1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * devio.c -- User space communication with USB devices.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * $Id: devio.c,v 1.7 2000/02/01 17:28:48 fliegl Exp $
24 * This file implements the usbfs/x/y files, where
25 * x is the bus number and y the device number.
27 * It allows user space programs/"drivers" to communicate directly
28 * with USB devices without intervening kernel driver.
31 * 22.12.1999 0.1 Initial release (split from proc_usb.c)
32 * 04.01.2000 0.2 Turned into its own filesystem
33 * 30.09.2005 0.3 Fix user-triggerable oops in async URB delivery
37 /*****************************************************************************/
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
43 #include <linux/signal.h>
44 #include <linux/poll.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/usb.h>
47 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/cdev.h>
49 #include <linux/notifier.h>
50 #include <linux/security.h>
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
53 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
55 #include "hcd.h" /* for usbcore internals */
59 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX USB_MAXBUS * 128
61 /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */
62 DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex);
65 struct list_head asynclist;
71 void __user *userbuffer;
77 static int usbfs_snoop = 0;
78 module_param (usbfs_snoop, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC (usbfs_snoop, "true to log all usbfs traffic");
81 #define snoop(dev, format, arg...) \
84 dev_info( dev , format , ## arg); \
87 #define USB_DEVICE_DEV MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, 0)
90 #define MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
92 static inline int connected (struct dev_state *ps)
94 return (!list_empty(&ps->list) &&
95 ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
98 static loff_t usbdev_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
106 file->f_pos = offset;
110 file->f_pos += offset;
122 static ssize_t usbdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
124 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
125 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
132 usb_lock_device(dev);
133 if (!connected(ps)) {
136 } else if (pos < 0) {
141 if (pos < sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor)) {
142 struct usb_device_descriptor temp_desc ; /* 18 bytes - fits on the stack */
144 memcpy(&temp_desc, &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
145 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdUSB);
146 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idVendor);
147 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idProduct);
148 le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdDevice);
150 len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor) - pos;
153 if (copy_to_user(buf, ((char *)&temp_desc) + pos, len)) {
164 pos = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
165 for (i = 0; nbytes && i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
166 struct usb_config_descriptor *config =
167 (struct usb_config_descriptor *)dev->rawdescriptors[i];
168 unsigned int length = le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength);
170 if (*ppos < pos + length) {
172 /* The descriptor may claim to be longer than it
173 * really is. Here is the actual allocated length. */
175 le16_to_cpu(dev->config[i].desc.wTotalLength);
177 len = length - (*ppos - pos);
181 /* Simply don't write (skip over) unallocated parts */
182 if (alloclen > (*ppos - pos)) {
183 alloclen -= (*ppos - pos);
184 if (copy_to_user(buf,
185 dev->rawdescriptors[i] + (*ppos - pos),
186 min(len, alloclen))) {
202 usb_unlock_device(dev);
207 * async list handling
210 static struct async *alloc_async(unsigned int numisoframes)
212 unsigned int assize = sizeof(struct async) + numisoframes * sizeof(struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor);
213 struct async *as = kzalloc(assize, GFP_KERNEL);
217 as->urb = usb_alloc_urb(numisoframes, GFP_KERNEL);
225 static void free_async(struct async *as)
228 kfree(as->urb->transfer_buffer);
229 kfree(as->urb->setup_packet);
230 usb_free_urb(as->urb);
234 static inline void async_newpending(struct async *as)
236 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
240 list_add_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_pending);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
244 static inline void async_removepending(struct async *as)
246 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
249 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
250 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
254 static inline struct async *async_getcompleted(struct dev_state *ps)
257 struct async *as = NULL;
259 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
260 if (!list_empty(&ps->async_completed)) {
261 as = list_entry(ps->async_completed.next, struct async, asynclist);
262 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
268 static inline struct async *async_getpending(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *userurb)
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
274 list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist)
275 if (as->userurb == userurb) {
276 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
280 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
284 static void snoop_urb(struct urb *urb, void __user *userurb)
287 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
292 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "direction=%s\n",
293 usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? "IN" : "OUT");
294 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "userurb=%p\n", userurb);
295 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "transfer_buffer_length=%d\n",
296 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
297 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "actual_length=%d\n", urb->actual_length);
298 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "data: ");
299 for (j = 0; j < urb->transfer_buffer_length; ++j)
300 printk ("%02x ", data[j]);
304 static void async_completed(struct urb *urb)
306 struct async *as = urb->context;
307 struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
308 struct siginfo sinfo;
310 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
311 list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed);
312 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
314 sinfo.si_signo = as->signr;
315 sinfo.si_errno = as->urb->status;
316 sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
317 sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb;
318 kill_pid_info_as_uid(as->signr, &sinfo, as->pid, as->uid,
319 as->euid, as->secid);
321 snoop(&urb->dev->dev, "urb complete\n");
322 snoop_urb(urb, as->userurb);
326 static void destroy_async (struct dev_state *ps, struct list_head *list)
331 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
332 while (!list_empty(list)) {
333 as = list_entry(list->next, struct async, asynclist);
334 list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
336 /* drop the spinlock so the completion handler can run */
337 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
338 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
339 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
342 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
345 as = async_getcompleted(ps);
349 static void destroy_async_on_interface (struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
351 struct list_head *p, *q, hitlist;
354 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hitlist);
355 spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
356 list_for_each_safe(p, q, &ps->async_pending)
357 if (ifnum == list_entry(p, struct async, asynclist)->ifnum)
358 list_move_tail(p, &hitlist);
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
360 destroy_async(ps, &hitlist);
363 static inline void destroy_all_async(struct dev_state *ps)
365 destroy_async(ps, &ps->async_pending);
369 * interface claims are made only at the request of user level code,
370 * which can also release them (explicitly or by closing files).
371 * they're also undone when devices disconnect.
374 static int driver_probe (struct usb_interface *intf,
375 const struct usb_device_id *id)
380 static void driver_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
382 struct dev_state *ps = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
383 unsigned int ifnum = intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
388 /* NOTE: this relies on usbcore having canceled and completed
389 * all pending I/O requests; 2.6 does that.
392 if (likely(ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed)))
393 clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
395 warn("interface number %u out of range", ifnum);
397 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
399 /* force async requests to complete */
400 destroy_async_on_interface(ps, ifnum);
403 struct usb_driver usbfs_driver = {
405 .probe = driver_probe,
406 .disconnect = driver_disconnect,
409 static int claimintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
411 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
412 struct usb_interface *intf;
415 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
417 /* already claimed */
418 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
421 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
425 err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf, ps);
427 set_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
431 static int releaseintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
433 struct usb_device *dev;
434 struct usb_interface *intf;
438 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
441 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
444 else if (test_and_clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed)) {
445 usb_driver_release_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf);
451 static int checkintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
453 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
454 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
455 if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
457 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
459 /* if not yet claimed, claim it for the driver */
460 dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: process %d (%s) did not claim interface %u before use\n",
461 current->pid, current->comm, ifnum);
462 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
465 static int findintfep(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ep)
467 unsigned int i, j, e;
468 struct usb_interface *intf;
469 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
470 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpt;
472 if (ep & ~(USB_DIR_IN|0xf))
476 for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
477 intf = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
478 for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
479 alts = &intf->altsetting[j];
480 for (e = 0; e < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
481 endpt = &alts->endpoint[e].desc;
482 if (endpt->bEndpointAddress == ep)
483 return alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
490 static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype, unsigned int index)
494 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS
495 && ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
496 return -EHOSTUNREACH;
497 if (USB_TYPE_VENDOR == (USB_TYPE_MASK & requesttype))
501 switch (requesttype & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
502 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
503 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, index)) >= 0)
504 ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
507 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
508 ret = checkintf(ps, index);
514 static int __match_minor(struct device *dev, void *data)
516 int minor = *((int *)data);
518 if (dev->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor))
523 static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_by_minor(int minor)
527 dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &minor, __match_minor);
531 return container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev);
537 static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
539 struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
540 struct dev_state *ps;
543 /* Protect against simultaneous removal or release */
544 mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
547 if (!(ps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_state), GFP_KERNEL)))
551 /* usbdev device-node */
552 if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR)
553 dev = usbdev_lookup_by_minor(iminor(inode));
554 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS
557 dev = inode->i_private;
561 ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev);
569 spin_lock_init(&ps->lock);
570 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->list);
571 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_pending);
572 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_completed);
573 init_waitqueue_head(&ps->wait);
575 ps->disc_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
576 ps->disc_uid = current->uid;
577 ps->disc_euid = current->euid;
578 ps->disccontext = NULL;
580 security_task_getsecid(current, &ps->secid);
582 list_add_tail(&ps->list, &dev->filelist);
583 file->private_data = ps;
587 mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
591 static int usbdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
593 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
594 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
597 usb_lock_device(dev);
599 /* Protect against simultaneous open */
600 mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
601 list_del_init(&ps->list);
602 mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
604 for (ifnum = 0; ps->ifclaimed && ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed);
606 if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
607 releaseintf(ps, ifnum);
609 destroy_all_async(ps);
610 usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
611 usb_unlock_device(dev);
613 put_pid(ps->disc_pid);
618 static int proc_control(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
620 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
621 struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer ctrl;
626 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
628 if ((ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wIndex)))
630 if (ctrl.wLength > PAGE_SIZE)
632 if (!(tbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
635 if (ctrl.bRequestType & 0x80) {
636 if (ctrl.wLength && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
637 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
640 snoop(&dev->dev, "control read: bRequest=%02x "
641 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
642 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
643 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
644 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
646 usb_unlock_device(dev);
647 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType,
648 ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex, tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
649 usb_lock_device(dev);
650 if ((i > 0) && ctrl.wLength) {
652 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control read: data ");
653 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
654 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
657 if (copy_to_user(ctrl.data, tbuf, i)) {
658 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
664 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
665 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
669 snoop(&dev->dev, "control write: bRequest=%02x "
670 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
671 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
672 ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
673 ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
675 dev_info(&dev->dev, "control write: data: ");
676 for (j = 0; j < ctrl.wLength; ++j)
677 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
680 usb_unlock_device(dev);
681 i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType,
682 ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex, tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
683 usb_lock_device(dev);
685 free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
686 if (i<0 && i != -EPIPE) {
687 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "usbfs: USBDEVFS_CONTROL "
688 "failed cmd %s rqt %u rq %u len %u ret %d\n",
689 current->comm, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest,
695 static int proc_bulk(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
697 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
698 struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
699 unsigned int tmo, len1, pipe;
704 if (copy_from_user(&bulk, arg, sizeof(bulk)))
706 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, bulk.ep)) < 0)
708 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
710 if (bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)
711 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
713 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
714 if (!usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, !(bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)))
717 if (len1 > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
719 if (!(tbuf = kmalloc(len1, GFP_KERNEL)))
722 if (bulk.ep & 0x80) {
723 if (len1 && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, bulk.data, len1)) {
727 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk read: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
728 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
729 usb_unlock_device(dev);
730 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
731 usb_lock_device(dev);
734 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk read: data ");
735 for (j = 0; j < len2; ++j)
736 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
739 if (copy_to_user(bulk.data, tbuf, len2)) {
746 if (copy_from_user(tbuf, bulk.data, len1)) {
751 snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk write: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
752 bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
754 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk write: data: ");
755 for (j = 0; j < len1; ++j)
756 printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
759 usb_unlock_device(dev);
760 i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
761 usb_lock_device(dev);
769 static int proc_resetep(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
774 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
776 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep)) < 0)
778 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
780 usb_settoggle(ps->dev, ep & 0xf, !(ep & USB_DIR_IN), 0);
784 static int proc_clearhalt(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
790 if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
792 if ((ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep)) < 0)
794 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ret)))
797 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
799 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
801 return usb_clear_halt(ps->dev, pipe);
805 static int proc_getdriver(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
807 struct usbdevfs_getdriver gd;
808 struct usb_interface *intf;
811 if (copy_from_user(&gd, arg, sizeof(gd)))
813 intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, gd.interface);
814 if (!intf || !intf->dev.driver)
817 strncpy(gd.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
819 ret = (copy_to_user(arg, &gd, sizeof(gd)) ? -EFAULT : 0);
824 static int proc_connectinfo(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
826 struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci;
828 ci.devnum = ps->dev->devnum;
829 ci.slow = ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW;
830 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ci, sizeof(ci)))
835 static int proc_resetdevice(struct dev_state *ps)
837 return usb_reset_composite_device(ps->dev, NULL);
840 static int proc_setintf(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
842 struct usbdevfs_setinterface setintf;
845 if (copy_from_user(&setintf, arg, sizeof(setintf)))
847 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, setintf.interface)))
849 return usb_set_interface(ps->dev, setintf.interface,
853 static int proc_setconfig(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
857 struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
859 if (get_user(u, (int __user *)arg))
862 actconfig = ps->dev->actconfig;
864 /* Don't touch the device if any interfaces are claimed.
865 * It could interfere with other drivers' operations, and if
866 * an interface is claimed by usbfs it could easily deadlock.
871 for (i = 0; i < actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
872 if (usb_interface_claimed(actconfig->interface[i])) {
873 dev_warn (&ps->dev->dev,
874 "usbfs: interface %d claimed by %s "
875 "while '%s' sets config #%d\n",
876 actconfig->interface[i]
878 ->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
879 actconfig->interface[i]
888 /* SET_CONFIGURATION is often abused as a "cheap" driver reset,
889 * so avoid usb_set_configuration()'s kick to sysfs
892 if (actconfig && actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == u)
893 status = usb_reset_configuration(ps->dev);
895 status = usb_set_configuration(ps->dev, u);
901 static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb,
902 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc,
905 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL;
906 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
908 struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL;
909 unsigned int u, totlen, isofrmlen;
913 if (uurb->flags & ~(USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP|USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK|
914 URB_NO_FSBR|URB_ZERO_PACKET))
918 if (uurb->signr != 0 && (uurb->signr < SIGRTMIN || uurb->signr > SIGRTMAX))
920 if (!(uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL && (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == 0)) {
921 if ((ifnum = findintfep(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint)) < 0)
923 if ((ret = checkintf(ps, ifnum)))
926 if ((uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != 0) {
928 ep = ps->dev->ep_in[uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
931 ep = ps->dev->ep_out[uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
936 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL:
937 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc))
939 /* min 8 byte setup packet, max 8 byte setup plus an arbitrary data stage */
940 if (uurb->buffer_length < 8 || uurb->buffer_length > (8 + MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE))
942 if (!(dr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL)))
944 if (copy_from_user(dr, uurb->buffer, 8)) {
948 if (uurb->buffer_length < (le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength) + 8)) {
952 if ((ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, dr->bRequestType, le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex)))) {
956 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
957 uurb->buffer_length = le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength);
959 if ((dr->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && uurb->buffer_length) {
961 uurb->endpoint |= USB_DIR_IN;
964 uurb->endpoint &= ~USB_DIR_IN;
966 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
967 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length)) {
971 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "control urb: bRequest=%02x "
972 "bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
973 "wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
974 dr->bRequest, dr->bRequestType,
975 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wValue),
976 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex),
977 __le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength));
980 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK:
981 switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
982 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
983 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
985 /* allow single-shot interrupt transfers, at bogus rates */
987 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
988 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
990 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
991 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
993 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "bulk urb\n");
996 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO:
997 /* arbitrary limit */
998 if (uurb->number_of_packets < 1 || uurb->number_of_packets > 128)
1000 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
1002 isofrmlen = sizeof(struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc) * uurb->number_of_packets;
1003 if (!(isopkt = kmalloc(isofrmlen, GFP_KERNEL)))
1005 if (copy_from_user(isopkt, iso_frame_desc, isofrmlen)) {
1009 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1010 /* arbitrary limit, sufficient for USB 2.0 high-bandwidth iso */
1011 if (isopkt[u].length > 8192) {
1015 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1017 if (totlen > 32768) {
1021 uurb->buffer_length = totlen;
1022 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "iso urb\n");
1025 case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
1026 uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1027 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc))
1029 if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1031 if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1032 uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1034 snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "interrupt urb\n");
1040 if (!(as = alloc_async(uurb->number_of_packets))) {
1045 if (!(as->urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(uurb->buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1051 as->urb->dev = ps->dev;
1052 as->urb->pipe = (uurb->type << 30) |
1053 __create_pipe(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint & 0xf) |
1054 (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN);
1055 as->urb->transfer_flags = uurb->flags |
1056 (is_in ? URB_DIR_IN : URB_DIR_OUT);
1057 as->urb->transfer_buffer_length = uurb->buffer_length;
1058 as->urb->setup_packet = (unsigned char*)dr;
1059 as->urb->start_frame = uurb->start_frame;
1060 as->urb->number_of_packets = uurb->number_of_packets;
1061 if (uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO ||
1062 ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1063 as->urb->interval = 1 << min(15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
1065 as->urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
1066 as->urb->context = as;
1067 as->urb->complete = async_completed;
1068 for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1069 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].offset = totlen;
1070 as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].length = isopkt[u].length;
1071 totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1076 if (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
1077 as->userbuffer = uurb->buffer;
1079 as->userbuffer = NULL;
1080 as->signr = uurb->signr;
1082 as->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1083 as->uid = current->uid;
1084 as->euid = current->euid;
1085 security_task_getsecid(current, &as->secid);
1087 if (copy_from_user(as->urb->transfer_buffer, uurb->buffer,
1088 as->urb->transfer_buffer_length)) {
1093 snoop_urb(as->urb, as->userurb);
1094 async_newpending(as);
1095 if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(as->urb, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1096 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: usb_submit_urb returned %d\n", ret);
1097 async_removepending(as);
1104 static int proc_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1106 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1108 if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb)))
1111 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, (((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc), arg);
1114 static int proc_unlinkurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1118 as = async_getpending(ps, arg);
1121 usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
1125 static int processcompl(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1127 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1128 struct usbdevfs_urb __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1129 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1133 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1135 if (put_user(urb->status, &userurb->status))
1137 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1139 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1142 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1143 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1144 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1145 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1147 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1148 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1155 if (put_user(addr, (void __user * __user *)arg))
1160 static struct async* reap_as(struct dev_state *ps)
1162 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1163 struct async *as = NULL;
1164 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1166 add_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1168 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1169 if ((as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1171 if (signal_pending(current))
1173 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1175 usb_lock_device(dev);
1177 remove_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1178 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1182 static int proc_reapurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1184 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1186 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1187 if (signal_pending(current))
1192 static int proc_reapurbnonblock(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1196 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1198 return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1203 static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb *kurb,
1204 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *uurb)
1207 if (get_user(kurb->type, &uurb->type) ||
1208 __get_user(kurb->endpoint, &uurb->endpoint) ||
1209 __get_user(kurb->status, &uurb->status) ||
1210 __get_user(kurb->flags, &uurb->flags) ||
1211 __get_user(kurb->buffer_length, &uurb->buffer_length) ||
1212 __get_user(kurb->actual_length, &uurb->actual_length) ||
1213 __get_user(kurb->start_frame, &uurb->start_frame) ||
1214 __get_user(kurb->number_of_packets, &uurb->number_of_packets) ||
1215 __get_user(kurb->error_count, &uurb->error_count) ||
1216 __get_user(kurb->signr, &uurb->signr))
1219 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1221 kurb->buffer = compat_ptr(uptr);
1222 if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1224 kurb->usercontext = compat_ptr(uptr);
1229 static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1231 struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1233 if (get_urb32(&uurb,(struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg))
1236 return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb, ((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc, arg);
1239 static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1241 struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1242 struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1243 void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1247 if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1249 if (put_user(urb->status, &userurb->status))
1251 if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1253 if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1256 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1257 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1258 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1259 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1261 if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1262 &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1268 if (put_user(ptr_to_compat(addr), (u32 __user *)arg))
1273 static int proc_reapurb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1275 struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1277 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1278 if (signal_pending(current))
1283 static int proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1287 if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1289 return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1294 static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1296 struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
1298 if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
1300 if (ds.signr != 0 && (ds.signr < SIGRTMIN || ds.signr > SIGRTMAX))
1302 ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
1303 ps->disccontext = ds.context;
1307 static int proc_claiminterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1311 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1313 return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
1316 static int proc_releaseinterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1321 if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1323 if ((ret = releaseintf(ps, ifnum)) < 0)
1325 destroy_async_on_interface (ps, ifnum);
1329 static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
1334 struct usb_interface *intf = NULL;
1335 struct usb_driver *driver = NULL;
1338 if ((size = _IOC_SIZE (ctl->ioctl_code)) > 0) {
1339 if ((buf = kmalloc (size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1341 if ((_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_WRITE)) {
1342 if (copy_from_user (buf, ctl->data, size)) {
1347 memset (buf, 0, size);
1351 if (!connected(ps)) {
1356 if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1357 retval = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1358 else if (!(intf = usb_ifnum_to_if (ps->dev, ctl->ifno)))
1360 else switch (ctl->ioctl_code) {
1362 /* disconnect kernel driver from interface */
1363 case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT:
1364 if (intf->dev.driver) {
1365 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1366 dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n");
1367 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
1372 /* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */
1373 case USBDEVFS_CONNECT:
1374 usb_unlock_device(ps->dev);
1375 retval = bus_rescan_devices(intf->dev.bus);
1376 usb_lock_device(ps->dev);
1379 /* talk directly to the interface's driver */
1381 if (intf->dev.driver)
1382 driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1383 if (driver == NULL || driver->ioctl == NULL) {
1386 retval = driver->ioctl (intf, ctl->ioctl_code, buf);
1387 if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1392 /* cleanup and return */
1394 && (_IOC_DIR (ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_READ) != 0
1396 && copy_to_user (ctl->data, buf, size) != 0)
1403 static int proc_ioctl_default(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1405 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1407 if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof (ctrl)))
1409 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1412 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1413 static int proc_ioctl_compat(struct dev_state *ps, compat_uptr_t arg)
1415 struct usbdevfs_ioctl32 __user *uioc;
1416 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1419 uioc = compat_ptr((long)arg);
1420 if (get_user(ctrl.ifno, &uioc->ifno) ||
1421 get_user(ctrl.ioctl_code, &uioc->ioctl_code) ||
1422 __get_user(udata, &uioc->data))
1424 ctrl.data = compat_ptr(udata);
1426 return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1431 * NOTE: All requests here that have interface numbers as parameters
1432 * are assuming that somehow the configuration has been prevented from
1433 * changing. But there's no mechanism to ensure that...
1435 static int usbdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1437 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1438 struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1439 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1442 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1444 usb_lock_device(dev);
1445 if (!connected(ps)) {
1446 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1451 case USBDEVFS_CONTROL:
1452 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1453 ret = proc_control(ps, p);
1455 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1459 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK\n", __FUNCTION__);
1460 ret = proc_bulk(ps, p);
1462 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1465 case USBDEVFS_RESETEP:
1466 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESETEP\n", __FUNCTION__);
1467 ret = proc_resetep(ps, p);
1469 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1472 case USBDEVFS_RESET:
1473 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESET\n", __FUNCTION__);
1474 ret = proc_resetdevice(ps);
1477 case USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT:
1478 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLEAR_HALT\n", __FUNCTION__);
1479 ret = proc_clearhalt(ps, p);
1481 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1484 case USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER:
1485 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: GETDRIVER\n", __FUNCTION__);
1486 ret = proc_getdriver(ps, p);
1489 case USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO:
1490 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONNECTINFO\n", __FUNCTION__);
1491 ret = proc_connectinfo(ps, p);
1494 case USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE:
1495 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1496 ret = proc_setintf(ps, p);
1499 case USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION:
1500 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETCONFIGURATION\n", __FUNCTION__);
1501 ret = proc_setconfig(ps, p);
1504 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB:
1505 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1506 ret = proc_submiturb(ps, p);
1508 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1513 case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32:
1514 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1515 ret = proc_submiturb_compat(ps, p);
1517 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1520 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB32:
1521 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1522 ret = proc_reapurb_compat(ps, p);
1525 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32:
1526 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY32\n", __FUNCTION__);
1527 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(ps, p);
1530 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL32:
1531 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1532 ret = proc_ioctl_compat(ps, ptr_to_compat(p));
1536 case USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB:
1537 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCARDURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1538 ret = proc_unlinkurb(ps, p);
1541 case USBDEVFS_REAPURB:
1542 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB\n", __FUNCTION__);
1543 ret = proc_reapurb(ps, p);
1546 case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY:
1547 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY\n", __FUNCTION__);
1548 ret = proc_reapurbnonblock(ps, p);
1551 case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL:
1552 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCSIGNAL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1553 ret = proc_disconnectsignal(ps, p);
1556 case USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE:
1557 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLAIMINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1558 ret = proc_claiminterface(ps, p);
1561 case USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE:
1562 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RELEASEINTERFACE\n", __FUNCTION__);
1563 ret = proc_releaseinterface(ps, p);
1566 case USBDEVFS_IOCTL:
1567 snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __FUNCTION__);
1568 ret = proc_ioctl_default(ps, p);
1571 usb_unlock_device(dev);
1573 inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
1577 /* No kernel lock - fine */
1578 static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1580 struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1581 unsigned int mask = 0;
1583 poll_wait(file, &ps->wait, wait);
1584 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !list_empty(&ps->async_completed))
1585 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1587 mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
1591 const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = {
1592 .llseek = usbdev_lseek,
1593 .read = usbdev_read,
1594 .poll = usbdev_poll,
1595 .ioctl = usbdev_ioctl,
1596 .open = usbdev_open,
1597 .release = usbdev_release,
1600 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1601 static struct class *usb_classdev_class;
1603 static int usb_classdev_add(struct usb_device *dev)
1605 int minor = ((dev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (dev->devnum-1);
1607 dev->usb_classdev = device_create(usb_classdev_class, &dev->dev,
1608 MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor),
1609 "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
1610 if (IS_ERR(dev->usb_classdev))
1611 return PTR_ERR(dev->usb_classdev);
1616 static void usb_classdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev)
1618 device_unregister(dev->usb_classdev);
1621 static int usb_classdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1622 unsigned long action, void *dev)
1625 case USB_DEVICE_ADD:
1626 if (usb_classdev_add(dev))
1629 case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE:
1630 usb_classdev_remove(dev);
1636 static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = {
1637 .notifier_call = usb_classdev_notify,
1641 static struct cdev usb_device_cdev = {
1642 .kobj = {.name = "usb_device", },
1643 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1646 int __init usb_devio_init(void)
1650 retval = register_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX,
1653 err("unable to register minors for usb_device");
1656 cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbdev_file_operations);
1657 retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1659 err("unable to get usb_device major %d", USB_DEVICE_MAJOR);
1662 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1663 usb_classdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device");
1664 if (IS_ERR(usb_classdev_class)) {
1665 err("unable to register usb_device class");
1666 retval = PTR_ERR(usb_classdev_class);
1667 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1668 usb_classdev_class = NULL;
1672 usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1678 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1682 void usb_devio_cleanup(void)
1684 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1685 usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1686 class_destroy(usb_classdev_class);
1688 cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1689 unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);