1 /* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
5 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
6 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
7 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
18 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
20 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
21 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
22 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
23 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
24 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
25 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
26 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
27 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
28 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
29 * with BSD based programs.
30 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
31 * re-arranged proxy handling.
32 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
33 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
34 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
35 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
36 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
38 * the correct hardware type.
39 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
40 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
42 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
43 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
44 * eg intelligent arp probing and
46 * of host down events.
47 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
48 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
49 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
50 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
51 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
52 * message queue (960314)
53 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
54 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
55 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
56 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
57 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
58 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
59 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
60 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
62 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
63 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
64 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
65 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
66 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
67 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
68 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
69 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
70 * bonding can change the skb before
71 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
72 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
75 #include <linux/module.h>
76 #include <linux/types.h>
77 #include <linux/string.h>
78 #include <linux/kernel.h>
79 #include <linux/capability.h>
80 #include <linux/socket.h>
81 #include <linux/sockios.h>
82 #include <linux/errno.h>
85 #include <linux/inet.h>
86 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
87 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
88 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
90 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
91 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
93 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
94 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
95 #include <linux/stat.h>
96 #include <linux/init.h>
97 #include <linux/net.h>
98 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
99 #include <linux/jhash.h>
101 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
106 #include <net/icmp.h>
107 #include <net/route.h>
108 #include <net/protocol.h>
110 #include <net/sock.h>
112 #include <net/ax25.h>
113 #include <net/netrom.h>
114 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
115 #include <net/atmclip.h>
116 struct neigh_table *clip_tbl_hook;
119 #include <asm/system.h>
120 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
122 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
125 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
127 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev);
128 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
129 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
130 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
131 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
133 static struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
135 .solicit = arp_solicit,
136 .error_report = arp_error_report,
137 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
138 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
139 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
140 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
143 static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
145 .solicit = arp_solicit,
146 .error_report = arp_error_report,
147 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
148 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
149 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
150 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
153 static struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
155 .output = dev_queue_xmit,
156 .connected_output = dev_queue_xmit,
157 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
158 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
161 struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
163 .solicit = arp_solicit,
164 .error_report = arp_error_report,
165 .output = neigh_compat_output,
166 .connected_output = neigh_compat_output,
167 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
168 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
171 struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
173 .entry_size = sizeof(struct neighbour) + 4,
176 .constructor = arp_constructor,
177 .proxy_redo = parp_redo,
181 .base_reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
182 .retrans_time = 1 * HZ,
183 .gc_staletime = 60 * HZ,
184 .reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
185 .delay_probe_time = 5 * HZ,
189 .anycast_delay = 1 * HZ,
190 .proxy_delay = (8 * HZ) / 10,
194 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
200 int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
206 ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
208 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
209 ip_tr_mc_map(addr, haddr);
211 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
212 ip_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
216 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
224 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev)
226 return jhash_2words(*(u32 *)pkey, dev->ifindex, arp_tbl.hash_rnd);
229 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
231 __be32 addr = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
232 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
233 struct in_device *in_dev;
234 struct neigh_parms *parms;
237 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
238 if (in_dev == NULL) {
243 neigh->type = inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), addr);
245 parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
246 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
247 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
250 if (!dev->header_ops) {
251 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
252 neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
253 neigh->output = neigh->ops->queue_xmit;
255 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
258 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
261 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
265 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
266 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
271 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
272 The only thing, that I can say now:
273 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
274 code to make them happy.
276 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
277 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
278 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
279 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
280 I wonder why people believe that they work.
286 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
288 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
291 neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
292 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
297 if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
298 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
299 arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
300 } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
301 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
302 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
303 } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST || dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
304 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
305 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
308 if (dev->header_ops->cache)
309 neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
311 neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
313 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
314 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
316 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
321 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
323 dst_link_failure(skb);
327 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
331 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
332 __be32 target = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
333 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
334 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
339 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
341 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
342 if (skb && inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
343 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
345 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
348 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
349 if (inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
350 /* saddr should be known to target */
351 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
356 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
363 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
365 if ((probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes) < 0) {
366 if (!(neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID))
367 printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
369 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
370 } else if ((probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes) < 0) {
377 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
378 dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
380 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
383 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
387 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
388 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
390 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
392 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
395 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
396 * and is in same subnet as sip
398 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
400 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
402 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
404 case 4: /* Reserved */
409 case 8: /* Do not reply */
414 return !inet_confirm_addr(in_dev, sip, tip, scope);
417 static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
419 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = sip,
423 /*unsigned long now; */
424 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
426 if (ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl) < 0)
428 if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
429 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
436 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
439 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
441 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
442 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
443 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
444 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
447 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char * haddr, __be32 paddr, struct net_device * dev)
451 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
452 memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
455 arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
458 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
465 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
467 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
472 printk(KERN_DEBUG "arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
477 paddr = skb->rtable->rt_gateway;
479 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(dev_net(dev), paddr), haddr, paddr, dev))
482 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
486 if (n->nud_state&NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
487 read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
488 memcpy(haddr, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
489 read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
499 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
501 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
503 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
504 struct neighbour *n = dst->neighbour;
509 __be32 nexthop = ((struct rtable *)dst)->rt_gateway;
510 if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
512 n = __neigh_lookup_errno(
513 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
514 dev->type == ARPHRD_ATM ? clip_tbl_hook :
516 &arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev);
525 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
528 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev, struct rtable *rt)
530 struct in_device *out_dev;
533 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
536 if ((imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev)) == 0)
541 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
543 if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev)) != NULL) {
544 omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
547 return (omi != imi && omi != -1);
551 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
555 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
558 struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
559 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
560 const unsigned char *dest_hw,
561 const unsigned char *src_hw,
562 const unsigned char *target_hw)
566 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
572 skb = alloc_skb(arp_hdr_len(dev) + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
576 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
577 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
578 arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev));
580 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
582 src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
584 dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
587 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
589 if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ptype, dest_hw, src_hw, skb->len) < 0)
593 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
595 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
596 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
599 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
600 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
604 arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
605 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
608 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
610 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
611 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
614 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
616 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
617 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
624 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
625 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
629 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
630 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
631 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
636 arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
638 arp->ar_op = htons(type);
640 arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp+1);
642 memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
643 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
644 memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip, 4);
646 if (target_hw != NULL)
647 memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
649 memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
650 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
651 memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
661 * Send an arp packet.
663 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
665 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
666 NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev, dev_queue_xmit);
670 * Create and send an arp packet.
672 void arp_send(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
673 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
674 const unsigned char *dest_hw, const unsigned char *src_hw,
675 const unsigned char *target_hw)
680 * No arp on this interface.
683 if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
686 skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
687 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
696 * Process an arp request.
699 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff *skb)
701 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
702 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
704 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
708 u16 dev_type = dev->type;
711 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
713 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
724 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
725 htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
729 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
733 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
734 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
735 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
736 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
737 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
738 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
741 if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
742 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
743 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
747 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
748 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
752 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
753 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
758 /* Understand only these message types */
760 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
761 arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
767 arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
769 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
770 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
772 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
773 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
775 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
776 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
778 if (ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
782 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
784 if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
785 sha = dev->broadcast;
788 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
789 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
790 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
791 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
792 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
793 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
794 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
795 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
797 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
798 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
799 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
800 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
804 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
806 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
807 inet_addr_type(net, tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
808 !arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip))
809 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, sip, dev, tip, sha,
814 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
815 ip_route_input(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
818 addr_type = rt->rt_type;
820 if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
824 dont_send |= arp_ignore(in_dev,sip,tip);
825 if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
826 dont_send |= arp_filter(sip,tip,dev);
828 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
830 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
835 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
836 if (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST && rt->u.dst.dev != dev &&
837 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, rt) || pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &tip, dev, 0))) {
838 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
842 if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
843 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
844 in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
845 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
847 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
856 /* Update our ARP tables */
858 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
860 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(dev_net(dev), ARP_ACCEPT)) {
861 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
862 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
863 devices (strip is candidate)
866 arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
867 inet_addr_type(net, sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
868 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 1);
872 int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
875 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
876 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
877 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
878 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
880 override = time_after(jiffies, n->updated + n->parms->locktime);
882 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
883 do not assert neighbour reachability.
885 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
886 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
888 neigh_update(n, sha, state, override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0);
899 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
906 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
909 static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
910 struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
914 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
915 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
919 if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
920 dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
921 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
922 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
926 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
929 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
931 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);
940 * User level interface (ioctl)
944 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
947 static int arp_req_set_proxy(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, int on)
950 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, PROXY_ARP) = on;
953 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
954 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), PROXY_ARP, on);
960 static int arp_req_set_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
961 struct net_device *dev)
963 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
964 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
966 if (mask && mask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
968 if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
969 dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(net, r->arp_ha.sa_family,
975 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
980 return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 1);
983 static int arp_req_set(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
984 struct net_device * dev)
987 struct neighbour *neigh;
990 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
991 return arp_req_set_public(net, r, dev);
993 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
994 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
995 r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
997 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
998 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1000 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) != 0)
1002 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1007 switch (dev->type) {
1011 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1012 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1013 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1014 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1016 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1017 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1018 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1023 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1028 neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1029 err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1030 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1031 unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
1032 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1033 state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1034 err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
1035 r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1036 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1037 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1038 neigh_release(neigh);
1043 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1046 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1047 flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
1048 else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1054 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1057 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
1059 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1060 struct neighbour *neigh;
1063 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1065 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1066 memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1067 r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1068 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1069 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1070 strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
1071 neigh_release(neigh);
1077 static int arp_req_delete_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1078 struct net_device *dev)
1080 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1081 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1083 if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1084 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev);
1089 return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 0);
1092 static int arp_req_delete(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1093 struct net_device * dev)
1097 struct neighbour *neigh;
1099 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1100 return arp_req_delete_public(net, r, dev);
1102 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1104 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1105 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1107 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(net, &rt, &fl)) != 0)
1109 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1115 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1117 if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
1118 err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1119 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1120 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1121 neigh_release(neigh);
1127 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1130 int arp_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1134 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1139 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1142 err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1150 if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1151 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1153 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1154 (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
1156 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1157 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1158 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1162 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
1165 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1166 if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
1167 r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1169 if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1171 } else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
1178 err = arp_req_delete(net, &r, dev);
1181 err = arp_req_set(net, &r, dev);
1184 err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
1185 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1194 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1196 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
1199 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1200 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1201 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev), 0);
1210 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1211 .notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1214 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1215 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1218 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1220 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1225 * Called once on startup.
1228 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
1229 .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP),
1233 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1235 void __init arp_init(void)
1237 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
1239 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1242 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4,
1243 NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
1245 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1249 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1251 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1253 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1255 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1260 for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1261 c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1263 if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
1268 if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
1276 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
1282 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1284 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1286 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1287 struct neighbour *n)
1289 char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1292 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1293 int hatype = dev->type;
1295 read_lock(&n->lock);
1296 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1297 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1298 if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1299 ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1302 for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1303 hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_hi(n->ha[j]);
1304 hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_lo(n->ha[j]);
1308 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1311 sprintf(tbuf, "%pI4", n->primary_key);
1312 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1313 tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1314 read_unlock(&n->lock);
1317 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1318 struct pneigh_entry *n)
1320 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1321 int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1324 sprintf(tbuf, "%pI4", n->key);
1325 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1326 tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1327 dev ? dev->name : "*");
1330 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1332 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1333 seq_puts(seq, "IP address HW type Flags "
1334 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1336 struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1338 if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1339 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1341 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1347 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1349 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1350 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1352 return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1355 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1357 static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1358 .start = arp_seq_start,
1359 .next = neigh_seq_next,
1360 .stop = neigh_seq_stop,
1361 .show = arp_seq_show,
1364 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1366 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &arp_seq_ops,
1367 sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state));
1370 static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
1371 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1372 .open = arp_seq_open,
1374 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1375 .release = seq_release_net,
1379 static int __net_init arp_net_init(struct net *net)
1381 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
1386 static void __net_exit arp_net_exit(struct net *net)
1388 proc_net_remove(net, "arp");
1391 static struct pernet_operations arp_net_ops = {
1392 .init = arp_net_init,
1393 .exit = arp_net_exit,
1396 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1398 return register_pernet_subsys(&arp_net_ops);
1401 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1403 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1408 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_broken_ops);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
1415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
1417 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook);