Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/czankel/xtensa-2.6
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / oprofile / op_model_amd.c
1 /*
2  * @file op_model_amd.c
3  * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations
4  *
5  * @remark Copyright 2002-2008 OProfile authors
6  * @remark Read the file COPYING
7  *
8  * @author John Levon
9  * @author Philippe Elie
10  * @author Graydon Hoare
11  * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
12  * @author Barry Kasindorf
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
18
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/msr.h>
21 #include <asm/nmi.h>
22
23 #include "op_x86_model.h"
24 #include "op_counter.h"
25
26 #define NUM_COUNTERS 4
27 #define NUM_CONTROLS 4
28
29 #define CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->counters[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
30 #define CTR_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
31 #define CTR_WRITE(l, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, -(unsigned int)(l), -1); } while (0)
32 #define CTR_OVERFLOWED(n) (!((n) & (1U<<31)))
33
34 #define CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->controls[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
35 #define CTRL_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->controls[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
36 #define CTRL_WRITE(l, h, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->controls[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
37 #define CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(n) (n |= (1<<22))
38 #define CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(n) (n &= ~(1<<22))
39 #define CTRL_CLEAR_LO(x) (x &= (1<<21))
40 #define CTRL_CLEAR_HI(x) (x &= 0xfffffcf0)
41 #define CTRL_SET_ENABLE(val) (val |= 1<<20)
42 #define CTRL_SET_USR(val, u) (val |= ((u & 1) << 16))
43 #define CTRL_SET_KERN(val, k) (val |= ((k & 1) << 17))
44 #define CTRL_SET_UM(val, m) (val |= (m << 8))
45 #define CTRL_SET_EVENT_LOW(val, e) (val |= (e & 0xff))
46 #define CTRL_SET_EVENT_HIGH(val, e) (val |= ((e >> 8) & 0xf))
47 #define CTRL_SET_HOST_ONLY(val, h) (val |= ((h & 1) << 9))
48 #define CTRL_SET_GUEST_ONLY(val, h) (val |= ((h & 1) << 8))
49
50 static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_COUNTERS];
51
52 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
53
54 /* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */
55 #define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT        (1UL << 17)     /* bit 49 */
56 #define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE           (1UL << 16)     /* bit 48 */
57 #define IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK      0x0000FFFFUL    /* MaxCnt mask */
58
59 /*IbsOpCtl bits */
60 #define IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT            (1ULL<<18)      /* bit 18 */
61 #define IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE               (1ULL<<17)      /* bit 17 */
62
63 /* Codes used in cpu_buffer.c */
64 /* This produces duplicate code, need to be fixed */
65 #define IBS_FETCH_BEGIN 3
66 #define IBS_OP_BEGIN    4
67
68 /*
69  * The function interface needs to be fixed, something like add
70  * data. Should then be added to linux/oprofile.h.
71  */
72 extern void
73 oprofile_add_ibs_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs,
74                         unsigned int * const ibs_sample, int ibs_code);
75
76 struct ibs_fetch_sample {
77         /* MSRC001_1031 IBS Fetch Linear Address Register */
78         unsigned int ibs_fetch_lin_addr_low;
79         unsigned int ibs_fetch_lin_addr_high;
80         /* MSRC001_1030 IBS Fetch Control Register */
81         unsigned int ibs_fetch_ctl_low;
82         unsigned int ibs_fetch_ctl_high;
83         /* MSRC001_1032 IBS Fetch Physical Address Register */
84         unsigned int ibs_fetch_phys_addr_low;
85         unsigned int ibs_fetch_phys_addr_high;
86 };
87
88 struct ibs_op_sample {
89         /* MSRC001_1034 IBS Op Logical Address Register (IbsRIP) */
90         unsigned int ibs_op_rip_low;
91         unsigned int ibs_op_rip_high;
92         /* MSRC001_1035 IBS Op Data Register */
93         unsigned int ibs_op_data1_low;
94         unsigned int ibs_op_data1_high;
95         /* MSRC001_1036 IBS Op Data 2 Register */
96         unsigned int ibs_op_data2_low;
97         unsigned int ibs_op_data2_high;
98         /* MSRC001_1037 IBS Op Data 3 Register */
99         unsigned int ibs_op_data3_low;
100         unsigned int ibs_op_data3_high;
101         /* MSRC001_1038 IBS DC Linear Address Register (IbsDcLinAd) */
102         unsigned int ibs_dc_linear_low;
103         unsigned int ibs_dc_linear_high;
104         /* MSRC001_1039 IBS DC Physical Address Register (IbsDcPhysAd) */
105         unsigned int ibs_dc_phys_low;
106         unsigned int ibs_dc_phys_high;
107 };
108
109 static int ibs_allowed; /* AMD Family10h and later */
110
111 struct op_ibs_config {
112         unsigned long op_enabled;
113         unsigned long fetch_enabled;
114         unsigned long max_cnt_fetch;
115         unsigned long max_cnt_op;
116         unsigned long rand_en;
117         unsigned long dispatched_ops;
118 };
119
120 static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config;
121
122 #endif
123
124 /* functions for op_amd_spec */
125
126 static void op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
127 {
128         int i;
129
130         for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) {
131                 if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i))
132                         msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i;
133                 else
134                         msrs->counters[i].addr = 0;
135         }
136
137         for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
138                 if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i))
139                         msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i;
140                 else
141                         msrs->controls[i].addr = 0;
142         }
143 }
144
145
146 static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
147 {
148         unsigned int low, high;
149         int i;
150
151         /* clear all counters */
152         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
153                 if (unlikely(!CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
154                         continue;
155                 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
156                 CTRL_CLEAR_LO(low);
157                 CTRL_CLEAR_HI(high);
158                 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
159         }
160
161         /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
162         for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
163                 if (unlikely(!CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
164                         continue;
165                 CTR_WRITE(1, msrs, i);
166         }
167
168         /* enable active counters */
169         for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
170                 if ((counter_config[i].enabled) && (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))) {
171                         reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
172
173                         CTR_WRITE(counter_config[i].count, msrs, i);
174
175                         CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
176                         CTRL_CLEAR_LO(low);
177                         CTRL_CLEAR_HI(high);
178                         CTRL_SET_ENABLE(low);
179                         CTRL_SET_USR(low, counter_config[i].user);
180                         CTRL_SET_KERN(low, counter_config[i].kernel);
181                         CTRL_SET_UM(low, counter_config[i].unit_mask);
182                         CTRL_SET_EVENT_LOW(low, counter_config[i].event);
183                         CTRL_SET_EVENT_HIGH(high, counter_config[i].event);
184                         CTRL_SET_HOST_ONLY(high, 0);
185                         CTRL_SET_GUEST_ONLY(high, 0);
186
187                         CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
188                 } else {
189                         reset_value[i] = 0;
190                 }
191         }
192 }
193
194 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
195
196 static inline int
197 op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
198                   struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
199 {
200         unsigned int low, high;
201         struct ibs_fetch_sample ibs_fetch;
202         struct ibs_op_sample ibs_op;
203
204         if (!ibs_allowed)
205                 return 1;
206
207         if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
208                 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
209                 if (high & IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT) {
210                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_ctl_high = high;
211                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_ctl_low = low;
212                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, low, high);
213                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_lin_addr_high = high;
214                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_lin_addr_low = low;
215                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, low, high);
216                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_phys_addr_high = high;
217                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_phys_addr_low = low;
218
219                         oprofile_add_ibs_sample(regs,
220                                                 (unsigned int *)&ibs_fetch,
221                                                 IBS_FETCH_BEGIN);
222
223                         /* reenable the IRQ */
224                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
225                         high &= ~IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT;
226                         high |= IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE;
227                         low &= IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK;
228                         wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
229                 }
230         }
231
232         if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
233                 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
234                 if (low & IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT) {
235                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, low, high);
236                         ibs_op.ibs_op_rip_low = low;
237                         ibs_op.ibs_op_rip_high = high;
238                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, low, high);
239                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data1_low = low;
240                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data1_high = high;
241                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, low, high);
242                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data2_low = low;
243                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data2_high = high;
244                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, low, high);
245                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data3_low = low;
246                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data3_high = high;
247                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, low, high);
248                         ibs_op.ibs_dc_linear_low = low;
249                         ibs_op.ibs_dc_linear_high = high;
250                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, low, high);
251                         ibs_op.ibs_dc_phys_low = low;
252                         ibs_op.ibs_dc_phys_high = high;
253
254                         /* reenable the IRQ */
255                         oprofile_add_ibs_sample(regs,
256                                                 (unsigned int *)&ibs_op,
257                                                 IBS_OP_BEGIN);
258                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
259                         high = 0;
260                         low &= ~IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT;
261                         low |= IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE;
262                         wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
263                 }
264         }
265
266         return 1;
267 }
268
269 #endif
270
271 static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
272                              struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
273 {
274         unsigned int low, high;
275         int i;
276
277         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
278                 if (!reset_value[i])
279                         continue;
280                 CTR_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
281                 if (CTR_OVERFLOWED(low)) {
282                         oprofile_add_sample(regs, i);
283                         CTR_WRITE(reset_value[i], msrs, i);
284                 }
285         }
286
287 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
288         op_amd_handle_ibs(regs, msrs);
289 #endif
290
291         /* See op_model_ppro.c */
292         return 1;
293 }
294
295 static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
296 {
297         unsigned int low, high;
298         int i;
299         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
300                 if (reset_value[i]) {
301                         CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
302                         CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(low);
303                         CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
304                 }
305         }
306
307 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
308         if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
309                 low = (ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
310                 high = ((ibs_config.rand_en & 0x1) << 25) /* bit 57 */
311                         + IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE;
312                 wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
313         }
314
315         if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
316                 low = ((ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4) & 0xFFFF)
317                         + ((ibs_config.dispatched_ops & 0x1) << 19) /* bit 19 */
318                         + IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE;
319                 high = 0;
320                 wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
321         }
322 #endif
323 }
324
325
326 static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
327 {
328         unsigned int low, high;
329         int i;
330
331         /*
332          * Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with setting our
333          * pm callback
334          */
335         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
336                 if (!reset_value[i])
337                         continue;
338                 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
339                 CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(low);
340                 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
341         }
342
343 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
344         if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
345                 /* clear max count and enable */
346                 low = 0;
347                 high = 0;
348                 wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
349         }
350
351         if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
352                 /* clear max count and enable */
353                 low = 0;
354                 high = 0;
355                 wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
356         }
357 #endif
358 }
359
360 static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
361 {
362         int i;
363
364         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
365                 if (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
366                         release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
367         }
368         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS ; ++i) {
369                 if (CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
370                         release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
371         }
372 }
373
374 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
375
376 static u8 ibs_eilvt_off;
377
378 static inline void apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
379 {
380         ibs_eilvt_off = setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0);
381 }
382
383 static inline void apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
384 {
385         setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1);
386 }
387
388 static int init_ibs_nmi(void)
389 {
390 #define IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL             (1 << 8)
391 #define IBSCTL                          0x1cc
392         struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg;
393         int nodes;
394         u32 value = 0;
395
396         /* per CPU setup */
397         on_each_cpu(apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
398
399         nodes = 0;
400         cpu_cfg = NULL;
401         do {
402                 cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
403                                          PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC,
404                                          cpu_cfg);
405                 if (!cpu_cfg)
406                         break;
407                 ++nodes;
408                 pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off
409                                        | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL);
410                 pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value);
411                 if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL)) {
412                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, "
413                                 "IBSCTL = 0x%08x", value);
414                         return 1;
415                 }
416         } while (1);
417
418         if (!nodes) {
419                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS");
420                 return 1;
421         }
422
423 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
424         /* Sanity check */
425         /* Works only for 64bit with proper numa implementation. */
426         if (nodes != num_possible_nodes()) {
427                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup CPU node(s) for IBS, "
428                         "found: %d, expected %d",
429                         nodes, num_possible_nodes());
430                 return 1;
431         }
432 #endif
433         return 0;
434 }
435
436 /* uninitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed */
437 static void clear_ibs_nmi(void)
438 {
439         if (ibs_allowed)
440                 on_each_cpu(apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
441 }
442
443 /* initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if available */
444 static void ibs_init(void)
445 {
446         ibs_allowed = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS);
447
448         if (!ibs_allowed)
449                 return;
450
451         if (init_ibs_nmi()) {
452                 ibs_allowed = 0;
453                 return;
454         }
455
456         printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected\n");
457 }
458
459 static void ibs_exit(void)
460 {
461         if (!ibs_allowed)
462                 return;
463
464         clear_ibs_nmi();
465 }
466
467 static int (*create_arch_files)(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root);
468
469 static int setup_ibs_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
470 {
471         struct dentry *dir;
472         int ret = 0;
473
474         /* architecture specific files */
475         if (create_arch_files)
476                 ret = create_arch_files(sb, root);
477
478         if (ret)
479                 return ret;
480
481         if (!ibs_allowed)
482                 return ret;
483
484         /* model specific files */
485
486         /* setup some reasonable defaults */
487         ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch = 250000;
488         ibs_config.fetch_enabled = 0;
489         ibs_config.max_cnt_op = 250000;
490         ibs_config.op_enabled = 0;
491         ibs_config.dispatched_ops = 1;
492
493         dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_fetch");
494         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
495                                 &ibs_config.fetch_enabled);
496         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
497                                 &ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch);
498         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "rand_enable",
499                                 &ibs_config.rand_en);
500
501         dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_op");
502         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
503                                 &ibs_config.op_enabled);
504         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
505                                 &ibs_config.max_cnt_op);
506         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "dispatched_ops",
507                                 &ibs_config.dispatched_ops);
508
509         return 0;
510 }
511
512 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
513 {
514         ibs_init();
515         create_arch_files = ops->create_files;
516         ops->create_files = setup_ibs_files;
517         return 0;
518 }
519
520 static void op_amd_exit(void)
521 {
522         ibs_exit();
523 }
524
525 #else
526
527 /* no IBS support */
528
529 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
530 {
531         return 0;
532 }
533
534 static void op_amd_exit(void) {}
535
536 #endif /* CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS */
537
538 struct op_x86_model_spec const op_amd_spec = {
539         .init                   = op_amd_init,
540         .exit                   = op_amd_exit,
541         .num_counters           = NUM_COUNTERS,
542         .num_controls           = NUM_CONTROLS,
543         .fill_in_addresses      = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses,
544         .setup_ctrs             = &op_amd_setup_ctrs,
545         .check_ctrs             = &op_amd_check_ctrs,
546         .start                  = &op_amd_start,
547         .stop                   = &op_amd_stop,
548         .shutdown               = &op_amd_shutdown
549 };