6 #include <linux/stddef.h>
7 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
8 #include <asm/system.h>
11 * These are non-NULL pointers that will result in page faults
12 * under normal circumstances, used to verify that nobody uses
13 * non-initialized list entries.
15 #define LIST_POISON1 ((void *) 0x00100100)
16 #define LIST_POISON2 ((void *) 0x00200200)
19 * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
21 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
22 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
23 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
24 * generate better code by using them directly rather than
25 * using the generic single-entry routines.
29 struct list_head *next, *prev;
32 #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
34 #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
35 struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
37 static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
44 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
46 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
47 * the prev/next entries already!
49 static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
50 struct list_head *prev,
51 struct list_head *next)
60 * list_add - add a new entry
61 * @new: new entry to be added
62 * @head: list head to add it after
64 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
65 * This is good for implementing stacks.
67 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
69 __list_add(new, head, head->next);
73 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
74 * @new: new entry to be added
75 * @head: list head to add it before
77 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
78 * This is useful for implementing queues.
80 static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
82 __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
86 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
88 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
89 * the prev/next entries already!
91 static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head * new,
92 struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
102 * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
103 * @new: new entry to be added
104 * @head: list head to add it after
106 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
107 * This is good for implementing stacks.
109 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
110 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
111 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
112 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
113 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
114 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
115 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
117 static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
119 __list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
123 * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
124 * @new: new entry to be added
125 * @head: list head to add it before
127 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
128 * This is useful for implementing queues.
130 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
131 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
132 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
133 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
134 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
135 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
136 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
138 static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
139 struct list_head *head)
141 __list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
145 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
146 * point to each other.
148 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
149 * the prev/next entries already!
151 static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
158 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
159 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
160 * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
161 * in an undefined state.
163 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
165 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
166 entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
167 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
171 * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
172 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
174 * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this,
175 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
176 * lockfree traversal.
178 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
179 * pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
181 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
182 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
183 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
184 * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
185 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
186 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
187 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
189 * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
190 * the newly deleted entry. Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
191 * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
192 * grace period has elapsed.
194 static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
196 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
197 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
201 * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
202 * @old : the element to be replaced
203 * @new : the new element to insert
205 * The old entry will be replaced with the new entry atomically.
207 static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
208 struct list_head *new)
210 new->next = old->next;
211 new->prev = old->prev;
213 new->next->prev = new;
214 new->prev->next = new;
215 old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
219 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
220 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
222 static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
224 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
229 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
230 * @list: the entry to move
231 * @head: the head that will precede our entry
233 static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
235 __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
236 list_add(list, head);
240 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
241 * @list: the entry to move
242 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
244 static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
245 struct list_head *head)
247 __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
248 list_add_tail(list, head);
252 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
253 * @head: the list to test.
255 static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
257 return head->next == head;
261 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is
262 * empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
263 * in the process of still modifying either member
265 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
266 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
267 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
268 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
270 * @head: the list to test.
272 static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
274 struct list_head *next = head->next;
275 return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
278 static inline void __list_splice(struct list_head *list,
279 struct list_head *head)
281 struct list_head *first = list->next;
282 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
283 struct list_head *at = head->next;
293 * list_splice - join two lists
294 * @list: the new list to add.
295 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
297 static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
299 if (!list_empty(list))
300 __list_splice(list, head);
304 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
305 * @list: the new list to add.
306 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
308 * The list at @list is reinitialised
310 static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
311 struct list_head *head)
313 if (!list_empty(list)) {
314 __list_splice(list, head);
315 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
320 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
321 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
322 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
323 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
325 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
326 container_of(ptr, type, member)
329 * list_for_each - iterate over a list
330 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
331 * @head: the head for your list.
333 #define list_for_each(pos, head) \
334 for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); \
338 * __list_for_each - iterate over a list
339 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
340 * @head: the head for your list.
342 * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the
343 * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
344 * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
345 * or 1 entry) most of the time.
347 #define __list_for_each(pos, head) \
348 for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
351 * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
352 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
353 * @head: the head for your list.
355 #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
356 for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); \
360 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
361 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
362 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
363 * @head: the head for your list.
365 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
366 for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
367 pos = n, n = pos->next)
370 * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
371 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
372 * @head: the head for your list.
373 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
375 #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
376 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
377 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
378 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
381 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
382 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
383 * @head: the head for your list.
384 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
386 #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
387 for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
388 prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); \
389 pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
392 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use as a start point in
393 * list_for_each_entry_continue
394 * @pos: the type * to use as a start point
395 * @head: the head of the list
396 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
398 #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
399 ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
402 * list_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over list of given type
403 * continuing after existing point
404 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
405 * @head: the head for your list.
406 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
408 #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
409 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
410 prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
411 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
414 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type
415 * continuing from existing point
416 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
417 * @head: the head for your list.
418 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
420 #define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \
421 for (; prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
422 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
425 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
426 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
427 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
428 * @head: the head for your list.
429 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
431 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
432 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
433 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
434 &pos->member != (head); \
435 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
438 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - iterate over list of given type
439 * continuing after existing point safe against removal of list entry
440 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
441 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
442 * @head: the head for your list.
443 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
445 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
446 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
447 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
448 &pos->member != (head); \
449 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
452 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list of given type
453 * from existing point safe against removal of list entry
454 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
455 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
456 * @head: the head for your list.
457 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
459 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \
460 for (n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
461 &pos->member != (head); \
462 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
465 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type safe against
466 * removal of list entry
467 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
468 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
469 * @head: the head for your list.
470 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
472 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \
473 for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member), \
474 n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
475 &pos->member != (head); \
476 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))
479 * list_for_each_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list
480 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
481 * @head: the head for your list.
483 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
484 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
485 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
487 #define list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
488 for (pos = (head)->next; \
489 prefetch(rcu_dereference(pos)->next), pos != (head); \
492 #define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
493 for (pos = (head)->next; \
494 rcu_dereference(pos) != (head); \
498 * list_for_each_safe_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list safe
499 * against removal of list entry
500 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
501 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
502 * @head: the head for your list.
504 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
505 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
506 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
508 #define list_for_each_safe_rcu(pos, n, head) \
509 for (pos = (head)->next; \
510 n = rcu_dereference(pos)->next, pos != (head); \
514 * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
515 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
516 * @head: the head for your list.
517 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
519 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
520 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
521 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
523 #define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
524 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
525 prefetch(rcu_dereference(pos)->member.next), \
526 &pos->member != (head); \
527 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
531 * list_for_each_continue_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list
532 * continuing after existing point.
533 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
534 * @head: the head for your list.
536 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
537 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
538 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
540 #define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \
541 for ((pos) = (pos)->next; \
542 prefetch(rcu_dereference((pos))->next), (pos) != (head); \
546 * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
547 * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
549 * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
553 struct hlist_node *first;
557 struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
560 #define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
561 #define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL }
562 #define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
563 static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
569 static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
574 static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
579 static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
581 struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
582 struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
588 static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
591 n->next = LIST_POISON1;
592 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
596 * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
597 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
599 * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
600 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
601 * lockfree traversal.
603 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
604 * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
606 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
607 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
608 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
609 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
610 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
611 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
612 * hlist_for_each_entry().
614 static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
617 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
620 static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
622 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
629 * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
630 * @old : the element to be replaced
631 * @new : the new element to insert
633 * The old entry will be replaced with the new entry atomically.
635 static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
636 struct hlist_node *new)
638 struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
641 new->pprev = old->pprev;
644 new->next->pprev = &new->next;
646 old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
649 static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
651 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
654 first->pprev = &n->next;
656 n->pprev = &h->first;
661 * hlist_add_head_rcu - adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
662 * while permitting racing traversals.
663 * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
664 * @h: the list to add to.
666 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
667 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
668 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
669 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
670 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
671 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
672 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
673 * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
674 * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
676 static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
677 struct hlist_head *h)
679 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
681 n->pprev = &h->first;
684 first->pprev = &n->next;
688 /* next must be != NULL */
689 static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
690 struct hlist_node *next)
692 n->pprev = next->pprev;
694 next->pprev = &n->next;
698 static inline void hlist_add_after(struct hlist_node *n,
699 struct hlist_node *next)
701 next->next = n->next;
703 next->pprev = &n->next;
706 next->next->pprev = &next->next;
710 * hlist_add_before_rcu - adds the specified element to the specified hlist
711 * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
712 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
713 * @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
715 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
716 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
717 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
718 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
719 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
720 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
721 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
722 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
724 static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
725 struct hlist_node *next)
727 n->pprev = next->pprev;
730 next->pprev = &n->next;
735 * hlist_add_after_rcu - adds the specified element to the specified hlist
736 * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
737 * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
738 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
740 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
741 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
742 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
743 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
744 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
745 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
746 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
747 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
749 static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
750 struct hlist_node *n)
752 n->next = prev->next;
753 n->pprev = &prev->next;
757 n->next->pprev = &n->next;
760 #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
762 #define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
763 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
766 #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
767 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
771 * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
772 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
773 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
774 * @head: the head for your list.
775 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
777 #define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) \
778 for (pos = (head)->first; \
779 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
780 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
784 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after existing point
785 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
786 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
787 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
789 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member) \
790 for (pos = (pos)->next; \
791 pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
792 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
796 * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from existing point
797 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
798 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
799 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
801 #define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member) \
802 for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
803 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
807 * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
808 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
809 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
810 * @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
811 * @head: the head for your list.
812 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
814 #define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) \
815 for (pos = (head)->first; \
816 pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && \
817 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
821 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
822 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
823 * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop counter.
824 * @head: the head for your list.
825 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
827 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
828 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
829 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
831 #define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \
832 for (pos = (head)->first; \
833 rcu_dereference(pos) && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && \
834 ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
838 #warning "don't include kernel headers in userspace"
839 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */