2 * Software WEP encryption implementation
3 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/crc32.h>
16 #include <linux/crypto.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
27 int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
29 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
30 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
32 local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
34 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
35 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
37 local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
39 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
40 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
41 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
47 void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
49 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
50 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
53 static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
56 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
57 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
58 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
60 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
61 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
62 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
69 static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
70 struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *iv)
73 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, key->conf.keylen))
74 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
79 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
80 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
81 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
82 *iv++ = key->conf.keyidx << 6;
86 static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
88 struct ieee80211_key *key)
90 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
94 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
96 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
97 skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
100 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
101 newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
102 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
103 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, key, newhdr + hdrlen);
104 return newhdr + hdrlen;
108 static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
110 struct ieee80211_key *key)
112 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
115 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
116 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
117 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
121 /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
122 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
123 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
124 void ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
125 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
127 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
128 struct scatterlist sg;
131 icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
132 put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
134 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
135 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
136 crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
140 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
141 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
142 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
143 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
145 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
147 int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
148 struct ieee80211_key *key)
154 if (!key || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
157 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
158 rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
162 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, key);
168 len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
170 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
171 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
173 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
174 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
176 /* Add room for ICV */
177 skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
179 ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
180 iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
188 /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
189 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
190 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
191 int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
192 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
194 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
195 struct scatterlist sg;
198 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
199 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
200 crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
202 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
203 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
211 /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
212 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
213 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
215 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
216 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
217 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
219 int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
220 struct ieee80211_key *key)
225 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
230 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
233 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
234 if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
237 len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
239 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
241 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
244 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
246 rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
250 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
251 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
253 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
254 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
256 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
257 skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
264 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
267 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
268 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
274 bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key)
276 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
281 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
284 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
285 ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
286 iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
288 return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
292 ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
294 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
296 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
297 !ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
300 if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
301 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
302 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
303 } else if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
304 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
306 skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
312 static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
314 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
316 if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) {
317 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
320 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
321 if (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
322 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
330 ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
334 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
336 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->skb) < 0) {
337 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
341 if (tx->extra_frag) {
342 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
343 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->extra_frag[i])) {
344 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->
345 tx_handlers_drop_wep);