5 #include <linux/config.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 static struct subsystem block_subsys;
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_subsys_lock);
25 * Can be deleted altogether. Later.
28 static struct blk_major_name {
29 struct blk_major_name *next;
32 } *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
34 /* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
35 static inline int major_to_index(int major)
37 return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
42 void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
44 struct blk_major_name *dp;
46 if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) {
47 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
48 for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next)
49 seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
50 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
54 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
56 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
58 struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
61 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
65 for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
66 if (major_names[index] == NULL)
71 printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
80 p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
87 strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
89 index = major_to_index(major);
91 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
92 if ((*n)->major == major)
101 printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
106 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
112 /* todo: make void - error printk here */
113 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
115 struct blk_major_name **n;
116 struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
117 int index = major_to_index(major);
120 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
121 for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
122 if ((*n)->major == major)
124 if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name))
130 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
138 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
141 * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
142 * range must be nonzero
143 * The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
145 void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
146 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
147 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
149 kobj_map(bdev_map, dev, range, module, probe, lock, data);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
154 void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
156 kobj_unmap(bdev_map, dev, range);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
161 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
163 struct gendisk *p = data;
167 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
169 struct gendisk *p = data;
177 * add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
178 * @disk: per-device partitioning information
180 * This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
183 void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
185 get_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
186 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
187 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
188 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
190 blk_register_queue(disk);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
196 void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
198 blk_unregister_queue(disk);
199 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
203 #define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
206 * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
207 * @dev: device to get partitioning information for
209 * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
210 * information for the given device @dev.
212 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part)
214 struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, dev, part);
215 return kobj ? to_disk(kobj) : NULL;
218 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
220 static void *part_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
225 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
226 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
228 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
232 static void *part_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
234 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
236 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
237 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
240 static void part_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
242 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
245 static int show_partition(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
247 struct gendisk *sgp = v;
249 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
251 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
252 seq_puts(part, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
254 /* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
255 if (!get_capacity(sgp) ||
256 (sgp->minors == 1 && (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
258 if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
261 /* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
262 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
263 sgp->major, sgp->first_minor,
264 (unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp) >> 1,
265 disk_name(sgp, 0, buf));
266 for (n = 0; n < sgp->minors - 1; n++) {
269 if (sgp->part[n]->nr_sects == 0)
271 seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
272 sgp->major, n + 1 + sgp->first_minor,
273 (unsigned long long)sgp->part[n]->nr_sects >> 1 ,
274 disk_name(sgp, n + 1, buf));
280 struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
284 .show = show_partition
289 extern int blk_dev_init(void);
291 static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
293 if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
294 /* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
295 request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
299 static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
301 bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_lock);
303 subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
307 subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
312 * kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
314 static ssize_t disk_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
317 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
318 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
319 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
323 ret = disk_attr->show(disk,page);
327 static ssize_t disk_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
328 const char *page, size_t count)
330 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
331 struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
332 container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
335 if (disk_attr->store)
336 ret = disk_attr->store(disk, page, count);
340 static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops = {
341 .show = &disk_attr_show,
342 .store = &disk_attr_store,
345 static ssize_t disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk * disk,
346 const char *buf, size_t count)
348 kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
351 static ssize_t disk_dev_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
353 dev_t base = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
354 return print_dev_t(page, base);
356 static ssize_t disk_range_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
358 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->minors);
360 static ssize_t disk_removable_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
362 return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
363 (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
366 static ssize_t disk_size_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
368 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk));
371 static ssize_t disk_stats_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
374 disk_round_stats(disk);
377 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
378 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
381 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[READ]),
382 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[READ]),
383 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[READ]),
384 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[READ])),
385 disk_stat_read(disk, ios[WRITE]),
386 disk_stat_read(disk, merges[WRITE]),
387 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[WRITE]),
388 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[WRITE])),
390 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, io_ticks)),
391 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, time_in_queue)));
393 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent = {
394 .attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
395 .store = disk_uevent_store
397 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev = {
398 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
399 .show = disk_dev_read
401 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range = {
402 .attr = {.name = "range", .mode = S_IRUGO },
403 .show = disk_range_read
405 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable = {
406 .attr = {.name = "removable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
407 .show = disk_removable_read
409 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size = {
410 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
411 .show = disk_size_read
413 static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat = {
414 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
415 .show = disk_stats_read
418 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
419 &disk_attr_uevent.attr,
421 &disk_attr_range.attr,
422 &disk_attr_removable.attr,
423 &disk_attr_size.attr,
424 &disk_attr_stat.attr,
428 static void disk_release(struct kobject * kobj)
430 struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
431 put_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
434 free_disk_stats(disk);
438 static struct kobj_type ktype_block = {
439 .release = disk_release,
440 .sysfs_ops = &disk_sysfs_ops,
441 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
444 extern struct kobj_type ktype_part;
446 static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
448 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
450 return ((ktype == &ktype_block) || (ktype == &ktype_part));
453 static int block_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
454 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
456 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
457 struct device *physdev;
458 struct gendisk *disk;
459 struct hd_struct *part;
463 if (ktype == &ktype_block) {
464 disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, kobj);
465 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
466 &length, "MINOR=%u", disk->first_minor);
467 } else if (ktype == &ktype_part) {
468 disk = container_of(kobj->parent, struct gendisk, kobj);
469 part = container_of(kobj, struct hd_struct, kobj);
470 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
472 disk->first_minor + part->partno);
476 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
477 "MAJOR=%u", disk->major);
479 /* add physical device, backing this device */
480 physdev = disk->driverfs_dev;
482 char *path = kobject_get_path(&physdev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
484 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
485 &length, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
489 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
490 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
495 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
496 buffer, buffer_size, &length,
498 physdev->driver->name);
501 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
505 buffer = &buffer[length];
506 buffer_size -= length;
511 static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops = {
512 .filter = block_uevent_filter,
513 .uevent = block_uevent,
516 /* declare block_subsys. */
517 static decl_subsys(block, &ktype_block, &block_uevent_ops);
521 * aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
522 * entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
523 * Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
524 * all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
526 * The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
531 static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
536 mutex_lock(&block_subsys_lock);
537 list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
539 return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
543 static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
545 struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
547 return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
548 list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
551 static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
553 mutex_unlock(&block_subsys_lock);
556 static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
558 struct gendisk *gp = v;
559 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
563 if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
564 seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
565 " rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
566 "wsect wuse running use aveq"
571 disk_round_stats(gp);
573 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %lu %lu %llu %u %lu %lu %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
574 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor, disk_name(gp, n, buf),
575 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[0]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[0]),
576 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[0]),
577 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[0])),
578 disk_stat_read(gp, ios[1]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[1]),
579 (unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[1]),
580 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[1])),
582 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, io_ticks)),
583 jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, time_in_queue)));
585 /* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
586 for (n = 0; n < gp->minors - 1; n++) {
587 struct hd_struct *hd = gp->part[n];
589 if (hd && hd->nr_sects)
590 seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
591 gp->major, n + gp->first_minor + 1,
592 disk_name(gp, n + 1, buf),
593 hd->ios[0], hd->sectors[0],
594 hd->ios[1], hd->sectors[1]);
600 struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
601 .start = diskstats_start,
602 .next = diskstats_next,
603 .stop = diskstats_stop,
604 .show = diskstats_show
607 struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
609 return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
612 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
614 struct gendisk *disk;
616 disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
618 memset(disk, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk));
619 if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
624 int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
625 disk->part = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
630 memset(disk->part, 0, size);
632 disk->minors = minors;
633 kobj_set_kset_s(disk,block_subsys);
634 kobject_init(&disk->kobj);
635 rand_initialize_disk(disk);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
643 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
645 struct module *owner;
646 struct kobject *kobj;
650 owner = disk->fops->owner;
651 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
653 kobj = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
664 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
667 kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
672 void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
674 if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
675 bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
677 bdev->bd_disk->policy = flag;
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
682 void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
686 for (i = 0; i < disk->minors - 1; i++)
687 if (disk->part[i]) disk->part[i]->policy = flag;
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
692 int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
696 else if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
697 return bdev->bd_part->policy;
699 return bdev->bd_disk->policy;
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
704 int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
707 struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, index);
710 res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);