2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: FIB frontend.
8 * Version: $Id: fib_frontend.c,v 1.26 2001/10/31 21:55:54 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/socket.h>
28 #include <linux/sockios.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/inet.h>
32 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
35 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
36 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
41 #include <net/protocol.h>
42 #include <net/route.h>
47 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
48 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
50 #define FFprint(a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG a)
52 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
54 struct fib_table *ip_fib_local_table;
55 struct fib_table *ip_fib_main_table;
57 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 1
58 static struct hlist_head fib_table_hash[FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ];
62 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 256
63 static struct hlist_head fib_table_hash[FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ];
65 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(u32 id)
72 tb = fib_get_table(id);
75 tb = fib_hash_init(id);
78 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
79 hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb_hlist, &fib_table_hash[h]);
83 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(u32 id)
86 struct hlist_node *node;
91 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
93 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, node, &fib_table_hash[h], tb_hlist) {
94 if (tb->tb_id == id) {
102 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
104 static void fib_flush(void)
107 struct fib_table *tb;
108 struct hlist_node *node;
111 for (h = 0; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
112 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, &fib_table_hash[h], tb_hlist)
113 flushed += tb->tb_flush(tb);
121 * Find the first device with a given source address.
124 struct net_device * ip_dev_find(__be32 addr)
126 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = addr } } };
127 struct fib_result res;
128 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
130 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
134 if (!ip_fib_local_table ||
135 ip_fib_local_table->tb_lookup(ip_fib_local_table, &fl, &res))
137 if (res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
139 dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
148 unsigned inet_addr_type(__be32 addr)
150 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = addr } } };
151 struct fib_result res;
152 unsigned ret = RTN_BROADCAST;
154 if (ZERONET(addr) || BADCLASS(addr))
155 return RTN_BROADCAST;
157 return RTN_MULTICAST;
159 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
163 if (ip_fib_local_table) {
165 if (!ip_fib_local_table->tb_lookup(ip_fib_local_table,
174 /* Given (packet source, input interface) and optional (dst, oif, tos):
175 - (main) check, that source is valid i.e. not broadcast or our local
177 - figure out what "logical" interface this packet arrived
178 and calculate "specific destination" address.
179 - check, that packet arrived from expected physical interface.
182 int fib_validate_source(__be32 src, __be32 dst, u8 tos, int oif,
183 struct net_device *dev, __be32 *spec_dst, u32 *itag)
185 struct in_device *in_dev;
186 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
191 struct fib_result res;
197 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
199 no_addr = in_dev->ifa_list == NULL;
200 rpf = IN_DEV_RPFILTER(in_dev);
207 if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res))
209 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
211 *spec_dst = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
212 fib_combine_itag(itag, &res);
213 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
214 if (FIB_RES_DEV(res) == dev || res.fi->fib_nhs > 1)
216 if (FIB_RES_DEV(res) == dev)
219 ret = FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
228 fl.oif = dev->ifindex;
231 if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res) == 0) {
232 if (res.type == RTN_UNICAST) {
233 *spec_dst = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
234 ret = FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
243 *spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
253 static inline __be32 sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr *addr)
255 return ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
258 static int put_rtax(struct nlattr *mx, int len, int type, u32 value)
262 nla = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) mx + len);
263 nla->nla_type = type;
264 nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(4);
265 *(u32 *) nla_data(nla) = value;
267 return len + nla_total_size(4);
270 static int rtentry_to_fib_config(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
271 struct fib_config *cfg)
276 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
278 if (rt->rt_dst.sa_family != AF_INET)
279 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
282 * Check mask for validity:
283 * a) it must be contiguous.
284 * b) destination must have all host bits clear.
285 * c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
286 * reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
287 * both family and mask are zero.
290 addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_dst);
291 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
292 __be32 mask = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_genmask);
294 if (rt->rt_genmask.sa_family != AF_INET) {
295 if (mask || rt->rt_genmask.sa_family)
296 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
299 if (bad_mask(mask, addr))
302 plen = inet_mask_len(mask);
305 cfg->fc_dst_len = plen;
308 if (cmd != SIOCDELRT) {
309 cfg->fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE;
310 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
314 cfg->fc_priority = rt->rt_metric - 1;
316 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
317 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
318 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
322 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
323 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNICAST;
327 struct net_device *dev;
328 char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
330 if (copy_from_user(devname, rt->rt_dev, IFNAMSIZ-1))
333 devname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
334 colon = strchr(devname, ':');
337 dev = __dev_get_by_name(devname);
340 cfg->fc_oif = dev->ifindex;
342 struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
343 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
347 for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
348 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_label, devname) == 0)
352 cfg->fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local;
356 addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_gateway);
357 if (rt->rt_gateway.sa_family == AF_INET && addr) {
359 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
360 inet_addr_type(addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
361 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
364 if (cmd == SIOCDELRT)
367 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !cfg->fc_gw)
370 if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)
371 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
373 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MTU | RTF_WINDOW | RTF_IRTT)) {
377 mx = kzalloc(3 * nla_total_size(4), GFP_KERNEL);
381 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_MTU)
382 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_ADVMSS, rt->rt_mtu - 40);
384 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WINDOW)
385 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_WINDOW, rt->rt_window);
387 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_IRTT)
388 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_RTT, rt->rt_irtt << 3);
391 cfg->fc_mx_len = len;
398 * Handle IP routing ioctl calls. These are used to manipulate the routing tables
401 int ip_rt_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
403 struct fib_config cfg;
408 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */
409 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */
410 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
413 if (copy_from_user(&rt, arg, sizeof(rt)))
417 err = rtentry_to_fib_config(cmd, &rt, &cfg);
419 struct fib_table *tb;
421 if (cmd == SIOCDELRT) {
422 tb = fib_get_table(cfg.fc_table);
424 err = tb->tb_delete(tb, &cfg);
428 tb = fib_new_table(cfg.fc_table);
430 err = tb->tb_insert(tb, &cfg);
435 /* allocated by rtentry_to_fib_config() */
444 const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = {
445 [RTA_DST] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
446 [RTA_SRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
447 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
448 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
449 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
450 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
451 [RTA_PREFSRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
452 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
453 [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
454 [RTA_PROTOINFO] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
455 [RTA_FLOW] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
458 static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
459 struct fib_config *cfg)
465 err = nlmsg_validate(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
469 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
471 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
472 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
473 cfg->fc_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
474 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
475 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
476 cfg->fc_scope = rtm->rtm_scope;
477 cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
478 cfg->fc_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
479 cfg->fc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
481 cfg->fc_nlinfo.pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
482 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
484 if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) {
489 nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr, nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), remaining) {
490 switch (attr->nla_type) {
492 cfg->fc_dst = nla_get_be32(attr);
495 cfg->fc_oif = nla_get_u32(attr);
498 cfg->fc_gw = nla_get_be32(attr);
501 cfg->fc_priority = nla_get_u32(attr);
504 cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_be32(attr);
507 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(attr);
508 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(attr);
511 cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(attr);
512 cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(attr);
515 cfg->fc_flow = nla_get_u32(attr);
518 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(attr);
528 static int inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
530 struct fib_config cfg;
531 struct fib_table *tb;
534 err = rtm_to_fib_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
538 tb = fib_get_table(cfg.fc_table);
544 err = tb->tb_delete(tb, &cfg);
549 static int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
551 struct fib_config cfg;
552 struct fib_table *tb;
555 err = rtm_to_fib_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
559 tb = fib_new_table(cfg.fc_table);
565 err = tb->tb_insert(tb, &cfg);
570 static int inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
573 unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
574 struct fib_table *tb;
575 struct hlist_node *node;
578 if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg) &&
579 ((struct rtmsg *) nlmsg_data(cb->nlh))->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
580 return ip_rt_dump(skb, cb);
585 for (h = s_h; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
587 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, &fib_table_hash[h], tb_hlist) {
591 memset(&cb->args[2], 0, sizeof(cb->args) -
592 2 * sizeof(cb->args[0]));
593 if (tb->tb_dump(tb, skb, cb) < 0)
607 /* Prepare and feed intra-kernel routing request.
608 Really, it should be netlink message, but :-( netlink
609 can be not configured, so that we feed it directly
610 to fib engine. It is legal, because all events occur
611 only when netlink is already locked.
614 static void fib_magic(int cmd, int type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
616 struct fib_table *tb;
617 struct fib_config cfg = {
618 .fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
621 .fc_dst_len = dst_len,
622 .fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local,
623 .fc_oif = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex,
624 .fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND,
627 if (type == RTN_UNICAST)
628 tb = fib_new_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN);
630 tb = fib_new_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
635 cfg.fc_table = tb->tb_id;
637 if (type != RTN_LOCAL)
638 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
640 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
642 if (cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE)
643 tb->tb_insert(tb, &cfg);
645 tb->tb_delete(tb, &cfg);
648 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
650 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
651 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
652 struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
653 __be32 mask = ifa->ifa_mask;
654 __be32 addr = ifa->ifa_local;
655 __be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address&mask;
657 if (ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
658 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, prefix, mask);
660 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fib_add_ifaddr: bug: prim == NULL\n");
665 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, addr, 32, prim);
667 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
670 /* Add broadcast address, if it is explicitly assigned. */
671 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast && ifa->ifa_broadcast != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
672 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32, prim);
674 if (!ZERONET(prefix) && !(ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_SECONDARY) &&
675 (prefix != addr || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
676 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL :
677 RTN_UNICAST, prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim);
679 /* Add network specific broadcasts, when it takes a sense */
680 if (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
681 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix, 32, prim);
682 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix|~mask, 32, prim);
687 static void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
689 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
690 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
691 struct in_ifaddr *ifa1;
692 struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
693 __be32 brd = ifa->ifa_address|~ifa->ifa_mask;
694 __be32 any = ifa->ifa_address&ifa->ifa_mask;
701 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags&IFA_F_SECONDARY))
702 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL :
703 RTN_UNICAST, any, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim);
705 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, any, ifa->ifa_mask);
707 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fib_del_ifaddr: bug: prim == NULL\n");
712 /* Deletion is more complicated than add.
713 We should take care of not to delete too much :-)
715 Scan address list to be sure that addresses are really gone.
718 for (ifa1 = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa1; ifa1 = ifa1->ifa_next) {
719 if (ifa->ifa_local == ifa1->ifa_local)
721 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
723 if (brd == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
725 if (any == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
730 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32, prim);
732 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, brd, 32, prim);
734 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, any, 32, prim);
735 if (!(ok&LOCAL_OK)) {
736 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local, 32, prim);
738 /* Check, that this local address finally disappeared. */
739 if (inet_addr_type(ifa->ifa_local) != RTN_LOCAL) {
740 /* And the last, but not the least thing.
741 We must flush stray FIB entries.
743 First of all, we scan fib_info list searching
744 for stray nexthop entries, then ignite fib_flush.
746 if (fib_sync_down(ifa->ifa_local, NULL, 0))
756 static void nl_fib_lookup(struct fib_result_nl *frn, struct fib_table *tb )
759 struct fib_result res;
760 struct flowi fl = { .mark = frn->fl_mark,
761 .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = frn->fl_addr,
763 .scope = frn->fl_scope } } };
765 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
773 frn->tb_id = tb->tb_id;
774 frn->err = tb->tb_lookup(tb, &fl, &res);
777 frn->prefixlen = res.prefixlen;
778 frn->nh_sel = res.nh_sel;
779 frn->type = res.type;
780 frn->scope = res.scope;
787 static void nl_fib_input(struct sock *sk, int len)
789 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
790 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL;
791 struct fib_result_nl *frn;
793 struct fib_table *tb;
795 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
799 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
800 if (skb->len < NLMSG_SPACE(0) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
801 nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*frn))) {
806 frn = (struct fib_result_nl *) NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
807 tb = fib_get_table(frn->tb_id_in);
809 nl_fib_lookup(frn, tb);
811 pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid; /* pid of sending process */
812 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = 0; /* from kernel */
813 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 0; /* unicast */
814 netlink_unicast(sk, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
817 static void nl_fib_lookup_init(void)
819 netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, 0, nl_fib_input, NULL,
823 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, int force)
825 if (fib_sync_down(0, dev, force))
831 static int fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
833 struct in_ifaddr *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr*)ptr;
838 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
839 fib_sync_up(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
845 if (ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list == NULL) {
846 /* Last address was deleted from this interface.
849 fib_disable_ip(ifa->ifa_dev->dev, 1);
858 static int fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
860 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
861 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
863 if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
864 fib_disable_ip(dev, 2);
875 } endfor_ifa(in_dev);
876 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
882 fib_disable_ip(dev, 0);
884 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
892 static struct notifier_block fib_inetaddr_notifier = {
893 .notifier_call =fib_inetaddr_event,
896 static struct notifier_block fib_netdev_notifier = {
897 .notifier_call =fib_netdev_event,
900 void __init ip_fib_init(void)
904 for (i = 0; i < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; i++)
905 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&fib_table_hash[i]);
906 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
907 ip_fib_local_table = fib_hash_init(RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
908 hlist_add_head_rcu(&ip_fib_local_table->tb_hlist, &fib_table_hash[0]);
909 ip_fib_main_table = fib_hash_init(RT_TABLE_MAIN);
910 hlist_add_head_rcu(&ip_fib_main_table->tb_hlist, &fib_table_hash[0]);
915 register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_netdev_notifier);
916 register_inetaddr_notifier(&fib_inetaddr_notifier);
917 nl_fib_lookup_init();
919 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet_rtm_newroute, NULL);
920 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_DELROUTE, inet_rtm_delroute, NULL);
921 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, inet_dump_fib);
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type);
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_dev_find);