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   1 /* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface                    */
   2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   3 /*   Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
   4
   5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8     (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13     GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.                */
  18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  19
  20 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
  21    All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
  22    SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>                */
  23
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26 #include <linux/errno.h>
  27 #include <linux/slab.h>
  28 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  29 #include <linux/init.h>
  30 #include <linux/idr.h>
  31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  33
  34
  35 static LIST_HEAD(adapters);
  36 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
  37 static DECLARE_MUTEX(core_lists);
  38 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
  39
  40 /* match always succeeds, as we want the probe() to tell if we really accept this match */
  41 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  42 {
  43         return 1;
  44 }
  45
  46 static int i2c_bus_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
  47 {
  48         int rc = 0;
  49
  50         if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend)
  51                 rc = dev->driver->suspend(dev,state,0);
  52         return rc;
  53 }
  54
  55 static int i2c_bus_resume(struct device * dev)
  56 {
  57         int rc = 0;
  58
  59         if (dev->driver && dev->driver->resume)
  60                 rc = dev->driver->resume(dev,0);
  61         return rc;
  62 }
  63
  64 struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
  65         .name =         "i2c",
  66         .match =        i2c_device_match,
  67         .suspend =      i2c_bus_suspend,
  68         .resume =       i2c_bus_resume,
  69 };
  70
  71 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
  72 {
  73         return -ENODEV;
  74 }
  75
  76 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
  77 {
  78         return 0;
  79 }
  80
  81 void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
  82 {
  83         struct i2c_adapter *adap = dev_to_i2c_adapter(dev);
  84         complete(&adap->dev_released);
  85 }
  86
  87 struct device_driver i2c_adapter_driver = {
  88         .name = "i2c_adapter",
  89         .bus = &i2c_bus_type,
  90         .probe = i2c_device_probe,
  91         .remove = i2c_device_remove,
  92 };
  93
  94 static void i2c_adapter_class_dev_release(struct class_device *dev)
  95 {
  96         struct i2c_adapter *adap = class_dev_to_i2c_adapter(dev);
  97         complete(&adap->class_dev_released);
  98 }
  99
 100 struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
 101         .name =         "i2c-adapter",
 102         .release =      &i2c_adapter_class_dev_release,
 103 };
 104
 105 static ssize_t show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 106 {
 107         struct i2c_adapter *adap = dev_to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 108         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
 109 }
 110 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL);
 111
 112
 113 static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
 114 {
 115         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 116         complete(&client->released);
 117 }
 118
 119 static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 120 {
 121         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 122         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
 123 }
 124
 125 /*
 126  * We can't use the DEVICE_ATTR() macro here as we want the same filename for a
 127  * different type of a device.  So beware if the DEVICE_ATTR() macro ever
 128  * changes, this definition will also have to change.
 129  */
 130 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_client_name = {
 131         .attr   = {.name = "name", .mode = S_IRUGO, .owner = THIS_MODULE },
 132         .show   = &show_client_name,
 133 };
 134
 135
 136 /* ---------------------------------------------------
 137  * registering functions
 138  * ---------------------------------------------------
 139  */
 140
 141 /* -----
 142  * i2c_add_adapter is called from within the algorithm layer,
 143  * when a new hw adapter registers. A new device is register to be
 144  * available for clients.
 145  */
 146 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 147 {
 148         int id, res = 0;
 149         struct list_head   *item;
 150         struct i2c_driver  *driver;
 151
 152         down(&core_lists);
 153
 154         if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
 155                 res = -ENOMEM;
 156                 goto out_unlock;
 157         }
 158
 159         res = idr_get_new(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, &id);
 160         if (res < 0) {
 161                 if (res == -EAGAIN)
 162                         res = -ENOMEM;
 163                 goto out_unlock;
 164         }
 165
 166         adap->nr =  id & MAX_ID_MASK;
 167         init_MUTEX(&adap->bus_lock);
 168         init_MUTEX(&adap->clist_lock);
 169         list_add_tail(&adap->list,&adapters);
 170         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
 171
 172         /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
 173          * If the parent pointer is not set up,
 174          * we add this adapter to the host bus.
 175          */
 176         if (adap->dev.parent == NULL)
 177                 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
 178         sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
 179         adap->dev.driver = &i2c_adapter_driver;
 180         adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
 181         device_register(&adap->dev);
 182         device_create_file(&adap->dev, &dev_attr_name);
 183
 184         /* Add this adapter to the i2c_adapter class */
 185         memset(&adap->class_dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct class_device));
 186         adap->class_dev.dev = &adap->dev;
 187         adap->class_dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
 188         strlcpy(adap->class_dev.class_id, adap->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
 189         class_device_register(&adap->class_dev);
 190
 191         dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
 192
 193         /* inform drivers of new adapters */
 194         list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
 195                 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
 196                 if (driver->flags & I2C_DF_NOTIFY)
 197                         /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
 198                         driver->attach_adapter(adap);
 199         }
 200
 201 out_unlock:
 202         up(&core_lists);
 203         return res;
 204 }
 205
 206
 207 int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 208 {
 209         struct list_head  *item, *_n;
 210         struct i2c_adapter *adap_from_list;
 211         struct i2c_driver *driver;
 212         struct i2c_client *client;
 213         int res = 0;
 214
 215         down(&core_lists);
 216
 217         /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
 218         list_for_each_entry(adap_from_list, &adapters, list) {
 219                 if (adap_from_list == adap)
 220                         break;
 221         }
 222         if (adap_from_list != adap) {
 223                 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
 224                          "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
 225                 res = -EINVAL;
 226                 goto out_unlock;
 227         }
 228
 229         list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
 230                 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
 231                 if (driver->detach_adapter)
 232                         if ((res = driver->detach_adapter(adap))) {
 233                                 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
 234                                         "for driver [%s]\n", driver->name);
 235                                 goto out_unlock;
 236                         }
 237         }
 238
 239         /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
 240          * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
 241         list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
 242                 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
 243
 244                 /* detaching devices is unconditional of the set notify
 245                  * flag, as _all_ clients that reside on the adapter
 246                  * must be deleted, as this would cause invalid states.
 247                  */
 248                 if ((res=client->driver->detach_client(client))) {
 249                         dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
 250                                 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
 251                                 client->addr);
 252                         goto out_unlock;
 253                 }
 254         }
 255
 256         /* clean up the sysfs representation */
 257         init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
 258         init_completion(&adap->class_dev_released);
 259         class_device_unregister(&adap->class_dev);
 260         device_remove_file(&adap->dev, &dev_attr_name);
 261         device_unregister(&adap->dev);
 262         list_del(&adap->list);
 263
 264         /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
 265         wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
 266         wait_for_completion(&adap->class_dev_released);
 267
 268         /* free dynamically allocated bus id */
 269         idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
 270
 271         dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
 272
 273  out_unlock:
 274         up(&core_lists);
 275         return res;
 276 }
 277
 278
 279 /* -----
 280  * What follows is the "upwards" interface: commands for talking to clients,
 281  * which implement the functions to access the physical information of the
 282  * chips.
 283  */
 284
 285 int i2c_add_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
 286 {
 287         struct list_head   *item;
 288         struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 289         int res = 0;
 290
 291         down(&core_lists);
 292
 293         /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
 294         driver->driver.name = driver->name;
 295         driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
 296         driver->driver.probe = i2c_device_probe;
 297         driver->driver.remove = i2c_device_remove;
 298
 299         res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
 300         if (res)
 301                 goto out_unlock;
 302
 303         list_add_tail(&driver->list,&drivers);
 304         pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->name);
 305
 306         /* now look for instances of driver on our adapters */
 307         if (driver->flags & I2C_DF_NOTIFY) {
 308                 list_for_each(item,&adapters) {
 309                         adapter = list_entry(item, struct i2c_adapter, list);
 310                         driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
 311                 }
 312         }
 313
 314  out_unlock:
 315         up(&core_lists);
 316         return res;
 317 }
 318
 319 int i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
 320 {
 321         struct list_head   *item1, *item2, *_n;
 322         struct i2c_client  *client;
 323         struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 324
 325         int res = 0;
 326
 327         down(&core_lists);
 328
 329         /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
 330          * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
 331          * afterwards.
 332          *
 333          * Removing clients does not depend on the notify flag, else
 334          * invalid operation might (will!) result, when using stale client
 335          * pointers.
 336          */
 337         list_for_each(item1,&adapters) {
 338                 adap = list_entry(item1, struct i2c_adapter, list);
 339                 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
 340                         if ((res = driver->detach_adapter(adap))) {
 341                                 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
 342                                         "for driver [%s]\n", driver->name);
 343                                 goto out_unlock;
 344                         }
 345                 } else {
 346                         list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
 347                                 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
 348                                 if (client->driver != driver)
 349                                         continue;
 350                                 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
 351                                         "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
 352                                         client->addr);
 353                                 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
 354                                         dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
 355                                                 "failed for client [%s] at "
 356                                                 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
 357                                                 client->addr);
 358                                         goto out_unlock;
 359                                 }
 360                         }
 361                 }
 362         }
 363
 364         driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
 365         list_del(&driver->list);
 366         pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->name);
 367
 368  out_unlock:
 369         up(&core_lists);
 370         return 0;
 371 }
 372
 373 static int __i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
 374 {
 375         struct list_head   *item;
 376         struct i2c_client  *client;
 377
 378         list_for_each(item,&adapter->clients) {
 379                 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
 380                 if (client->addr == addr)
 381                         return -EBUSY;
 382         }
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385
 386 int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
 387 {
 388         int rval;
 389
 390         down(&adapter->clist_lock);
 391         rval = __i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr);
 392         up(&adapter->clist_lock);
 393
 394         return rval;
 395 }
 396
 397 int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 398 {
 399         struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 400
 401         down(&adapter->clist_lock);
 402         if (__i2c_check_addr(client->adapter, client->addr)) {
 403                 up(&adapter->clist_lock);
 404                 return -EBUSY;
 405         }
 406         list_add_tail(&client->list,&adapter->clients);
 407         up(&adapter->clist_lock);
 408
 409         if (adapter->client_register)  {
 410                 if (adapter->client_register(client))  {
 411                         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
 412                                 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
 413                                 client->name, client->addr);
 414                 }
 415         }
 416
 417         if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE)
 418                 client->usage_count = 0;
 419
 420         client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
 421         client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
 422         client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
 423         client->dev.release = &i2c_client_release;
 424
 425         snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
 426                 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
 427         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
 428                 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
 429         device_register(&client->dev);
 430         device_create_file(&client->dev, &dev_attr_client_name);
 431
 432         return 0;
 433 }
 434
 435
 436 int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 437 {
 438         struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 439         int res = 0;
 440
 441         if ((client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE)
 442          && (client->usage_count > 0)) {
 443                 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Client [%s] still busy, "
 444                          "can't detach\n", client->name);
 445                 return -EBUSY;
 446         }
 447
 448         if (adapter->client_unregister)  {
 449                 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
 450                 if (res) {
 451                         dev_err(&client->dev,
 452                                 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
 453                                 "client not detached\n", client->name);
 454                         goto out;
 455                 }
 456         }
 457
 458         down(&adapter->clist_lock);
 459         list_del(&client->list);
 460         init_completion(&client->released);
 461         device_remove_file(&client->dev, &dev_attr_client_name);
 462         device_unregister(&client->dev);
 463         up(&adapter->clist_lock);
 464         wait_for_completion(&client->released);
 465
 466  out:
 467         return res;
 468 }
 469
 470 static int i2c_inc_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 471 {
 472
 473         if (!try_module_get(client->driver->owner))
 474                 return -ENODEV;
 475         if (!try_module_get(client->adapter->owner)) {
 476                 module_put(client->driver->owner);
 477                 return -ENODEV;
 478         }
 479
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 static void i2c_dec_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 484 {
 485         module_put(client->driver->owner);
 486         module_put(client->adapter->owner);
 487 }
 488
 489 int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 490 {
 491         int ret;
 492
 493         ret = i2c_inc_use_client(client);
 494         if (ret)
 495                 return ret;
 496
 497         if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE) {
 498                 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_USE)
 499                         client->usage_count++;
 500                 else if (client->usage_count > 0)
 501                         goto busy;
 502                 else
 503                         client->usage_count++;
 504         }
 505
 506         return 0;
 507  busy:
 508         i2c_dec_use_client(client);
 509         return -EBUSY;
 510 }
 511
 512 int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 513 {
 514         if(client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE) {
 515                 if(client->usage_count>0)
 516                         client->usage_count--;
 517                 else {
 518                         pr_debug("i2c-core: %s used one too many times\n",
 519                                 __FUNCTION__);
 520                         return -EPERM;
 521                 }
 522         }
 523
 524         i2c_dec_use_client(client);
 525
 526         return 0;
 527 }
 528
 529 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 530 {
 531         struct list_head  *item;
 532         struct i2c_client *client;
 533
 534         down(&adap->clist_lock);
 535         list_for_each(item,&adap->clients) {
 536                 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
 537                 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->owner))
 538                         continue;
 539                 if (NULL != client->driver->command) {
 540                         up(&adap->clist_lock);
 541                         client->driver->command(client,cmd,arg);
 542                         down(&adap->clist_lock);
 543                 }
 544                 module_put(client->driver->owner);
 545        }
 546        up(&adap->clist_lock);
 547 }
 548
 549 static int __init i2c_init(void)
 550 {
 551         int retval;
 552
 553         retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
 554         if (retval)
 555                 return retval;
 556         retval = driver_register(&i2c_adapter_driver);
 557         if (retval)
 558                 return retval;
 559         return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
 560 }
 561
 562 static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
 563 {
 564         class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
 565         driver_unregister(&i2c_adapter_driver);
 566         bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
 567 }
 568
 569 subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
 570 module_exit(i2c_exit);
 571
 572 /* ----------------------------------------------------
 573  * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
 574  * ----------------------------------------------------
 575  */
 576
 577 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 578 {
 579         int ret;
 580
 581         if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
 582 #ifdef DEBUG
 583                 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
 584                         dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
 585                                 "len=%d\n", ret, msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD ?
 586                                 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len);
 587                 }
 588 #endif
 589
 590                 down(&adap->bus_lock);
 591                 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
 592                 up(&adap->bus_lock);
 593
 594                 return ret;
 595         } else {
 596                 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
 597                 return -ENOSYS;
 598         }
 599 }
 600
 601 int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
 602 {
 603         int ret;
 604         struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
 605         struct i2c_msg msg;
 606
 607         msg.addr = client->addr;
 608         msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
 609         msg.len = count;
 610         msg.buf = (char *)buf;
 611
 612         ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
 613
 614         /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
 615            transmitted, else error code. */
 616         return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
 617 }
 618
 619 int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
 620 {
 621         struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
 622         struct i2c_msg msg;
 623         int ret;
 624
 625         msg.addr = client->addr;
 626         msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
 627         msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
 628         msg.len = count;
 629         msg.buf = buf;
 630
 631         ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
 632
 633         /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
 634            transmitted, else error code. */
 635         return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
 636 }
 637
 638
 639 int i2c_control(struct i2c_client *client,
 640         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 641 {
 642         int ret = 0;
 643         struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
 644
 645         dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: %#lx\n", cmd, arg);
 646         switch (cmd) {
 647                 case I2C_RETRIES:
 648                         adap->retries = arg;
 649                         break;
 650                 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
 651                         adap->timeout = arg;
 652                         break;
 653                 default:
 654                         if (adap->algo->algo_control!=NULL)
 655                                 ret = adap->algo->algo_control(adap,cmd,arg);
 656         }
 657         return ret;
 658 }
 659
 660 /* ----------------------------------------------------
 661  * the i2c address scanning function
 662  * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
 663  * ----------------------------------------------------
 664  */
 665 static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
 666                              int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
 667 {
 668         int err;
 669
 670         /* Make sure the address is valid */
 671         if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
 672                 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
 673                          addr);
 674                 return -EINVAL;
 675         }
 676
 677         /* Skip if already in use */
 678         if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
 679                 return 0;
 680
 681         /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
 682         if (kind < 0) {
 683                 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
 684                                    I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
 685                         return 0;
 686
 687                 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
 688                 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
 689                         i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
 690                                        I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
 691         }
 692
 693         /* Finally call the custom detection function */
 694         err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
 695
 696         /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
 697            but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
 698            this isn't an error. */
 699         return (err == -ENODEV) ? 0 : err;
 700 }
 701
 702 int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
 703               struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
 704               int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
 705 {
 706         int i, err;
 707         int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
 708
 709         /* Forget it if we can't probe using SMBUS_QUICK */
 710         if (! i2c_check_functionality(adapter,I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
 711                 return -1;
 712
 713         /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
 714            entries */
 715         if (address_data->forces) {
 716                 unsigned short **forces = address_data->forces;
 717                 int kind;
 718
 719                 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
 720                         for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
 721                              i += 2) {
 722                                 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
 723                                  || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
 724                                         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
 725                                                 "parameter for adapter %d, "
 726                                                 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
 727                                                 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
 728                                                 kind);
 729                                         err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
 730                                                 forces[kind][i + 1],
 731                                                 kind, found_proc);
 732                                         if (err)
 733                                                 return err;
 734                                 }
 735                         }
 736                 }
 737         }
 738
 739         /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
 740            entries either */
 741         for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
 742                 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
 743                  || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
 744                         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
 745                                 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
 746                                 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
 747                         err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
 748                                                 address_data->probe[i + 1],
 749                                                 -1, found_proc);
 750                         if (err)
 751                                 return err;
 752                 }
 753         }
 754
 755         /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
 756         for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
 757                 int j, ignore;
 758
 759                 ignore = 0;
 760                 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
 761                      j += 2) {
 762                         if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
 763                              address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
 764                          && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
 765                             == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
 766                                 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
 767                                         "parameter for adapter %d, "
 768                                         "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
 769                                         address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
 770                         }
 771                         ignore = 1;
 772                         break;
 773                 }
 774                 if (ignore)
 775                         continue;
 776
 777                 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
 778                         "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
 779                         address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
 780                 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
 781                                         -1, found_proc);
 782                 if (err)
 783                         return err;
 784         }
 785
 786         return 0;
 787 }
 788
 789 struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
 790 {
 791         struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 792
 793         down(&core_lists);
 794         adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
 795         if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
 796                 adapter = NULL;
 797
 798         up(&core_lists);
 799         return adapter;
 800 }
 801
 802 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 803 {
 804         module_put(adap->owner);
 805 }
 806
 807 /* The SMBus parts */
 808
 809 #define POLY    (0x1070U << 3)
 810 static u8
 811 crc8(u16 data)
 812 {
 813         int i;
 814
 815         for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 816                 if (data & 0x8000)
 817                         data = data ^ POLY;
 818                 data = data << 1;
 819         }
 820         return (u8)(data >> 8);
 821 }
 822
 823 /* CRC over count bytes in the first array plus the bytes in the rest
 824    array if it is non-null. rest[0] is the (length of rest) - 1
 825    and is included. */
 826 static u8 i2c_smbus_partial_pec(u8 crc, int count, u8 *first, u8 *rest)
 827 {
 828         int i;
 829
 830         for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
 831                 crc = crc8((crc ^ first[i]) << 8);
 832         if(rest != NULL)
 833                 for(i = 0; i <= rest[0]; i++)
 834                         crc = crc8((crc ^ rest[i]) << 8);
 835         return crc;
 836 }
 837
 838 static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(int count, u8 *first, u8 *rest)
 839 {
 840         return i2c_smbus_partial_pec(0, count, first, rest);
 841 }
 842
 843 /* Returns new "size" (transaction type)
 844    Note that we convert byte to byte_data and byte_data to word_data
 845    rather than invent new xxx_PEC transactions. */
 846 static int i2c_smbus_add_pec(u16 addr, u8 command, int size,
 847                              union i2c_smbus_data *data)
 848 {
 849         u8 buf[3];
 850
 851         buf[0] = addr << 1;
 852         buf[1] = command;
 853         switch(size) {
 854                 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
 855                         data->byte = i2c_smbus_pec(2, buf, NULL);
 856                         size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA;
 857                         break;
 858                 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
 859                         buf[2] = data->byte;
 860                         data->word = buf[2] ||
 861                                     (i2c_smbus_pec(3, buf, NULL) << 8);
 862                         size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
 863                         break;
 864                 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
 865                         /* unsupported */
 866                         break;
 867                 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
 868                         data->block[data->block[0] + 1] =
 869                                      i2c_smbus_pec(2, buf, data->block);
 870                         size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC;
 871                         break;
 872         }
 873         return size;
 874 }
 875
 876 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u16 addr, u8 command, int size, u8 partial,
 877                                union i2c_smbus_data *data)
 878 {
 879         u8 buf[3], rpec, cpec;
 880
 881         buf[1] = command;
 882         switch(size) {
 883                 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
 884                         buf[0] = (addr << 1) | 1;
 885                         cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(2, buf, NULL);
 886                         rpec = data->byte;
 887                         break;
 888                 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
 889                         buf[0] = (addr << 1) | 1;
 890                         buf[2] = data->word & 0xff;
 891                         cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(3, buf, NULL);
 892                         rpec = data->word >> 8;
 893                         break;
 894                 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA_PEC:
 895                         /* unsupported */
 896                         cpec = rpec = 0;
 897                         break;
 898                 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL_PEC:
 899                         /* unsupported */
 900                         cpec = rpec = 0;
 901                         break;
 902                 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC:
 903                         buf[0] = (addr << 1);
 904                         buf[2] = (addr << 1) | 1;
 905                         cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(3, buf, data->block);
 906                         rpec = data->block[data->block[0] + 1];
 907                         break;
 908                 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL_PEC:
 909                         buf[0] = (addr << 1) | 1;
 910                         rpec = i2c_smbus_partial_pec(partial, 1,
 911                                                      buf, data->block);
 912                         cpec = data->block[data->block[0] + 1];
 913                         break;
 914                 default:
 915                         cpec = rpec = 0;
 916                         break;
 917         }
 918         if (rpec != cpec) {
 919                 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
 920                         rpec, cpec);
 921                 return -1;
 922         }
 923         return 0;
 924 }
 925
 926 s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
 927 {
 928         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
 929                               value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
 930 }
 931
 932 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
 933 {
 934         union i2c_smbus_data data;
 935         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
 936                            I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
 937                 return -1;
 938         else
 939                 return 0x0FF & data.byte;
 940 }
 941
 942 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
 943 {
 944         union i2c_smbus_data data;      /* only for PEC */
 945         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
 946                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE,&data);
 947 }
 948
 949 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
 950 {
 951         union i2c_smbus_data data;
 952         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
 953                            I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
 954                 return -1;
 955         else
 956                 return 0x0FF & data.byte;
 957 }
 958
 959 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
 960 {
 961         union i2c_smbus_data data;
 962         data.byte = value;
 963         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
 964                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
 965                               I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
 966 }
 967
 968 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
 969 {
 970         union i2c_smbus_data data;
 971         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
 972                            I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
 973                 return -1;
 974         else
 975                 return 0x0FFFF & data.word;
 976 }
 977
 978 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
 979 {
 980         union i2c_smbus_data data;
 981         data.word = value;
 982         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
 983                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
 984                               I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
 985 }
 986
 987 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
 988                                u8 length, u8 *values)
 989 {
 990         union i2c_smbus_data data;
 991         int i;
 992         if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
 993                 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
 994         for (i = 1; i <= length; i++)
 995                 data.block[i] = values[i-1];
 996         data.block[0] = length;
 997         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
 998                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
 999                               I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1000 }
1001
1002 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
1003 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 *values)
1004 {
1005         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1006         int i;
1007         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1008                               I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1009                               I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1010                 return -1;
1011         else {
1012                 for (i = 1; i <= data.block[0]; i++)
1013                         values[i-1] = data.block[i];
1014                 return data.block[0];
1015         }
1016 }
1017
1018 /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
1019    No checking of parameters is done!  */
1020 static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
1021                                    unsigned short flags,
1022                                    char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1023                                    union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1024 {
1025         /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1026           need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1027           most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1028           simpler. */
1029         unsigned char msgbuf0[34];
1030         unsigned char msgbuf1[34];
1031         int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
1032         struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
1033                                   { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1034                                 };
1035         int i;
1036
1037         msgbuf0[0] = command;
1038         switch(size) {
1039         case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1040                 msg[0].len = 0;
1041                 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1042                 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1043                 num = 1;
1044                 break;
1045         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1046                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1047                         /* Special case: only a read! */
1048                         msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1049                         num = 1;
1050                 }
1051                 break;
1052         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1053                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1054                         msg[1].len = 1;
1055                 else {
1056                         msg[0].len = 2;
1057                         msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1058                 }
1059                 break;
1060         case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1061                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1062                         msg[1].len = 2;
1063                 else {
1064                         msg[0].len=3;
1065                         msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1066                         msgbuf0[2] = (data->word >> 8) & 0xff;
1067                 }
1068                 break;
1069         case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1070                 num = 2; /* Special case */
1071                 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1072                 msg[0].len = 3;
1073                 msg[1].len = 2;
1074                 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1075                 msgbuf0[2] = (data->word >> 8) & 0xff;
1076                 break;
1077         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1078         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC:
1079                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1080                         dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Block read not supported "
1081                                "under I2C emulation!\n");
1082                         return -1;
1083                 } else {
1084                         msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1085                         if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1086                                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1087                                        "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1088                                        data->block[0]);
1089                                 return -1;
1090                         }
1091                         if(size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC)
1092                                 (msg[0].len)++;
1093                         for (i = 1; i <= msg[0].len; i++)
1094                                 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1095                 }
1096                 break;
1097         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1098         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL_PEC:
1099                 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Block process call not supported "
1100                        "under I2C emulation!\n");
1101                 return -1;
1102         case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1103                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1104                         msg[1].len = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX;
1105                 } else {
1106                         msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
1107                         if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
1108                                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1109                                        "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1110                                        data->block[0]);
1111                                 return -1;
1112                         }
1113                         for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1114                                 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1115                 }
1116                 break;
1117         default:
1118                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1119                        size);
1120                 return -1;
1121         }
1122
1123         if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1124                 return -1;
1125
1126         if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1127                 switch(size) {
1128                         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1129                                 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1130                                 break;
1131                         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1132                                 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1133                                 break;
1134                         case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1135                         case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1136                                 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1137                                 break;
1138                         case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1139                                 /* fixed at 32 for now */
1140                                 data->block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX;
1141                                 for (i = 0; i < I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX; i++)
1142                                         data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1143                                 break;
1144                 }
1145         return 0;
1146 }
1147
1148
1149 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
1150                    char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1151                    union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1152 {
1153         s32 res;
1154         int swpec = 0;
1155         u8 partial = 0;
1156
1157         flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
1158         if((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) &&
1159            !(i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HWPEC_CALC))) {
1160                 swpec = 1;
1161                 if(read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ &&
1162                    size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA)
1163                         size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA_PEC;
1164                 else if(size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL)
1165                         size = I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL_PEC;
1166                 else if(size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) {
1167                         i2c_smbus_add_pec(addr, command,
1168                                           I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, data);
1169                         partial = data->block[data->block[0] + 1];
1170                         size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL_PEC;
1171                 } else if(read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE &&
1172                           size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK &&
1173                           size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA)
1174                         size = i2c_smbus_add_pec(addr, command, size, data);
1175         }
1176
1177         if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
1178                 down(&adapter->bus_lock);
1179                 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1180                                                 command,size,data);
1181                 up(&adapter->bus_lock);
1182         } else
1183                 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1184                                               command,size,data);
1185
1186         if(res >= 0 && swpec &&
1187            size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA &&
1188            (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ || size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL_PEC ||
1189             size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL_PEC)) {
1190                 if(i2c_smbus_check_pec(addr, command, size, partial, data))
1191                         return -1;
1192         }
1193         return res;
1194 }
1195
1196
1197 /* Next four are needed by i2c-isa */
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_dev_release);
1199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_driver);
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_class);
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
1202
1203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_driver);
1206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
1208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
1209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
1211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
1212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_check_addr);
1213
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_control);
1217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
1221
1222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
1226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
1227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
1229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
1230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
1232
1233 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1234 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1235 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");