2 * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems
4 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
8 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog.
9 * Mikael Pettersson : Pentium 4 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
11 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API.
16 #include <linux/nmi.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/percpu.h>
24 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
30 #include <asm/i8259.h>
31 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
34 #include <asm/proto.h>
35 #include <asm/timer.h>
39 #include <mach_traps.h>
41 int unknown_nmi_panic;
42 int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
44 static cpumask_t backtrace_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
47 * >0: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
48 * <0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot
50 * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
52 atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
55 unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);
58 static int panic_on_timeout;
60 static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
61 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(short, wd_enabled);
62 static int endflag __initdata;
64 static inline unsigned int get_nmi_count(int cpu)
67 return cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count;
69 return nmi_count(cpu);
73 static inline int mce_in_progress(void)
75 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
76 return atomic_read(&mce_entry) > 0;
82 * Take the local apic timer and PIT/HPET into account. We don't
83 * know which one is active, when we have highres/dyntick on
85 static inline unsigned int get_timer_irqs(int cpu)
88 return read_pda(apic_timer_irqs) + read_pda(irq0_irqs);
90 return per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs +
91 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq0_irqs;
97 * The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when
98 * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all
99 * CPUs during the test make them busy.
101 static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
103 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
105 * Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is
106 * to make sure that the performance counter really ticks,
107 * even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the
108 * pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because
109 * all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't
110 * care if they get somewhat less cycles.
117 int __init check_nmi_watchdog(void)
119 unsigned int *prev_nmi_count;
122 if (!nmi_watchdog_active() || !atomic_read(&nmi_active))
125 prev_nmi_count = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
129 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing NMI watchdog ... ");
132 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
133 smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0);
136 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
137 prev_nmi_count[cpu] = get_nmi_count(cpu);
139 mdelay((20 * 1000) / nmi_hz); /* wait 20 ticks */
141 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
142 if (!per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu))
144 if (get_nmi_count(cpu) - prev_nmi_count[cpu] <= 5) {
145 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: CPU#%d: NMI "
146 "appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
150 per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu) = 0;
151 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
155 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
156 kfree(prev_nmi_count);
157 atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
163 * now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to
164 * something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs
166 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
167 nmi_hz = lapic_adjust_nmi_hz(1);
169 kfree(prev_nmi_count);
172 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC && !timer_through_8259)
173 disable_8259A_irq(0);
177 static int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
181 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5)) {
182 panic_on_timeout = 1;
183 str = strchr(str, ',');
189 get_option(&str, &nmi);
191 if (nmi >= NMI_INVALID)
197 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);
200 * Suspend/resume support
204 static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */
206 static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
208 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
209 nmi_pm_active = atomic_read(&nmi_active);
210 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
211 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
215 static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
217 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
218 if (nmi_pm_active > 0) {
219 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
220 touch_nmi_watchdog();
225 static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = {
227 .resume = lapic_nmi_resume,
228 .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend,
231 static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = {
233 .cls = &nmi_sysclass,
236 static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void)
241 * should really be a BUG_ON but b/c this is an
242 * init call, it just doesn't work. -dcz
244 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
247 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0)
250 error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass);
252 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi);
256 /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */
257 late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs);
259 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
261 static void __acpi_nmi_enable(void *__unused)
263 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI);
267 * Enable timer based NMIs on all CPUs:
269 void acpi_nmi_enable(void)
271 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC)
272 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_enable, NULL, 0, 1);
275 static void __acpi_nmi_disable(void *__unused)
277 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
281 * Disable timer based NMIs on all CPUs:
283 void acpi_nmi_disable(void)
285 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC)
286 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
289 void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
291 if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled))
294 /* cheap hack to support suspend/resume */
295 /* if cpu0 is not active neither should the other cpus */
296 if (smp_processor_id() != 0 && atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
299 switch (nmi_watchdog) {
301 /* enable it before to avoid race with handler */
302 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
303 if (lapic_watchdog_init(nmi_hz) < 0) {
304 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
309 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
310 atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
314 void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
316 /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
317 if (!nmi_watchdog_active())
319 if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) == 0)
321 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
322 lapic_watchdog_stop();
323 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
324 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
328 * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem
329 * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not
330 * changing then that CPU has some problem.
332 * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only
333 * have to check the current processor.
335 * since NMIs don't listen to _any_ locks, we have to be extremely
336 * careful not to rely on unsafe variables. The printk might lock
337 * up though, so we have to break up any console locks first ...
338 * [when there will be more tty-related locks, break them up here too!]
341 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, last_irq_sum);
342 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, alert_counter);
343 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);
345 void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
347 if (nmi_watchdog_active()) {
351 * Tell other CPUs to reset their alert counters. We cannot
352 * do it ourselves because the alert count increase is not
355 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
356 if (per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) != 1)
357 per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1;
362 * Tickle the softlockup detector too:
364 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
368 notrace __kprobes int
369 nmi_watchdog_tick(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned reason)
372 * Since current_thread_info()-> is always on the stack, and we
373 * always switch the stack NMI-atomically, it's safe to use
374 * smp_processor_id().
378 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
381 /* check for other users first */
382 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
388 sum = get_timer_irqs(cpu);
390 if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) {
391 __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0;
395 if (cpu_isset(cpu, backtrace_mask)) {
396 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); /* Serialise the printks */
399 printk(KERN_WARNING "NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
402 cpu_clear(cpu, backtrace_mask);
405 /* Could check oops_in_progress here too, but it's safer not to */
406 if (mce_in_progress())
409 /* if the none of the timers isn't firing, this cpu isn't doing much */
410 if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) {
412 * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ...
413 * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ...
415 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter));
416 if (local_read(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter)) == 5 * nmi_hz)
418 * die_nmi will return ONLY if NOTIFY_STOP happens..
420 die_nmi("BUG: NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP",
421 regs, panic_on_timeout);
423 __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum;
424 local_set(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter), 0);
427 /* see if the nmi watchdog went off */
428 if (!__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled))
430 switch (nmi_watchdog) {
432 rc |= lapic_wd_event(nmi_hz);
436 * don't know how to accurately check for this.
437 * just assume it was a watchdog timer interrupt
438 * This matches the old behaviour.
448 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
450 unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason();
453 sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason);
454 die_nmi(buf, regs, 1); /* Always panic here */
459 * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi
461 int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file,
462 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
466 nmi_watchdog_enabled = (atomic_read(&nmi_active) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
467 old_state = nmi_watchdog_enabled;
468 proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
469 if (!!old_state == !!nmi_watchdog_enabled)
472 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 || !nmi_watchdog_active()) {
474 "NMI watchdog is permanently disabled\n");
478 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
479 if (nmi_watchdog_enabled)
480 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
482 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
485 "NMI watchdog doesn't know what hardware to touch\n");
491 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
493 int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
496 if (unknown_nmi_panic)
497 return unknown_nmi_panic_callback(regs, cpu);
502 void __trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
506 backtrace_mask = cpu_online_map;
507 /* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
508 for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
509 if (cpus_empty(backtrace_mask))