1 /* $Id: isdn_v110.c,v 1.1.2.2 2004/01/12 22:37:19 keil Exp $
3 * Linux ISDN subsystem, V.110 related functions (linklevel).
5 * Copyright by Thomas Pfeiffer (pfeiffer@pds.de)
7 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
8 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/isdn.h>
19 #include "isdn_v110.h"
21 #undef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
23 char *isdn_v110_revision = "$Revision: 1.1.2.2 $";
25 #define V110_38400 255
30 * The following data are precoded matrices, online and offline matrix
31 * for 9600, 19200 und 38400, respectively
33 static unsigned char V110_OnMatrix_9600[] =
34 {0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff,
35 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd,
36 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff,
37 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd};
39 static unsigned char V110_OffMatrix_9600[] =
40 {0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
41 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
42 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
43 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
45 static unsigned char V110_OnMatrix_19200[] =
46 {0xf0, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7,
47 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7};
49 static unsigned char V110_OffMatrix_19200[] =
50 {0xf0, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
51 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
53 static unsigned char V110_OnMatrix_38400[] =
54 {0x00, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f};
56 static unsigned char V110_OffMatrix_38400[] =
57 {0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
60 * FlipBits reorders sequences of keylen bits in one byte.
61 * E.g. source order 7654321 will be converted to 45670123 when keylen = 4,
62 * and to 67452301 when keylen = 2. This is necessary because ordering on
63 * the isdn line is the other way.
65 static __inline unsigned char
66 FlipBits(unsigned char c, int keylen)
69 unsigned char bit = 128;
72 int hunks = (8 / keylen);
75 for (i = 0; i < hunks; i++) {
76 for (j = 0; j < keylen; j++) {
78 c |= bit >> (keylen - j - 1);
86 /* isdn_v110_open allocates and initializes private V.110 data
87 * structures and returns a pointer to these.
89 static isdn_v110_stream *
90 isdn_v110_open(unsigned char key, int hdrlen, int maxsize)
95 if ((v = kmalloc(sizeof(isdn_v110_stream), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
97 memset(v, 0, sizeof(isdn_v110_stream));
100 for (i = 0; key & (1 << i); i++)
103 v->nbytes = 8 / v->nbits;
108 v->OnlineFrame = V110_OnMatrix_38400;
109 v->OfflineFrame = V110_OffMatrix_38400;
112 v->OnlineFrame = V110_OnMatrix_19200;
113 v->OfflineFrame = V110_OffMatrix_19200;
116 v->OnlineFrame = V110_OnMatrix_9600;
117 v->OfflineFrame = V110_OffMatrix_9600;
120 v->framelen = v->nbytes * 10;
126 v->maxsize = maxsize - hdrlen;
127 if ((v->encodebuf = kmalloc(maxsize, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
134 /* isdn_v110_close frees private V.110 data structures */
136 isdn_v110_close(isdn_v110_stream * v)
140 #ifdef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
141 printk(KERN_DEBUG "v110 close\n");
149 * ValidHeaderBytes return the number of valid bytes in v->decodebuf
152 ValidHeaderBytes(isdn_v110_stream * v)
155 for (i = 0; (i < v->decodelen) && (i < v->nbytes); i++)
156 if ((v->decodebuf[i] & v->key) != 0)
162 * SyncHeader moves the decodebuf ptr to the next valid header
165 SyncHeader(isdn_v110_stream * v)
167 unsigned char *rbuf = v->decodebuf;
168 int len = v->decodelen;
172 for (rbuf++, len--; len > 0; len--, rbuf++) /* such den SyncHeader in buf ! */
173 if ((*rbuf & v->key) == 0) /* erstes byte gefunden ? */
176 memcpy(v->decodebuf, rbuf, len);
179 #ifdef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
180 printk(KERN_DEBUG "isdn_v110: Header resync\n");
184 /* DecodeMatrix takes n (n>=1) matrices (v110 frames, 10 bytes) where
185 len is the number of matrix-lines. len must be a multiple of 10, i.e.
186 only complete matices must be given.
187 From these, netto data is extracted and returned in buf. The return-value
188 is the bytecount of the decoded data.
191 DecodeMatrix(isdn_v110_stream * v, unsigned char *m, int len, unsigned char *buf)
196 int introducer = v->introducer;
198 unsigned char b = v->b;
200 while (line < len) { /* Are we done with all lines of the matrix? */
201 if ((line % 10) == 0) { /* the 0. line of the matrix is always 0 ! */
202 if (m[line] != 0x00) { /* not 0 ? -> error! */
203 #ifdef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
204 printk(KERN_DEBUG "isdn_v110: DecodeMatrix, V110 Bad Header\n");
205 /* returning now is not the right thing, though :-( */
208 line++; /* next line of matrix */
210 } else if ((line % 10) == 5) { /* in line 5 there's only e-bits ! */
211 if ((m[line] & 0x70) != 0x30) { /* 011 has to be at the beginning! */
212 #ifdef ISDN_V110_DEBUG
213 printk(KERN_DEBUG "isdn_v110: DecodeMatrix, V110 Bad 5th line\n");
214 /* returning now is not the right thing, though :-( */
217 line++; /* next line */
219 } else if (!introducer) { /* every byte starts with 10 (stopbit, startbit) */
220 introducer = (m[line] & mbit) ? 0 : 1; /* current bit of the matrix */
222 if (mbit > 2) { /* was it the last bit in this line ? */
223 mbit >>= 1; /* no -> take next */
225 } /* otherwise start with leftmost bit in the next line */
229 } else { /* otherwise we need to set a data bit */
230 if (m[line] & mbit) /* was that bit set in the matrix ? */
231 b |= dbit; /* yes -> set it in the data byte */
233 b &= dbit - 1; /* no -> clear it in the data byte */
234 if (dbit < 128) /* is that data byte done ? */
235 dbit <<= 1; /* no, got the next bit */
236 else { /* data byte is done */
237 buf[buflen++] = b; /* copy byte into the output buffer */
238 introducer = b = 0; /* init of the intro sequence and of the data byte */
239 dbit = 1; /* next we look for the 0th bit */
241 goto next_byte; /* look for next bit in the matrix */
244 v->introducer = introducer;
247 return buflen; /* return number of bytes in the output buffer */
251 * DecodeStream receives V.110 coded data from the input stream. It recovers the
253 * The input stream doesn't need to be framed
256 isdn_v110_decode(isdn_v110_stream * v, struct sk_buff *skb)
261 unsigned char *v110_buf;
265 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_decode called with NULL skb!\n");
271 /* invalid handle, no chance to proceed */
272 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_decode called with NULL stream!\n");
276 if (v->decodelen == 0) /* cache empty? */
277 for (; len > 0; len--, rbuf++) /* scan for SyncHeader in buf */
278 if ((*rbuf & v->key) == 0)
279 break; /* found first byte */
284 /* copy new data to decode-buffer */
285 memcpy(&(v->decodebuf[v->decodelen]), rbuf, len);
288 if (v->decodelen < v->nbytes) { /* got a new header ? */
290 return NULL; /* no, try later */
292 if (ValidHeaderBytes(v) != v->nbytes) { /* is that a valid header? */
293 SyncHeader(v); /* no -> look for header */
296 len = (v->decodelen - (v->decodelen % (10 * v->nbytes))) / v->nbytes;
297 if ((v110_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
298 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_decode: Couldn't allocate v110_buf\n");
302 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
304 for (j = 0; j < v->nbytes; j++)
305 v110_buf[i] |= (v->decodebuf[(i * v->nbytes) + j] & v->key) << (8 - ((j + 1) * v->nbits));
306 v110_buf[i] = FlipBits(v110_buf[i], v->nbits);
308 v->decodelen = (v->decodelen % (10 * v->nbytes));
309 memcpy(v->decodebuf, &(v->decodebuf[len * v->nbytes]), v->decodelen);
311 skb_trim(skb, DecodeMatrix(v, v110_buf, len, skb->data));
321 /* EncodeMatrix takes input data in buf, len is the bytecount.
322 Data is encoded into v110 frames in m. Return value is the number of
323 matrix-lines generated.
326 EncodeMatrix(unsigned char *buf, int len, unsigned char *m, int mlen)
333 int ibit[] = {0, 1, 1};
335 while ((i < len) && (line < mlen)) { /* while we still have input data */
336 switch (line % 10) { /* in which line of the matrix are we? */
338 m[line++] = 0x00; /* line 0 is always 0 */
339 mbit = 128; /* go on with the 7th bit */
342 m[line++] = 0xbf; /* line 5 is always 10111111 */
343 mbit = 128; /* go on with the 7th bit */
347 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110 (EncodeMatrix): buffer full!\n");
351 switch (mbit) { /* leftmost or rightmost bit ? */
353 line++; /* rightmost -> go to next line */
355 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110 (EncodeMatrix): buffer full!\n");
359 m[line] = 128; /* leftmost -> set byte to 1000000 */
360 mbit = 64; /* current bit in the matrix line */
363 if (introducer) { /* set 110 sequence ? */
364 introducer--; /* set on digit less */
365 m[line] |= ibit[introducer] ? mbit : 0; /* set corresponding bit */
366 mbit >>= 1; /* bit of matrix line >> 1 */
367 goto next_bit; /* and go on there */
368 } /* else push data bits into the matrix! */
369 m[line] |= (buf[i] & dbit) ? mbit : 0; /* set data bit in matrix */
370 if (dbit == 128) { /* was it the last one? */
371 dbit = 1; /* then go on with first bit of */
372 i++; /* next byte in input buffer */
373 if (i < len) /* input buffer done ? */
374 introducer = 3; /* no, write introducer 110 */
375 else { /* input buffer done ! */
376 m[line] |= (mbit - 1) & 0xfe; /* set remaining bits in line to 1 */
379 } else /* not the last data bit */
380 dbit <<= 1; /* then go to next data bit */
381 mbit >>= 1; /* go to next bit of matrix */
385 /* if necessary, generate remaining lines of the matrix... */
386 if ((line) && ((line + 10) < mlen))
387 switch (++line % 10) {
407 return line; /* that's how many lines we have */
411 * Build a sync frame.
413 static struct sk_buff *
414 isdn_v110_sync(isdn_v110_stream *v)
419 /* invalid handle, no chance to proceed */
420 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_sync called with NULL stream!\n");
423 if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(v->framelen + v->skbres))) {
424 skb_reserve(skb, v->skbres);
425 memcpy(skb_put(skb, v->framelen), v->OfflineFrame, v->framelen);
431 * Build an idle frame.
433 static struct sk_buff *
434 isdn_v110_idle(isdn_v110_stream *v)
439 /* invalid handle, no chance to proceed */
440 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_sync called with NULL stream!\n");
443 if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(v->framelen + v->skbres))) {
444 skb_reserve(skb, v->skbres);
445 memcpy(skb_put(skb, v->framelen), v->OnlineFrame, v->framelen);
451 isdn_v110_encode(isdn_v110_stream * v, struct sk_buff *skb)
462 unsigned char *v110buf;
464 struct sk_buff *nskb;
467 /* invalid handle, no chance to proceed */
468 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_encode called with NULL stream!\n");
472 /* invalid skb, no chance to proceed */
473 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_encode called with NULL skb!\n");
477 nframes = (rlen + 3) / 4;
478 v110buf = v->encodebuf;
479 if ((nframes * 40) > v->maxsize) {
481 rlen = v->maxsize / 40;
484 if (!(nskb = dev_alloc_skb(size + v->skbres + sizeof(int)))) {
485 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_encode: Couldn't alloc skb\n");
488 skb_reserve(nskb, v->skbres + sizeof(int));
490 memcpy(skb_put(nskb, v->framelen), v->OnlineFrame, v->framelen);
491 *((int *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(int))) = 0;
494 mlen = EncodeMatrix(skb->data, rlen, v110buf, size);
495 /* now distribute 2 or 4 bits each to the output stream! */
496 rbuf = skb_put(nskb, size);
498 sval1 = 8 - v->nbits;
499 sval2 = v->key << sval1;
500 for (i = 0; i < mlen; i++) {
501 v110buf[i] = FlipBits(v110buf[i], v->nbits);
502 for (j = 0; j < v->nbytes; j++) {
504 *rbuf++ = ~v->key | (((v110buf[i] << (j * v->nbits)) & sval2) >> sval1);
506 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110_encode: buffers full!\n");
513 skb_trim(nskb, olen);
514 *((int *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(int))) = rlen;
519 isdn_v110_stat_callback(int idx, isdn_ctrl *c)
521 isdn_v110_stream *v = NULL;
527 switch (c->command) {
528 case ISDN_STAT_BSENT:
529 /* Keep the send-queue of the driver filled
531 * If number of outstanding frames < 3,
532 * send down an Idle-Frame (or an Sync-Frame, if
535 if (!(v = dev->v110[idx]))
537 atomic_inc(&dev->v110use[idx]);
538 for (i=0; i * v->framelen < c->parm.length; i++) {
539 if (v->skbidle > 0) {
548 for (i = v->skbuser + v->skbidle; i < 2; i++) {
551 skb = isdn_v110_sync(v);
553 skb = isdn_v110_idle(v);
555 if (dev->drv[c->driver]->interface->writebuf_skb(c->driver, c->arg, 1, skb) <= 0) {
566 atomic_dec(&dev->v110use[idx]);
571 atomic_inc(&dev->v110use[idx]);
572 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->v110use[idx])) {
573 isdn_v110_close(dev->v110[idx]);
574 dev->v110[idx] = NULL;
580 case ISDN_STAT_BCONN:
581 if (dev->v110emu[idx] && (dev->v110[idx] == NULL)) {
582 int hdrlen = dev->drv[c->driver]->interface->hl_hdrlen;
583 int maxsize = dev->drv[c->driver]->interface->maxbufsize;
584 atomic_inc(&dev->v110use[idx]);
585 switch (dev->v110emu[idx]) {
586 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_V11096:
587 dev->v110[idx] = isdn_v110_open(V110_9600, hdrlen, maxsize);
589 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_V11019:
590 dev->v110[idx] = isdn_v110_open(V110_19200, hdrlen, maxsize);
592 case ISDN_PROTO_L2_V11038:
593 dev->v110[idx] = isdn_v110_open(V110_38400, hdrlen, maxsize);
597 if ((v = dev->v110[idx])) {
598 while (v->SyncInit) {
599 struct sk_buff *skb = isdn_v110_sync(v);
600 if (dev->drv[c->driver]->interface->writebuf_skb(c->driver, c->arg, 1, skb) <= 0) {
602 /* Unable to send, try later */
609 printk(KERN_WARNING "isdn_v110: Couldn't open stream for chan %d\n", idx);
610 atomic_dec(&dev->v110use[idx]);