Merge branch 'oprofile-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / kernel / process.c
1 #include <linux/errno.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/mm.h>
4 #include <asm/idle.h>
5 #include <linux/smp.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/pm.h>
10 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
12 #include <asm/system.h>
13 #include <asm/apic.h>
14
15 unsigned long idle_halt;
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_halt);
17 unsigned long idle_nomwait;
18 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_nomwait);
19
20 struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
21
22 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
23 {
24         *dst = *src;
25         if (src->thread.xstate) {
26                 dst->thread.xstate = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep,
27                                                       GFP_KERNEL);
28                 if (!dst->thread.xstate)
29                         return -ENOMEM;
30                 WARN_ON((unsigned long)dst->thread.xstate & 15);
31                 memcpy(dst->thread.xstate, src->thread.xstate, xstate_size);
32         }
33         return 0;
34 }
35
36 void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
37 {
38         if (tsk->thread.xstate) {
39                 kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, tsk->thread.xstate);
40                 tsk->thread.xstate = NULL;
41         }
42 }
43
44 void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
45 {
46         free_thread_xstate(ti->task);
47         free_pages((unsigned long)ti, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
48 }
49
50 void arch_task_cache_init(void)
51 {
52         task_xstate_cachep =
53                 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
54                                   __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
55                                   SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
56 }
57
58 /*
59  * Idle related variables and functions
60  */
61 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
63
64 /*
65  * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
66  */
67 void (*pm_idle)(void);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
69
70 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
71 /*
72  * This halt magic was a workaround for ancient floppy DMA
73  * wreckage. It should be safe to remove.
74  */
75 static int hlt_counter;
76 void disable_hlt(void)
77 {
78         hlt_counter++;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
81
82 void enable_hlt(void)
83 {
84         hlt_counter--;
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
87
88 static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
89 {
90         return (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok);
91 }
92 #else
93 static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
94 {
95         return 1;
96 }
97 #endif
98
99 /*
100  * We use this if we don't have any better
101  * idle routine..
102  */
103 void default_idle(void)
104 {
105         if (hlt_use_halt()) {
106                 struct power_trace it;
107
108                 trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
109                 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
110                 /*
111                  * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
112                  * test NEED_RESCHED:
113                  */
114                 smp_mb();
115
116                 if (!need_resched())
117                         safe_halt();    /* enables interrupts racelessly */
118                 else
119                         local_irq_enable();
120                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
121                 trace_power_end(&it);
122         } else {
123                 local_irq_enable();
124                 /* loop is done by the caller */
125                 cpu_relax();
126         }
127 }
128 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
130 #endif
131
132 void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
133 {
134         local_irq_disable();
135         /*
136          * Remove this CPU:
137          */
138         cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
139         disable_local_APIC();
140
141         for (;;) {
142                 if (hlt_works(smp_processor_id()))
143                         halt();
144         }
145 }
146
147 static void do_nothing(void *unused)
148 {
149 }
150
151 /*
152  * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
153  * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
154  * handler on SMP systems.
155  *
156  * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
157  * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
158  */
159 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
160 {
161         smp_mb();
162         /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
163         smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
166
167 /*
168  * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
169  * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
170  * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
171  * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
172  * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
173  *
174  * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
175  * capability.
176  */
177 void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx)
178 {
179         struct power_trace it;
180
181         trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, (ax>>4)+1);
182         if (!need_resched()) {
183                 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
184                 smp_mb();
185                 if (!need_resched())
186                         __mwait(ax, cx);
187         }
188         trace_power_end(&it);
189 }
190
191 /* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
192 static void mwait_idle(void)
193 {
194         struct power_trace it;
195         if (!need_resched()) {
196                 trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
197                 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
198                 smp_mb();
199                 if (!need_resched())
200                         __sti_mwait(0, 0);
201                 else
202                         local_irq_enable();
203                 trace_power_end(&it);
204         } else
205                 local_irq_enable();
206 }
207
208 /*
209  * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
210  * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
211  * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
212  */
213 static void poll_idle(void)
214 {
215         struct power_trace it;
216
217         trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 0);
218         local_irq_enable();
219         while (!need_resched())
220                 cpu_relax();
221         trace_power_end(&it);
222 }
223
224 /*
225  * mwait selection logic:
226  *
227  * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is
228  * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings
229  * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If
230  * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can
231  * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never
232  * happen.
233  *
234  * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait.
235  */
236 static int __cpuinitdata force_mwait;
237
238 #define MWAIT_INFO                      0x05
239 #define MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO         0x01
240 #define MWAIT_EDX_C1                    0xf0
241
242 static int __cpuinit mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
243 {
244         u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
245
246         if (force_mwait)
247                 return 1;
248
249         if (c->cpuid_level < MWAIT_INFO)
250                 return 0;
251
252         cpuid(MWAIT_INFO, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
253         /* Check, whether EDX has extended info about MWAIT */
254         if (!(ecx & MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO))
255                 return 1;
256
257         /*
258          * edx enumeratios MONITOR/MWAIT extensions. Check, whether
259          * C1  supports MWAIT
260          */
261         return (edx & MWAIT_EDX_C1);
262 }
263
264 /*
265  * Check for AMD CPUs, which have potentially C1E support
266  */
267 static int __cpuinit check_c1e_idle(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
268 {
269         if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
270                 return 0;
271
272         if (c->x86 < 0x0F)
273                 return 0;
274
275         /* Family 0x0f models < rev F do not have C1E */
276         if (c->x86 == 0x0f && c->x86_model < 0x40)
277                 return 0;
278
279         return 1;
280 }
281
282 static cpumask_t c1e_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
283 static int c1e_detected;
284
285 void c1e_remove_cpu(int cpu)
286 {
287         cpu_clear(cpu, c1e_mask);
288 }
289
290 /*
291  * C1E aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
292  * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
293  * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
294  */
295 static void c1e_idle(void)
296 {
297         if (need_resched())
298                 return;
299
300         if (!c1e_detected) {
301                 u32 lo, hi;
302
303                 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
304                 if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
305                         c1e_detected = 1;
306                         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
307                                 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
308                         printk(KERN_INFO "System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
309                         set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_AMDC1E);
310                 }
311         }
312
313         if (c1e_detected) {
314                 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
315
316                 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, c1e_mask)) {
317                         cpu_set(cpu, c1e_mask);
318                         /*
319                          * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere. Needs
320                          * to run with interrupts enabled as it uses
321                          * smp_function_call.
322                          */
323                         local_irq_enable();
324                         clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
325                                            &cpu);
326                         printk(KERN_INFO "Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n",
327                                cpu);
328                         local_irq_disable();
329                 }
330                 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
331
332                 default_idle();
333
334                 /*
335                  * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
336                  * called with interrupts disabled.
337                  */
338                  local_irq_disable();
339                  clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
340                  local_irq_enable();
341         } else
342                 default_idle();
343 }
344
345 void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
346 {
347 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
348         if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
349                 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled,"
350                         " performance may degrade.\n");
351         }
352 #endif
353         if (pm_idle)
354                 return;
355
356         if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
357                 /*
358                  * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
359                  */
360                 printk(KERN_INFO "using mwait in idle threads.\n");
361                 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
362         } else if (check_c1e_idle(c)) {
363                 printk(KERN_INFO "using C1E aware idle routine\n");
364                 pm_idle = c1e_idle;
365         } else
366                 pm_idle = default_idle;
367 }
368
369 static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
370 {
371         if (!str)
372                 return -EINVAL;
373
374         if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
375                 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
376                 pm_idle = poll_idle;
377         } else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
378                 force_mwait = 1;
379         else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
380                 /*
381                  * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
382                  * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
383                  * won't be used again.
384                  * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
385                  * the boot_option_idle_override.
386                  */
387                 pm_idle = default_idle;
388                 idle_halt = 1;
389                 return 0;
390         } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
391                 /*
392                  * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
393                  * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
394                  * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
395                  * of boot_option_idle_override.
396                  */
397                 idle_nomwait = 1;
398                 return 0;
399         } else
400                 return -1;
401
402         boot_option_idle_override = 1;
403         return 0;
404 }
405 early_param("idle", idle_setup);
406