5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
27 * Targetted at different downstream endpoints
29 * Descriptor: use to config the remote pipe.
31 * The number of blocks could be dynamic (wBlocks in descriptor is
32 * 0)--need to schedule them then.
34 * Each bit in wa->rpipe_bm represents if an rpipe is being used or
35 * not. Rpipes are represented with a 'struct wa_rpipe' that is
36 * attached to the hcpriv member of a 'struct usb_host_endpoint'.
38 * When you need to xfer data to an endpoint, you get an rpipe for it
39 * with wa_ep_rpipe_get(), which gives you a reference to the rpipe
40 * and keeps a single one (the first one) with the endpoint. When you
41 * are done transferring, you drop that reference. At the end the
42 * rpipe is always allocated and bound to the endpoint. There it might
43 * be recycled when not used.
47 * We use a 1:1 mapping mechanism between port address (0 based
48 * index, actually) and the address. The USB stack knows about this.
50 * USB Stack port number 4 (1 based)
51 * WUSB code port index 3 (0 based)
52 * USB Addresss 5 (2 based -- 0 is for default, 1 for root hub)
54 * Now, because we don't use the concept as default address exactly
55 * like the (wired) USB code does, we need to kind of skip it. So we
56 * never take addresses from the urb->pipe, but from the
57 * urb->dev->devnum, to make sure that we always have the right
58 * destination address.
60 #include <linux/init.h>
61 #include <asm/atomic.h>
62 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
67 static int __rpipe_get_descr(struct wahc *wa,
68 struct usb_rpipe_descriptor *descr, u16 index)
71 struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
73 /* Get the RPIPE descriptor -- we cannot use the usb_get_descriptor()
74 * function because the arguments are different.
76 result = usb_control_msg(
77 wa->usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(wa->usb_dev, 0),
78 USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR,
79 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_RPIPE,
80 USB_DT_RPIPE<<8, index, descr, sizeof(*descr),
81 1000 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
83 dev_err(dev, "rpipe %u: get descriptor failed: %d\n",
87 if (result < sizeof(*descr)) {
88 dev_err(dev, "rpipe %u: got short descriptor "
89 "(%zd vs %zd bytes needed)\n",
90 index, result, sizeof(*descr));
102 * The descriptor is assumed to be properly initialized (ie: you got
103 * it through __rpipe_get_descr()).
105 static int __rpipe_set_descr(struct wahc *wa,
106 struct usb_rpipe_descriptor *descr, u16 index)
109 struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
111 /* we cannot use the usb_get_descriptor() function because the
112 * arguments are different.
114 result = usb_control_msg(
115 wa->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(wa->usb_dev, 0),
116 USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR,
117 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_RPIPE,
118 USB_DT_RPIPE<<8, index, descr, sizeof(*descr),
121 dev_err(dev, "rpipe %u: set descriptor failed: %d\n",
125 if (result < sizeof(*descr)) {
126 dev_err(dev, "rpipe %u: sent short descriptor "
127 "(%zd vs %zd bytes required)\n",
128 index, result, sizeof(*descr));
139 static void rpipe_init(struct wa_rpipe *rpipe)
141 kref_init(&rpipe->refcnt);
142 spin_lock_init(&rpipe->seg_lock);
143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpipe->seg_list);
146 static unsigned rpipe_get_idx(struct wahc *wa, unsigned rpipe_idx)
150 spin_lock_irqsave(&wa->rpipe_bm_lock, flags);
151 rpipe_idx = find_next_zero_bit(wa->rpipe_bm, wa->rpipes, rpipe_idx);
152 if (rpipe_idx < wa->rpipes)
153 set_bit(rpipe_idx, wa->rpipe_bm);
154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa->rpipe_bm_lock, flags);
159 static void rpipe_put_idx(struct wahc *wa, unsigned rpipe_idx)
163 spin_lock_irqsave(&wa->rpipe_bm_lock, flags);
164 clear_bit(rpipe_idx, wa->rpipe_bm);
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa->rpipe_bm_lock, flags);
168 void rpipe_destroy(struct kref *_rpipe)
170 struct wa_rpipe *rpipe = container_of(_rpipe, struct wa_rpipe, refcnt);
171 u8 index = le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex);
174 rpipe->ep->hcpriv = NULL;
175 rpipe_put_idx(rpipe->wa, index);
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpipe_destroy);
182 * Locate an idle rpipe, create an structure for it and return it
184 * @wa is referenced and unlocked
185 * @crs enum rpipe_attr, required endpoint characteristics
187 * The rpipe can be used only sequentially (not in parallel).
189 * The rpipe is moved into the "ready" state.
191 static int rpipe_get_idle(struct wa_rpipe **prpipe, struct wahc *wa, u8 crs,
196 struct wa_rpipe *rpipe;
197 struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
199 rpipe = kzalloc(sizeof(*rpipe), gfp);
204 /* Look for an idle pipe */
205 for (rpipe_idx = 0; rpipe_idx < wa->rpipes; rpipe_idx++) {
206 rpipe_idx = rpipe_get_idx(wa, rpipe_idx);
207 if (rpipe_idx >= wa->rpipes) /* no more pipes :( */
209 result = __rpipe_get_descr(wa, &rpipe->descr, rpipe_idx);
211 dev_err(dev, "Can't get descriptor for rpipe %u: %d\n",
213 else if ((rpipe->descr.bmCharacteristics & crs) != 0)
215 rpipe_put_idx(wa, rpipe_idx);
222 set_bit(rpipe_idx, wa->rpipe_bm);
223 rpipe->wa = wa_get(wa);
228 static int __rpipe_reset(struct wahc *wa, unsigned index)
231 struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
233 result = usb_control_msg(
234 wa->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(wa->usb_dev, 0),
236 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_RPIPE,
237 0, index, NULL, 0, 1000 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
239 dev_err(dev, "rpipe %u: reset failed: %d\n",
245 * Fake companion descriptor for ep0
247 * See WUSB1.0[7.4.4], most of this is zero for bulk/int/ctl
249 static struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor epc0 = {
250 .bLength = sizeof(epc0),
251 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
252 /* .bMaxBurst = 1, */
257 * Look for EP companion descriptor
259 * Get there, look for Inara in the endpoint's extra descriptors
261 static struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor *rpipe_epc_find(
262 struct device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
266 struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr;
267 struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor *epcd;
269 if (ep->desc.bEndpointAddress == 0) {
274 itr_size = ep->extralen;
276 while (itr_size > 0) {
277 if (itr_size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
278 dev_err(dev, "HW Bug? ep 0x%02x: extra descriptors "
279 "at offset %zu: only %zu bytes left\n",
280 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
281 itr - (void *) ep->extra, itr_size);
285 if (hdr->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP) {
289 if (hdr->bLength > itr_size) {
290 dev_err(dev, "HW Bug? ep 0x%02x: extra descriptor "
291 "at offset %zu (type 0x%02x) "
292 "length %d but only %zu bytes left\n",
293 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
294 itr - (void *) ep->extra, hdr->bDescriptorType,
295 hdr->bLength, itr_size);
299 itr_size -= hdr->bDescriptorType;
306 * Aim an rpipe to its device & endpoint destination
308 * Make sure we change the address to unauthenticathed if the device
309 * is WUSB and it is not authenticated.
311 static int rpipe_aim(struct wa_rpipe *rpipe, struct wahc *wa,
312 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, struct urb *urb, gfp_t gfp)
314 int result = -ENOMSG; /* better code for lack of companion? */
315 struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
316 struct usb_device *usb_dev = urb->dev;
317 struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor *epcd;
320 epcd = rpipe_epc_find(dev, ep);
322 dev_err(dev, "ep 0x%02x: can't find companion descriptor\n",
323 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
326 unauth = usb_dev->wusb && !usb_dev->authenticated ? 0x80 : 0;
327 __rpipe_reset(wa, le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex));
328 atomic_set(&rpipe->segs_available, le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRequests));
329 /* FIXME: block allocation system; request with queuing and timeout */
330 /* FIXME: compute so seg_size > ep->maxpktsize */
331 rpipe->descr.wBlocks = cpu_to_le16(16); /* given */
332 /* ep0 maxpktsize is 0x200 (WUSB1.0[4.8.1]) */
333 rpipe->descr.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
334 rpipe->descr.bHSHubAddress = 0; /* reserved: zero */
335 rpipe->descr.bHSHubPort = wusb_port_no_to_idx(urb->dev->portnum);
336 /* FIXME: use maximum speed as supported or recommended by device */
337 rpipe->descr.bSpeed = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe) == 0 ?
338 UWB_PHY_RATE_53 : UWB_PHY_RATE_200;
340 dev_dbg(dev, "addr %u (0x%02x) rpipe #%u ep# %u speed %d\n",
341 urb->dev->devnum, urb->dev->devnum | unauth,
342 le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex),
343 usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe), rpipe->descr.bSpeed);
345 /* see security.c:wusb_update_address() */
346 if (unlikely(urb->dev->devnum == 0x80))
347 rpipe->descr.bDeviceAddress = 0;
349 rpipe->descr.bDeviceAddress = urb->dev->devnum | unauth;
350 rpipe->descr.bEndpointAddress = ep->desc.bEndpointAddress;
351 /* FIXME: bDataSequence */
352 rpipe->descr.bDataSequence = 0;
353 /* FIXME: dwCurrentWindow */
354 rpipe->descr.dwCurrentWindow = cpu_to_le32(1);
355 /* FIXME: bMaxDataSequence */
356 rpipe->descr.bMaxDataSequence = epcd->bMaxSequence - 1;
357 rpipe->descr.bInterval = ep->desc.bInterval;
358 /* FIXME: bOverTheAirInterval */
359 rpipe->descr.bOverTheAirInterval = 0; /* 0 if not isoc */
360 /* FIXME: xmit power & preamble blah blah */
361 rpipe->descr.bmAttribute = ep->desc.bmAttributes & 0x03;
362 /* rpipe->descr.bmCharacteristics RO */
363 /* FIXME: bmRetryOptions */
364 rpipe->descr.bmRetryOptions = 15;
365 /* FIXME: use for assessing link quality? */
366 rpipe->descr.wNumTransactionErrors = 0;
367 result = __rpipe_set_descr(wa, &rpipe->descr,
368 le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex));
370 dev_err(dev, "Cannot aim rpipe: %d\n", result);
379 * Check an aimed rpipe to make sure it points to where we want
381 * We use bit 19 of the Linux USB pipe bitmap for unauth vs auth
382 * space; when it is like that, we or 0x80 to make an unauth address.
384 static int rpipe_check_aim(const struct wa_rpipe *rpipe, const struct wahc *wa,
385 const struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
386 const struct urb *urb, gfp_t gfp)
388 int result = 0; /* better code for lack of companion? */
389 struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
390 struct usb_device *usb_dev = urb->dev;
391 u8 unauth = (usb_dev->wusb && !usb_dev->authenticated) ? 0x80 : 0;
392 u8 portnum = wusb_port_no_to_idx(urb->dev->portnum);
394 #define AIM_CHECK(rdf, val, text) \
396 if (rpipe->descr.rdf != (val)) { \
398 "rpipe aim discrepancy: " #rdf " " text "\n", \
399 rpipe->descr.rdf, (val)); \
404 AIM_CHECK(wMaxPacketSize, cpu_to_le16(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize),
406 AIM_CHECK(bHSHubPort, portnum, "(%u vs %u)");
407 AIM_CHECK(bSpeed, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe) == 0 ?
408 UWB_PHY_RATE_53 : UWB_PHY_RATE_200,
410 AIM_CHECK(bDeviceAddress, urb->dev->devnum | unauth, "(%u vs %u)");
411 AIM_CHECK(bEndpointAddress, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress, "(%u vs %u)");
412 AIM_CHECK(bInterval, ep->desc.bInterval, "(%u vs %u)");
413 AIM_CHECK(bmAttribute, ep->desc.bmAttributes & 0x03, "(%u vs %u)");
423 * Make sure there is an rpipe allocated for an endpoint
425 * If already allocated, we just refcount it; if not, we get an
426 * idle one, aim it to the right location and take it.
428 * Attaches to ep->hcpriv and rpipe->ep to ep.
430 int rpipe_get_by_ep(struct wahc *wa, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
431 struct urb *urb, gfp_t gfp)
434 struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
435 struct wa_rpipe *rpipe;
438 mutex_lock(&wa->rpipe_mutex);
441 if (CONFIG_BUG == 1) {
442 result = rpipe_check_aim(rpipe, wa, ep, urb, gfp);
447 dev_dbg(dev, "ep 0x%02x: reusing rpipe %u\n",
448 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
449 le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex));
451 /* hmm, assign idle rpipe, aim it */
453 eptype = ep->desc.bmAttributes & 0x03;
454 result = rpipe_get_idle(&rpipe, wa, 1 << eptype, gfp);
457 result = rpipe_aim(rpipe, wa, ep, urb, gfp);
464 __rpipe_get(rpipe); /* for caching into ep->hcpriv */
465 dev_dbg(dev, "ep 0x%02x: using rpipe %u\n",
466 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
467 le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex));
470 mutex_unlock(&wa->rpipe_mutex);
475 * Allocate the bitmap for each rpipe.
477 int wa_rpipes_create(struct wahc *wa)
479 wa->rpipes = wa->wa_descr->wNumRPipes;
480 wa->rpipe_bm = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(wa->rpipes)*sizeof(unsigned long),
482 if (wa->rpipe_bm == NULL)
487 void wa_rpipes_destroy(struct wahc *wa)
489 struct device *dev = &wa->usb_iface->dev;
491 if (!bitmap_empty(wa->rpipe_bm, wa->rpipes)) {
494 bitmap_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), wa->rpipe_bm, wa->rpipes);
495 dev_err(dev, "BUG: pipes not released on exit: %s\n", buf);
501 * Release resources allocated for an endpoint
503 * If there is an associated rpipe to this endpoint, Abort any pending
504 * transfers and put it. If the rpipe ends up being destroyed,
505 * __rpipe_destroy() will cleanup ep->hcpriv.
507 * This is called before calling hcd->stop(), so you don't need to do
508 * anything else in there.
510 void rpipe_ep_disable(struct wahc *wa, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
512 struct wa_rpipe *rpipe;
514 mutex_lock(&wa->rpipe_mutex);
517 u16 index = le16_to_cpu(rpipe->descr.wRPipeIndex);
520 wa->usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(wa->usb_dev, 0),
522 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_RPIPE,
523 0, index, NULL, 0, 1000 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
526 mutex_unlock(&wa->rpipe_mutex);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpipe_ep_disable);