2 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 John Steele Scott <toojays@toojays.net>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * TODO: Need a big cleanup here. Basically, we need to have different
10 * cpufreq_driver structures for the different type of HW instead of the
11 * current mess. We also need to better deal with the detection of the
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/adb.h>
23 #include <linux/pmu.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
28 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
30 #include <asm/machdep.h>
32 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
33 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/cputable.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/keylargo.h>
41 /* WARNING !!! This will cause calibrate_delay() to be called,
42 * but this is an __init function ! So you MUST go edit
43 * init/main.c to make it non-init before enabling DEBUG_FREQ
48 * There is a problem with the core cpufreq code on SMP kernels,
49 * it won't recalculate the Bogomips properly
52 #warning "WARNING, CPUFREQ not recommended on SMP kernels"
55 extern void low_choose_7447a_dfs(int dfs);
56 extern void low_choose_750fx_pll(int pll);
57 extern void low_sleep_handler(void);
60 * Currently, PowerMac cpufreq supports only high & low frequencies
61 * that are set by the firmware
63 static unsigned int low_freq;
64 static unsigned int hi_freq;
65 static unsigned int cur_freq;
66 static unsigned int sleep_freq;
69 * Different models uses different mechanisms to switch the frequency
71 static int (*set_speed_proc)(int low_speed);
72 static unsigned int (*get_speed_proc)(void);
75 * Some definitions used by the various speedprocs
77 static u32 voltage_gpio;
78 static u32 frequency_gpio;
79 static u32 slew_done_gpio;
80 static int no_schedule;
81 static int has_cpu_l2lve;
82 static int is_pmu_based;
84 /* There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
85 * are in kHz for the time being.
87 #define CPUFREQ_HIGH 0
90 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table pmac_cpu_freqs[] = {
93 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
96 static struct freq_attr* pmac_cpu_freqs_attr[] = {
97 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
101 static inline void local_delay(unsigned long ms)
110 static inline void debug_calc_bogomips(void)
112 /* This will cause a recalc of bogomips and display the
113 * result. We backup/restore the value to avoid affecting the
114 * core cpufreq framework's own calculation.
116 unsigned long save_lpj = loops_per_jiffy;
118 loops_per_jiffy = save_lpj;
120 #endif /* DEBUG_FREQ */
122 /* Switch CPU speed under 750FX CPU control
124 static int cpu_750fx_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
128 if (low_speed == 0) {
129 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
130 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
131 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
134 /* tweak L2 for high voltage */
136 hid2 = mfspr(SPRN_HID2);
138 mtspr(SPRN_HID2, hid2);
142 low_choose_750fx_pll(low_speed);
144 if (low_speed == 1) {
145 /* tweak L2 for low voltage */
147 hid2 = mfspr(SPRN_HID2);
149 mtspr(SPRN_HID2, hid2);
152 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
153 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
160 static unsigned int cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed(void)
162 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1) & HID1_PS)
168 /* Switch CPU speed using DFS */
169 static int dfs_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
171 if (low_speed == 0) {
172 /* ramping up, set voltage first */
173 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
174 /* Make sure we sleep for at least 1ms */
180 low_choose_7447a_dfs(low_speed);
184 if (low_speed == 1) {
185 /* ramping down, set voltage last */
186 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
193 static unsigned int dfs_get_cpu_speed(void)
195 if (mfspr(SPRN_HID1) & HID1_DFS)
202 /* Switch CPU speed using slewing GPIOs
204 static int gpios_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
206 int gpio, timeout = 0;
208 /* If ramping up, set voltage first */
209 if (low_speed == 0) {
210 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x05);
211 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
216 gpio = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio, 0);
217 if (low_speed == ((gpio & 0x01) == 0))
220 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio,
221 low_speed ? 0x04 : 0x05);
227 gpio = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, slew_done_gpio, 0);
228 } while((gpio & 0x02) == 0);
230 /* If ramping down, set voltage last */
231 if (low_speed == 1) {
232 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO, NULL, voltage_gpio, 0x04);
233 /* Delay is way too big but it's ok, we schedule */
238 debug_calc_bogomips();
244 /* Switch CPU speed under PMU control
246 static int pmu_set_cpu_speed(int low_speed)
248 struct adb_request req;
249 unsigned long save_l2cr;
250 unsigned long save_l3cr;
251 unsigned int pic_prio;
257 printk(KERN_DEBUG "HID1, before: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1));
261 /* Disable all interrupt sources on openpic */
262 pic_prio = mpic_cpu_get_priority();
263 mpic_cpu_set_priority(0xf);
265 /* Make sure the decrementer won't interrupt us */
266 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
267 /* Make sure any pending DEC interrupt occurring while we did
268 * the above didn't re-enable the DEC */
270 asm volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
272 /* We can now disable MSR_EE */
273 local_irq_save(flags);
275 /* Giveup the FPU & vec */
278 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
279 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
280 enable_kernel_altivec();
281 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
283 /* Save & disable L2 and L3 caches */
284 save_l3cr = _get_L3CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
285 save_l2cr = _get_L2CR(); /* (returns -1 if not available) */
287 /* Send the new speed command. My assumption is that this command
288 * will cause PLL_CFG[0..3] to be changed next time CPU goes to sleep
290 pmu_request(&req, NULL, 6, PMU_CPU_SPEED, 'W', 'O', 'O', 'F', low_speed);
291 while (!req.complete)
294 /* Prepare the northbridge for the speed transition */
295 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE,NULL,1,1);
297 /* Call low level code to backup CPU state and recover from
302 /* Restore the northbridge */
303 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SLEEP_STATE,NULL,1,0);
305 /* Restore L2 cache */
306 if (save_l2cr != 0xffffffff && (save_l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0)
307 _set_L2CR(save_l2cr);
308 /* Restore L3 cache */
309 if (save_l3cr != 0xffffffff && (save_l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0)
310 _set_L3CR(save_l3cr);
312 /* Restore userland MMU context */
313 switch_mmu_context(NULL, current->active_mm);
316 printk(KERN_DEBUG "HID1, after: %x\n", mfspr(SPRN_HID1));
319 /* Restore low level PMU operations */
322 /* Restore decrementer */
323 wakeup_decrementer();
325 /* Restore interrupts */
326 mpic_cpu_set_priority(pic_prio);
328 /* Let interrupts flow again ... */
329 local_irq_restore(flags);
332 debug_calc_bogomips();
342 static int do_set_cpu_speed(int speed_mode, int notify)
344 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
346 static unsigned long prev_l3cr;
348 freqs.old = cur_freq;
349 freqs.new = (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
350 freqs.cpu = smp_processor_id();
352 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
356 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
357 if (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_LOW &&
358 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
360 if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
365 set_speed_proc(speed_mode == CPUFREQ_LOW);
366 if (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH &&
367 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
369 if ((prev_l3cr & L3CR_L3E) && l3cr != prev_l3cr)
370 _set_L3CR(prev_l3cr);
373 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
374 cur_freq = (speed_mode == CPUFREQ_HIGH) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
379 static unsigned int pmac_cpufreq_get_speed(unsigned int cpu)
384 static int pmac_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
386 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs);
389 static int pmac_cpufreq_target( struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
390 unsigned int target_freq,
391 unsigned int relation)
393 unsigned int newstate = 0;
396 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs,
397 target_freq, relation, &newstate))
400 rc = do_set_cpu_speed(newstate, 1);
402 ppc_proc_freq = cur_freq * 1000ul;
406 static int pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
408 if (policy->cpu != 0)
411 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
412 policy->cur = cur_freq;
414 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(pmac_cpu_freqs, policy->cpu);
415 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, pmac_cpu_freqs);
418 static u32 read_gpio(struct device_node *np)
420 const u32 *reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
425 /* That works for all keylargos but shall be fixed properly
426 * some day... The problem is that it seems we can't rely
427 * on the "reg" property of the GPIO nodes, they are either
428 * relative to the base of KeyLargo or to the base of the
429 * GPIO space, and the device-tree doesn't help.
432 if (offset < KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0)
433 offset += KEYLARGO_GPIO_LEVELS0;
437 static int pmac_cpufreq_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, pm_message_t pmsg)
439 /* Ok, this could be made a bit smarter, but let's be robust for now. We
440 * always force a speed change to high speed before sleep, to make sure
441 * we have appropriate voltage and/or bus speed for the wakeup process,
442 * and to make sure our loops_per_jiffies are "good enough", that is will
443 * not cause too short delays if we sleep in low speed and wake in high
447 sleep_freq = cur_freq;
448 if (cur_freq == low_freq && !is_pmu_based)
449 do_set_cpu_speed(CPUFREQ_HIGH, 0);
453 static int pmac_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
455 /* If we resume, first check if we have a get() function */
457 cur_freq = get_speed_proc();
461 /* We don't, hrm... we don't really know our speed here, best
462 * is that we force a switch to whatever it was, which is
463 * probably high speed due to our suspend() routine
465 do_set_cpu_speed(sleep_freq == low_freq ?
466 CPUFREQ_LOW : CPUFREQ_HIGH, 0);
468 ppc_proc_freq = cur_freq * 1000ul;
474 static struct cpufreq_driver pmac_cpufreq_driver = {
475 .verify = pmac_cpufreq_verify,
476 .target = pmac_cpufreq_target,
477 .get = pmac_cpufreq_get_speed,
478 .init = pmac_cpufreq_cpu_init,
479 .suspend = pmac_cpufreq_suspend,
480 .resume = pmac_cpufreq_resume,
481 .flags = CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN,
482 .attr = pmac_cpu_freqs_attr,
484 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
488 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(struct device_node *cpunode)
490 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
492 struct device_node *freq_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
494 struct device_node *slew_done_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL,
499 * Check to see if it's GPIO driven or PMU only
501 * The way we extract the GPIO address is slightly hackish, but it
502 * works well enough for now. We need to abstract the whole GPIO
503 * stuff sooner or later anyway
507 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
509 frequency_gpio = read_gpio(freq_gpio_np);
510 if (slew_done_gpio_np)
511 slew_done_gpio = read_gpio(slew_done_gpio_np);
513 /* If we use the frequency GPIOs, calculate the min/max speeds based
514 * on the bus frequencies
516 if (frequency_gpio && slew_done_gpio) {
518 const u32 *freqs, *ratio;
520 freqs = of_get_property(cpunode, "bus-frequencies", &lenp);
522 if (freqs == NULL || lenp != 2) {
523 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: bus-frequencies incorrect or missing\n");
526 ratio = of_get_property(cpunode, "processor-to-bus-ratio*2",
529 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: processor-to-bus-ratio*2 missing\n");
533 /* Get the min/max bus frequencies */
534 low_freq = min(freqs[0], freqs[1]);
535 hi_freq = max(freqs[0], freqs[1]);
537 /* Grrrr.. It _seems_ that the device-tree is lying on the low bus
538 * frequency, it claims it to be around 84Mhz on some models while
539 * it appears to be approx. 101Mhz on all. Let's hack around here...
540 * fortunately, we don't need to be too precise
542 if (low_freq < 98000000)
543 low_freq = 101000000;
545 /* Convert those to CPU core clocks */
546 low_freq = (low_freq * (*ratio)) / 2000;
547 hi_freq = (hi_freq * (*ratio)) / 2000;
549 /* Now we get the frequencies, we read the GPIO to see what is out current
552 rc = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_READ_GPIO, NULL, frequency_gpio, 0);
553 cur_freq = (rc & 0x01) ? hi_freq : low_freq;
555 set_speed_proc = gpios_set_cpu_speed;
559 /* If we use the PMU, look for the min & max frequencies in the
562 value = of_get_property(cpunode, "min-clock-frequency", NULL);
565 low_freq = (*value) / 1000;
566 /* The PowerBook G4 12" (PowerBook6,1) has an error in the device-tree
568 if (low_freq < 100000)
571 value = of_get_property(cpunode, "max-clock-frequency", NULL);
574 hi_freq = (*value) / 1000;
575 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
581 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(struct device_node *cpunode)
583 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np;
585 if (of_get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) == NULL)
588 volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpu-vcore-select");
590 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
592 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: missing cpu-vcore-select gpio\n");
596 /* OF only reports the high frequency */
598 low_freq = cur_freq/2;
600 /* Read actual frequency from CPU */
601 cur_freq = dfs_get_cpu_speed();
602 set_speed_proc = dfs_set_cpu_speed;
603 get_speed_proc = dfs_get_cpu_speed;
608 static int pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(struct device_node *cpunode)
610 struct device_node *volt_gpio_np;
614 if (of_get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) == NULL)
618 value = of_get_property(cpunode, "reduced-clock-frequency", NULL);
621 low_freq = (*value) / 1000;
623 volt_gpio_np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpu-vcore-select");
625 voltage_gpio = read_gpio(volt_gpio_np);
627 pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
628 has_cpu_l2lve = !((pvr & 0xf00) == 0x100);
630 set_speed_proc = cpu_750fx_cpu_speed;
631 get_speed_proc = cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed;
632 cur_freq = cpu_750fx_get_cpu_speed();
637 /* Currently, we support the following machines:
639 * - Titanium PowerBook 1Ghz (PMU based, 667Mhz & 1Ghz)
640 * - Titanium PowerBook 800 (PMU based, 667Mhz & 800Mhz)
641 * - Titanium PowerBook 400 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 400Mhz)
642 * - Titanium PowerBook 500 (PMU based, 300Mhz & 500Mhz)
643 * - iBook2 500/600 (PMU based, 400Mhz & 500/600Mhz)
644 * - iBook2 700 (CPU based, 400Mhz & 700Mhz, support low voltage)
645 * - Recent MacRISC3 laptops
646 * - All new machines with 7447A CPUs
648 static int __init pmac_cpufreq_setup(void)
650 struct device_node *cpunode;
653 if (strstr(cmd_line, "nocpufreq"))
656 /* Assume only one CPU */
657 cpunode = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
661 /* Get current cpu clock freq */
662 value = of_get_property(cpunode, "clock-frequency", NULL);
665 cur_freq = (*value) / 1000;
667 /* Check for 7447A based MacRISC3 */
668 if (machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3") &&
669 of_get_property(cpunode, "dynamic-power-step", NULL) &&
670 PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 0x8003) {
671 pmac_cpufreq_init_7447A(cpunode);
672 /* Check for other MacRISC3 machines */
673 } else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,4") ||
674 machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,5") ||
675 machine_is_compatible("MacRISC3")) {
676 pmac_cpufreq_init_MacRISC3(cpunode);
677 /* Else check for iBook2 500/600 */
678 } else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook4,1")) {
681 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
684 /* Else check for TiPb 550 */
685 else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,3") && cur_freq == 550000) {
688 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
691 /* Else check for TiPb 400 & 500 */
692 else if (machine_is_compatible("PowerBook3,2")) {
693 /* We only know about the 400 MHz and the 500Mhz model
694 * they both have 300 MHz as low frequency
696 if (cur_freq < 350000 || cur_freq > 550000)
700 set_speed_proc = pmu_set_cpu_speed;
703 /* Else check for 750FX */
704 else if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 0x7000)
705 pmac_cpufreq_init_750FX(cpunode);
707 of_node_put(cpunode);
708 if (set_speed_proc == NULL)
711 pmac_cpu_freqs[CPUFREQ_LOW].frequency = low_freq;
712 pmac_cpu_freqs[CPUFREQ_HIGH].frequency = hi_freq;
713 ppc_proc_freq = cur_freq * 1000ul;
715 printk(KERN_INFO "Registering PowerMac CPU frequency driver\n");
716 printk(KERN_INFO "Low: %d Mhz, High: %d Mhz, Boot: %d Mhz\n",
717 low_freq/1000, hi_freq/1000, cur_freq/1000);
719 return cpufreq_register_driver(&pmac_cpufreq_driver);
722 module_init(pmac_cpufreq_setup);