2 lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
31 /* Addresses to scan */
32 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
33 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
35 /* Insmod parameters */
36 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm75);
38 /* Many LM75 constants specified below */
40 /* The LM75 registers */
41 #define LM75_REG_TEMP 0x00
42 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
43 #define LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
44 #define LM75_REG_TEMP_OS 0x03
46 /* Each client has this additional data */
48 struct i2c_client client;
49 struct class_device *class_dev;
50 struct semaphore update_lock;
51 char valid; /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
52 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
53 u16 temp_input; /* Register values */
58 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
59 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
60 static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
61 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
62 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
63 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
64 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
67 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
68 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
72 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_LM75,
73 .attach_adapter = lm75_attach_adapter,
74 .detach_client = lm75_detach_client,
78 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
80 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev); \
81 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
87 #define set(value, reg) \
88 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
90 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
91 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
92 int temp = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); \
94 down(&data->update_lock); \
95 data->value = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(temp); \
96 lm75_write_value(client, reg, data->value); \
97 up(&data->update_lock); \
100 set(temp_max, LM75_REG_TEMP_OS);
101 set(temp_hyst, LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST);
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_hyst, set_temp_hyst);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_input, NULL);
107 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
109 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
111 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm75_detect);
114 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
115 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
118 struct i2c_client *new_client;
119 struct lm75_data *data;
121 const char *name = "";
123 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
124 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
127 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
128 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
129 But it allows us to access lm75_{read,write}_value. */
130 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
135 new_client = &data->client;
136 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
137 new_client->addr = address;
138 new_client->adapter = adapter;
139 new_client->driver = &lm75_driver;
140 new_client->flags = 0;
142 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
143 dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
144 unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
145 addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
146 The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
147 since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
148 hardly add any value. */
150 int cur, conf, hyst, os;
152 /* Unused addresses */
153 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
154 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
155 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
156 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
157 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
158 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
159 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
161 os = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 3);
162 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != os
163 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != os
164 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != os
165 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != os)
172 /* Addresses cycling */
173 for (i = 8; i < 0xff; i += 8)
174 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
175 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
176 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
180 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
188 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
189 strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
191 init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
193 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
194 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
197 /* Initialize the LM75 chip */
198 lm75_init_client(new_client);
200 /* Register sysfs hooks */
201 data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
202 if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
203 err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
207 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_max);
208 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst);
209 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_temp1_input);
214 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
221 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
223 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
224 hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
225 i2c_detach_client(client);
230 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
231 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
232 the usual practice. */
233 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
235 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
236 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
238 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
241 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
242 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
243 the usual practice. */
244 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
246 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
247 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
249 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
252 static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
256 /* Enable if in shutdown mode */
257 reg = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
258 if (reg >= 0 && (reg & 0x01))
259 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, reg & 0xfe);
262 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
264 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
265 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
267 down(&data->update_lock);
269 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
271 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
273 data->temp_input = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP);
274 data->temp_max = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP_OS);
275 data->temp_hyst = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST);
276 data->last_updated = jiffies;
280 up(&data->update_lock);
285 static int __init sensors_lm75_init(void)
287 return i2c_add_driver(&lm75_driver);
290 static void __exit sensors_lm75_exit(void)
292 i2c_del_driver(&lm75_driver);
295 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
296 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
297 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
299 module_init(sensors_lm75_init);
300 module_exit(sensors_lm75_exit);