838 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
839 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
843 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
844 goto out_free_result;
847 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
849 if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
851 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
852 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
853 * supporting a physical device on this logical
856 * For disks, this implies that there is no
857 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
858 * is a target id responding.
860 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
861 "scsi scan: peripheral qualifier of 3,"
862 " no device added\n"));
863 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
864 goto out_free_result;
867 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags);
868 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
869 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
871 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
880 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
882 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
885 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
886 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
890 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
896 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
897 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
898 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
899 * @lun0_res: result of scanning LUN 0
902 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
903 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
904 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
906 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
908 static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
909 int bflags, int lun0_res, int scsi_level,
912 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
913 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
915 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
916 "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
918 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
920 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
921 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
922 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
924 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
925 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
931 * If not sparse lun and no device attached at LUN 0 do not scan
934 if (!sparse_lun && (lun0_res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT))
938 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
939 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
940 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
942 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
943 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
944 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
945 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
946 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
947 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
949 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
950 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
955 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
956 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
958 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
959 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
961 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
963 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
964 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
966 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
969 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
970 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
973 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
974 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
977 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
978 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
979 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
985 * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
986 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
989 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
990 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
991 * truncation before using this function.
994 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
995 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
996 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
997 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
998 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1000 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1001 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1003 static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1009 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1010 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1011 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1016 * int_to_scsilun: reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1017 * @int: integer to be reverted
1018 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1021 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1022 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1023 * back into the lun value.
1024 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1025 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1026 * as was set by the routine.
1029 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1030 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1033 void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1037 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1039 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1040 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1041 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1048 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1049 * @sdevscan: scan the host, channel, and id of this scsi_device
1052 * If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
1053 * command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
1054 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1056 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1059 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1060 * 1: no report lun scan, or not configured
1062 static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1066 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1067 unsigned int length;
1069 unsigned int num_luns;
1070 unsigned int retries;
1072 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1074 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1075 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1076 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1080 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1081 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1082 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1084 if ((bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN) ||
1085 starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 ||
1086 (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1087 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8)) )
1089 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1092 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1093 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1096 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
1100 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1101 shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1104 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1105 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1107 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1108 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1109 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1110 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1111 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1113 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1114 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1115 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1117 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
1121 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1124 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1126 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1129 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1131 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1132 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1133 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1134 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1136 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1137 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1140 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1141 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1142 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1143 * least two power on/resets.
1145 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1146 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1149 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1150 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1151 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1154 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1155 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1156 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3);
1158 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1159 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1160 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1163 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1164 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1171 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1178 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1180 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1181 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1182 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1184 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1185 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1186 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1187 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1188 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1189 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1190 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1193 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1194 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1197 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1198 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1200 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1201 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1204 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1205 * does not fit in lun.
1207 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1211 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1212 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1213 * integer LUN value.
1215 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1216 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1217 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1218 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1219 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1220 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1221 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1222 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1227 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1228 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1229 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1231 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1233 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1234 "Unexpected response"
1235 " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1245 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1246 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED)
1248 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1250 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1254 struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1255 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1257 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1258 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1260 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1263 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1265 get_device(&starget->dev);
1266 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1267 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1268 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1,
1270 if (res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT)
1271 sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1273 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1274 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1275 put_device(&starget->dev);
1279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1281 int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1282 uint target, uint lun)
1284 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1285 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1287 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1289 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1294 void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1296 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1301 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1302 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1305 module_put(drv->owner);
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1310 static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1311 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1313 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1316 struct scsi_target *starget;
1318 if (shost->this_id == id)
1320 * Don't scan the host adapter
1324 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1328 get_device(&starget->dev);
1329 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1331 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1333 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1338 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1339 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1341 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1342 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1343 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1345 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1346 * do a sequential scan.
1348 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1349 res, starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1353 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1354 * and if not, nuke it */
1355 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1357 put_device(&starget->dev);
1361 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1363 * @parent: host to scan
1364 * @channel: channel to scan
1365 * @id: target id to scan
1366 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1367 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1370 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1371 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1373 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1374 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1376 void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1377 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1379 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1381 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1382 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1383 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1384 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1388 static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1389 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1393 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1394 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1396 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1397 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1398 * not the absolute max.
1400 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1401 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1402 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1404 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1406 * Scan from high to low id.
1408 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1411 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1412 order_id, lun, rescan);
1415 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1419 int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1420 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1422 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1424 __FUNCTION__, channel, id, lun));
1426 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1427 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id > shost->max_id)) ||
1428 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1431 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1432 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1433 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1434 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1436 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1439 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1441 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1447 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1448 * @shost: adapter to scan
1450 void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1452 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1457 void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1459 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1460 unsigned long flags;
1463 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1464 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1465 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1467 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1468 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1475 * Function: scsi_get_host_dev()
1477 * Purpose: Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1479 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
1481 * Lock status: None assumed.
1483 * Returns: The scsi_device or NULL
1486 * Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1487 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1490 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1491 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1492 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach
1494 struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1496 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1497 struct scsi_target *starget;
1499 down(&shost->scan_mutex);
1500 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1502 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1506 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1508 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1511 put_device(&starget->dev);
1513 up(&shost->scan_mutex);
1516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1519 * Function: scsi_free_host_dev()
1521 * Purpose: Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1523 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
1525 * Lock status: None assumed.
1531 void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1533 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1535 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);