6 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
7 * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
8 * Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/dccp.h>
16 #include <linux/ktime.h>
23 * DCCP - specific warning and debugging macros.
25 #define DCCP_WARN(fmt, a...) LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "%s: " fmt, \
27 #define DCCP_CRIT(fmt, a...) printk(KERN_CRIT fmt " at %s:%d/%s()\n", ##a, \
28 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
29 #define DCCP_BUG(a...) do { DCCP_CRIT("BUG: " a); dump_stack(); } while(0)
30 #define DCCP_BUG_ON(cond) do { if (unlikely((cond) != 0)) \
31 DCCP_BUG("\"%s\" holds (exception!)", \
35 #define DCCP_PRINTK(enable, fmt, args...) do { if (enable) \
36 printk(fmt, ##args); \
38 #define DCCP_PR_DEBUG(enable, fmt, a...) DCCP_PRINTK(enable, KERN_DEBUG \
39 "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##a)
41 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
42 extern int dccp_debug;
43 #define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...) DCCP_PR_DEBUG(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
44 #define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...) DCCP_PRINTK(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
46 #define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...)
47 #define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...)
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo dccp_hashinfo;
52 extern struct percpu_counter dccp_orphan_count;
54 extern void dccp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
57 * Set safe upper bounds for header and option length. Since Data Offset is 8
58 * bits (RFC 4340, sec. 5.1), the total header length can never be more than
59 * 4 * 255 = 1020 bytes. The largest possible header length is 28 bytes (X=1):
60 * - DCCP-Response with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Service code OR
61 * - DCCP-Reset with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Reset Code fields
62 * Hence a safe upper bound for the maximum option length is 1020-28 = 992
64 #define MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER (255 * sizeof(int))
65 #define DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR 28
66 #define DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER - DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR)
67 #define MAX_DCCP_HEADER (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER + MAX_HEADER)
69 #define DCCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60 * HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
70 * state, about 60 seconds */
72 /* RFC 1122, 4.2.3.1 initial RTO value */
73 #define DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(3 * HZ))
76 * The maximum back-off value for retransmissions. This is needed for
77 * - retransmitting client-Requests (sec. 8.1.1),
78 * - retransmitting Close/CloseReq when closing (sec. 8.3),
79 * - feature-negotiation retransmission (sec. 6.6.3),
80 * - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5).
82 #define DCCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(64 * HZ))
85 * RTT sampling: sanity bounds and fallback RTT value from RFC 4340, section 3.4
87 #define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MIN 100
88 #define DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT (USEC_PER_SEC / 5)
89 #define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX (3 * USEC_PER_SEC)
91 /* Maximal interval between probes for local resources. */
92 #define DCCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ / 2U))
94 /* sysctl variables for DCCP */
95 extern int sysctl_dccp_request_retries;
96 extern int sysctl_dccp_retries1;
97 extern int sysctl_dccp_retries2;
98 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_sequence_window;
99 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_rx_ccid;
100 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_tx_ccid;
101 extern int sysctl_dccp_tx_qlen;
102 extern int sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit;
105 * 48-bit sequence number arithmetic (signed and unsigned)
107 #define INT48_MIN 0x800000000000LL /* 2^47 */
108 #define UINT48_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFLL /* 2^48 - 1 */
109 #define COMPLEMENT48(x) (0x1000000000000LL - (x)) /* 2^48 - x */
110 #define TO_SIGNED48(x) (((x) < INT48_MIN)? (x) : -COMPLEMENT48( (x)))
111 #define TO_UNSIGNED48(x) (((x) >= 0)? (x) : COMPLEMENT48(-(x)))
112 #define ADD48(a, b) (((a) + (b)) & UINT48_MAX)
113 #define SUB48(a, b) ADD48((a), COMPLEMENT48(b))
115 static inline void dccp_set_seqno(u64 *seqno, u64 value)
117 *seqno = value & UINT48_MAX;
120 static inline void dccp_inc_seqno(u64 *seqno)
122 *seqno = ADD48(*seqno, 1);
125 /* signed mod-2^48 distance: pos. if seqno1 < seqno2, neg. if seqno1 > seqno2 */
126 static inline s64 dccp_delta_seqno(const u64 seqno1, const u64 seqno2)
128 u64 delta = SUB48(seqno2, seqno1);
130 return TO_SIGNED48(delta);
133 /* is seq1 < seq2 ? */
134 static inline int before48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
136 return (s64)((seq2 << 16) - (seq1 << 16)) > 0;
139 /* is seq1 > seq2 ? */
140 #define after48(seq1, seq2) before48(seq2, seq1)
142 /* is seq2 <= seq1 <= seq3 ? */
143 static inline int between48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2, const u64 seq3)
145 return (seq3 << 16) - (seq2 << 16) >= (seq1 << 16) - (seq2 << 16);
148 static inline u64 max48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
150 return after48(seq1, seq2) ? seq1 : seq2;
154 * dccp_loss_free - Evaluates condition for data loss from RFC 4340, 7.7.1
155 * @s1: start sequence number
156 * @s2: end sequence number
157 * @ndp: NDP count on packet with sequence number @s2
158 * Returns true if the sequence range s1...s2 has no data loss.
160 static inline bool dccp_loss_free(const u64 s1, const u64 s2, const u64 ndp)
162 s64 delta = dccp_delta_seqno(s1, s2);
165 return (u64)delta <= ndp + 1;
170 DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS, /* ActiveOpens */
171 DCCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS, /* EstabResets */
172 DCCP_MIB_CURRESTAB, /* CurrEstab */
173 DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS, /* OutSegs */
175 DCCP_MIB_ABORTONTIMEOUT,
177 DCCP_MIB_ABORTFAILED,
178 DCCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS,
179 DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS,
180 DCCP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS,
182 DCCP_MIB_OPTMANDATORYERROR,
187 #define DCCP_MIB_MAX __DCCP_MIB_MAX
189 unsigned long mibs[DCCP_MIB_MAX];
190 } __SNMP_MIB_ALIGN__;
192 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct dccp_mib, dccp_statistics);
193 #define DCCP_INC_STATS(field) SNMP_INC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
194 #define DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(dccp_statistics, field)
195 #define DCCP_INC_STATS_USER(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(dccp_statistics, field)
196 #define DCCP_DEC_STATS(field) SNMP_DEC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
197 #define DCCP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val) \
198 SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(dccp_statistics, field, val)
199 #define DCCP_ADD_STATS_USER(field, val) \
200 SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(dccp_statistics, field, val)
203 * Checksumming routines
205 static inline unsigned int dccp_csum_coverage(const struct sk_buff *skb)
207 const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
209 if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
211 return (dh->dccph_doff + dh->dccph_cscov - 1) * sizeof(u32);
214 static inline void dccp_csum_outgoing(struct sk_buff *skb)
216 unsigned int cov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
219 dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_cscov = 0;
221 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, (cov > skb->len)? skb->len : cov, 0);
224 extern void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int len, struct sk_buff *skb);
226 extern int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk);
228 extern void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
229 extern void dccp_reqsk_send_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
230 struct request_sock *rsk);
232 extern void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
233 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type);
235 extern void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block);
236 extern void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk);
238 extern void dccp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk);
239 static inline void dccp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
241 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
244 extern unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
246 extern const char *dccp_packet_name(const int type);
247 extern const char *dccp_state_name(const int state);
249 extern void dccp_set_state(struct sock *sk, const int state);
250 extern void dccp_done(struct sock *sk);
252 extern int dccp_reqsk_init(struct request_sock *rq, struct dccp_sock const *dp,
253 struct sk_buff const *skb);
255 extern int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
257 extern struct sock *dccp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
258 const struct request_sock *req,
259 const struct sk_buff *skb);
261 extern int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
263 extern struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
265 struct request_sock *req,
266 struct dst_entry *dst);
267 extern struct sock *dccp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
268 struct request_sock *req,
269 struct request_sock **prev);
271 extern int dccp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
272 struct sk_buff *skb);
273 extern int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
274 struct dccp_hdr *dh, unsigned len);
275 extern int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
276 const struct dccp_hdr *dh, const unsigned len);
278 extern int dccp_init_sock(struct sock *sk, const __u8 ctl_sock_initialized);
279 extern void dccp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
281 extern void dccp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
282 extern struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk,
283 struct dst_entry *dst,
284 struct request_sock *req);
286 extern int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk);
287 extern int dccp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
288 extern int dccp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
289 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
290 extern int dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
291 char __user *optval, int optlen);
293 extern int compat_dccp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk,
294 int level, int optname,
295 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
296 extern int compat_dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk,
297 int level, int optname,
298 char __user *optval, int optlen);
300 extern int dccp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
301 extern int dccp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
302 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
303 extern int dccp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
304 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
305 int flags, int *addr_len);
306 extern void dccp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
307 extern int inet_dccp_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
308 extern unsigned int dccp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
310 extern int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
313 extern struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk,
314 struct sk_buff *skb);
315 extern int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code);
316 extern void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active);
317 extern int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb);
318 extern u32 dccp_sample_rtt(struct sock *sk, long delta);
320 static inline int dccp_bad_service_code(const struct sock *sk,
321 const __be32 service)
323 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
325 if (dp->dccps_service == service)
327 return !dccp_list_has_service(dp->dccps_service_list, service);
331 * dccp_skb_cb - DCCP per-packet control information
332 * @dccpd_type: one of %dccp_pkt_type (or unknown)
333 * @dccpd_ccval: CCVal field (5.1), see e.g. RFC 4342, 8.1
334 * @dccpd_reset_code: one of %dccp_reset_codes
335 * @dccpd_reset_data: Data1..3 fields (depend on @dccpd_reset_code)
336 * @dccpd_opt_len: total length of all options (5.8) in the packet
337 * @dccpd_seq: sequence number
338 * @dccpd_ack_seq: acknowledgment number subheader field value
339 * This is used for transmission as well as for reception.
343 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
344 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
345 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
350 __u8 dccpd_reset_code,
357 #define DCCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct dccp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
359 /* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
360 static inline int dccp_non_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
362 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
364 return type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
365 type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE ||
366 type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ ||
367 type == DCCP_PKT_RESET ||
368 type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC ||
369 type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK;
372 /* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
373 static inline int dccp_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
375 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
377 return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA ||
378 type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK ||
379 type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST ||
380 type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
383 static inline int dccp_packet_without_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
385 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
387 return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA || type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
390 #define DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ (UINT48_MAX << 2)
392 static inline void dccp_hdr_set_seq(struct dccp_hdr *dh, const u64 gss)
394 struct dccp_hdr_ext *dhx = (struct dccp_hdr_ext *)((void *)dh +
397 dh->dccph_seq = htons((gss >> 32) & 0xfffff);
398 dhx->dccph_seq_low = htonl(gss & 0xffffffff);
401 static inline void dccp_hdr_set_ack(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dhack,
404 dhack->dccph_reserved1 = 0;
405 dhack->dccph_ack_nr_high = htons(gsr >> 32);
406 dhack->dccph_ack_nr_low = htonl(gsr & 0xffffffff);
409 static inline void dccp_update_gsr(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
411 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
412 const struct dccp_minisock *dmsk = dccp_msk(sk);
415 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_swl,
416 dp->dccps_gsr + 1 - (dmsk->dccpms_sequence_window / 4));
417 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_swh,
418 dp->dccps_gsr + (3 * dmsk->dccpms_sequence_window) / 4);
421 static inline void dccp_update_gss(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
423 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
425 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss = seq;
426 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl,
428 dccp_msk(sk)->dccpms_sequence_window + 1));
431 static inline int dccp_ack_pending(const struct sock *sk)
433 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
434 return dp->dccps_timestamp_echo != 0 ||
435 (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
436 dccp_ackvec_pending(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec)) ||
437 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk);
440 extern int dccp_feat_finalise_settings(struct dccp_sock *dp);
441 extern int dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(struct dccp_request_sock *dreq);
442 extern int dccp_feat_insert_opts(struct dccp_sock*, struct dccp_request_sock*,
443 struct sk_buff *skb);
444 extern int dccp_feat_activate_values(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *fn);
445 extern void dccp_feat_list_purge(struct list_head *fn_list);
447 extern int dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
448 extern int dccp_insert_options_rsk(struct dccp_request_sock*, struct sk_buff*);
449 extern int dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(struct sock *sk,
452 extern u32 dccp_timestamp(void);
453 extern void dccp_timestamping_init(void);
454 extern int dccp_insert_option_timestamp(struct sock *sk,
455 struct sk_buff *skb);
456 extern int dccp_insert_option(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
457 unsigned char option,
458 const void *value, unsigned char len);
461 extern int dccp_sysctl_init(void);
462 extern void dccp_sysctl_exit(void);
464 static inline int dccp_sysctl_init(void)
469 static inline void dccp_sysctl_exit(void)