2 * Architecture-specific signal handling support.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Derived from i386 and Alpha versions.
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
32 #define STACK_ALIGN 16 /* minimal alignment for stack pointer */
33 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
36 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_to_user((u)->sig, (k)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
37 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_from_user((k)->sig, (u)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
39 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __put_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
40 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __get_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
44 ia64_rt_sigsuspend (sigset_t __user *uset, size_t sigsetsize, struct sigscratch *scr)
48 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
49 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
52 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uset, sigsetsize))
55 if (GET_SIGSET(&set, uset))
58 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
60 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
62 oldset = current->blocked;
63 current->blocked = set;
66 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
69 * The return below usually returns to the signal handler. We need to
70 * pre-set the correct error code here to ensure that the right values
71 * get saved in sigcontext by ia64_do_signal.
77 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
79 if (ia64_do_signal(&oldset, scr, 1))
85 sys_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, long arg2,
86 long arg3, long arg4, long arg5, long arg6, long arg7,
89 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs.r12);
93 restore_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct sigscratch *scr)
95 unsigned long ip, flags, nat, um, cfm, rsc;
98 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
99 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
101 /* restore scratch that always needs gets updated during signal delivery: */
102 err = __get_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
103 err |= __get_user(nat, &sc->sc_nat);
104 err |= __get_user(ip, &sc->sc_ip); /* instruction pointer */
105 err |= __get_user(cfm, &sc->sc_cfm);
106 err |= __get_user(um, &sc->sc_um); /* user mask */
107 err |= __get_user(rsc, &sc->sc_ar_rsc);
108 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_unat, &sc->sc_ar_unat);
109 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_fpsr, &sc->sc_ar_fpsr);
110 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_pfs, &sc->sc_ar_pfs);
111 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.pr, &sc->sc_pr); /* predicates */
112 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b0, &sc->sc_br[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
113 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b6, &sc->sc_br[6]); /* b6 */
114 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r1, &sc->sc_gr[1], 8); /* r1 */
115 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r8, &sc->sc_gr[8], 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
116 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r12, &sc->sc_gr[12], 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
117 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r15, &sc->sc_gr[15], 8); /* r15 */
119 scr->pt.cr_ifs = cfm | (1UL << 63);
120 scr->pt.ar_rsc = rsc | (3 << 2); /* force PL3 */
122 /* establish new instruction pointer: */
123 scr->pt.cr_iip = ip & ~0x3UL;
124 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri = ip & 0x3;
125 scr->pt.cr_ipsr = (scr->pt.cr_ipsr & ~IA64_PSR_UM) | (um & IA64_PSR_UM);
127 scr->scratch_unat = ia64_put_scratch_nat_bits(&scr->pt, nat);
129 if (!(flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL)) {
130 /* Restore most scratch-state only when not in syscall. */
131 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.ar_ccv, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
132 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.b7, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
133 err |= __get_user(scr->pt.r14, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
134 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.ar_csd, &sc->sc_ar25, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
135 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r2, &sc->sc_gr[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
136 err |= __copy_from_user(&scr->pt.r16, &sc->sc_gr[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
139 if ((flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID) != 0) {
140 struct ia64_psr *psr = ia64_psr(&scr->pt);
142 __copy_from_user(current->thread.fph, &sc->sc_fr[32], 96*16);
143 psr->mfh = 0; /* drop signal handler's fph contents... */
146 ia64_drop_fpu(current);
148 /* We already own the local fph, otherwise psr->dfh wouldn't be 0. */
149 __ia64_load_fpu(current->thread.fph);
150 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current);
158 copy_siginfo_to_user (siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
160 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
162 if (from->si_code < 0) {
163 if (__copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
170 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure this code is fixed
171 * accordingly. It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
172 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic 3 ints plus the
173 * relevant union member.
175 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
176 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
177 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
178 switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
179 case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
180 err |= __put_user(from->si_flags, &to->si_flags);
181 err |= __put_user(from->si_isr, &to->si_isr);
182 case __SI_POLL >> 16:
183 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
184 err |= __put_user(from->si_imm, &to->si_imm);
186 case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
187 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
188 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
189 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
191 case __SI_RT >> 16: /* Not generated by the kernel as of now. */
192 case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
193 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
194 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
195 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
197 case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
198 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
199 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
200 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
202 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
203 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
211 ia64_rt_sigreturn (struct sigscratch *scr)
213 extern char ia64_strace_leave_kernel, ia64_leave_kernel;
214 struct sigcontext __user *sc;
219 sc = &((struct sigframe __user *) (scr->pt.r12 + 16))->sc;
222 * When we return to the previously executing context, r8 and r10 have already
223 * been setup the way we want them. Indeed, if the signal wasn't delivered while
224 * in a system call, we must not touch r8 or r10 as otherwise user-level state
225 * could be corrupted.
227 retval = (long) &ia64_leave_kernel;
228 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
229 || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT))
231 * strace expects to be notified after sigreturn returns even though the
232 * context to which we return may not be in the middle of a syscall.
233 * Thus, the return-value that strace displays for sigreturn is
236 retval = (long) &ia64_strace_leave_kernel;
238 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sc, sizeof(*sc)))
241 if (GET_SIGSET(&set, &sc->sc_mask))
244 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
246 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
248 current->blocked = set;
251 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
253 if (restore_sigcontext(sc, scr))
257 printk("SIG return (%s:%d): sp=%lx ip=%lx\n",
258 current->comm, current->pid, scr->pt.r12, scr->pt.cr_iip);
261 * It is more difficult to avoid calling this function than to
262 * call it and ignore errors.
264 do_sigaltstack(&sc->sc_stack, NULL, scr->pt.r12);
268 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
270 si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
271 si.si_pid = current->pid;
272 si.si_uid = current->uid;
274 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
279 * This does just the minimum required setup of sigcontext.
280 * Specifically, it only installs data that is either not knowable at
281 * the user-level or that gets modified before execution in the
282 * trampoline starts. Everything else is done at the user-level.
285 setup_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user *sc, sigset_t *mask, struct sigscratch *scr)
287 unsigned long flags = 0, ifs, cfm, nat;
290 ifs = scr->pt.cr_ifs;
292 if (on_sig_stack((unsigned long) sc))
293 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_ONSTACK;
294 if ((ifs & (1UL << 63)) == 0)
295 /* if cr_ifs doesn't have the valid bit set, we got here through a syscall */
296 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL;
297 cfm = ifs & ((1UL << 38) - 1);
298 ia64_flush_fph(current);
299 if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID)) {
300 flags |= IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID;
301 __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_fr[32], current->thread.fph, 96*16);
304 nat = ia64_get_scratch_nat_bits(&scr->pt, scr->scratch_unat);
306 err = __put_user(flags, &sc->sc_flags);
307 err |= __put_user(nat, &sc->sc_nat);
308 err |= PUT_SIGSET(mask, &sc->sc_mask);
309 err |= __put_user(cfm, &sc->sc_cfm);
310 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.cr_ipsr & IA64_PSR_UM, &sc->sc_um);
311 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_rsc, &sc->sc_ar_rsc);
312 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_unat, &sc->sc_ar_unat); /* ar.unat */
313 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_fpsr, &sc->sc_ar_fpsr); /* ar.fpsr */
314 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_pfs, &sc->sc_ar_pfs);
315 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.pr, &sc->sc_pr); /* predicates */
316 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b0, &sc->sc_br[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
317 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b6, &sc->sc_br[6]); /* b6 */
318 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[1], &scr->pt.r1, 8); /* r1 */
319 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[8], &scr->pt.r8, 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
320 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[12], &scr->pt.r12, 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
321 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[15], &scr->pt.r15, 8); /* r15 */
322 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.cr_iip + ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri, &sc->sc_ip);
324 if (flags & IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL) {
325 /* Clear scratch registers if the signal interrupted a system call. */
326 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
327 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
328 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
329 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_ar25, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
330 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_gr[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
331 err |= __clear_user(&sc->sc_gr[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
333 /* Copy scratch regs to sigcontext if the signal didn't interrupt a syscall. */
334 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.ar_ccv, &sc->sc_ar_ccv); /* ar.ccv */
335 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.b7, &sc->sc_br[7]); /* b7 */
336 err |= __put_user(scr->pt.r14, &sc->sc_gr[14]); /* r14 */
337 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_ar25, &scr->pt.ar_csd, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
338 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[2], &scr->pt.r2, 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
339 err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_gr[16], &scr->pt.r16, 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
345 * Check whether the register-backing store is already on the signal stack.
348 rbs_on_sig_stack (unsigned long bsp)
350 return (bsp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
354 force_sigsegv_info (int sig, void __user *addr)
359 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
361 * Acquiring siglock around the sa_handler-update is almost
362 * certainly overkill, but this isn't a
363 * performance-critical path and I'd rather play it safe
364 * here than having to debug a nasty race if and when
365 * something changes in kernel/signal.c that would make it
366 * no longer safe to modify sa_handler without holding the
369 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
370 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
373 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
375 si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
376 si.si_pid = current->pid;
377 si.si_uid = current->uid;
379 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
384 setup_frame (int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *set,
385 struct sigscratch *scr)
387 extern char __kernel_sigtramp[];
388 unsigned long tramp_addr, new_rbs = 0, new_sp;
389 struct sigframe __user *frame;
392 new_sp = scr->pt.r12;
393 tramp_addr = (unsigned long) __kernel_sigtramp;
394 if ((ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) && sas_ss_flags(new_sp) == 0) {
395 new_sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
397 * We need to check for the register stack being on the signal stack
398 * separately, because it's switched separately (memory stack is switched
399 * in the kernel, register stack is switched in the signal trampoline).
401 if (!rbs_on_sig_stack(scr->pt.ar_bspstore))
402 new_rbs = (current->sas_ss_sp + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
404 frame = (void __user *) ((new_sp - sizeof(*frame)) & -STACK_ALIGN);
406 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
407 return force_sigsegv_info(sig, frame);
409 err = __put_user(sig, &frame->arg0);
410 err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->arg1);
411 err |= __put_user(&frame->sc, &frame->arg2);
412 err |= __put_user(new_rbs, &frame->sc.sc_rbs_base);
413 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->sc.sc_loadrs); /* initialize to zero */
414 err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_handler, &frame->handler);
416 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
418 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_sp);
419 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_size);
420 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(scr->pt.r12), &frame->sc.sc_stack.ss_flags);
421 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, set, scr);
424 return force_sigsegv_info(sig, frame);
426 scr->pt.r12 = (unsigned long) frame - 16; /* new stack pointer */
427 scr->pt.ar_fpsr = FPSR_DEFAULT; /* reset fpsr for signal handler */
428 scr->pt.cr_iip = tramp_addr;
429 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->ri = 0; /* start executing in first slot */
430 ia64_psr(&scr->pt)->be = 0; /* force little-endian byte-order */
432 * Force the interruption function mask to zero. This has no effect when a
433 * system-call got interrupted by a signal (since, in that case, scr->pt_cr_ifs is
434 * ignored), but it has the desirable effect of making it possible to deliver a
435 * signal with an incomplete register frame (which happens when a mandatory RSE
436 * load faults). Furthermore, it has no negative effect on the getting the user's
437 * dirty partition preserved, because that's governed by scr->pt.loadrs.
439 scr->pt.cr_ifs = (1UL << 63);
442 * Note: this affects only the NaT bits of the scratch regs (the ones saved in
443 * pt_regs), which is exactly what we want.
445 scr->scratch_unat = 0; /* ensure NaT bits of r12 is clear */
448 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d sp=%lx ip=%lx handler=%p\n",
449 current->comm, current->pid, sig, scr->pt.r12, frame->sc.sc_ip, frame->handler);
455 handle_signal (unsigned long sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *oldset,
456 struct sigscratch *scr)
458 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
459 /* send signal to IA-32 process */
460 if (!ia32_setup_frame1(sig, ka, info, oldset, &scr->pt))
463 /* send signal to IA-64 process */
464 if (!setup_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, scr))
467 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
468 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
469 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
470 sigaddset(¤t->blocked, sig);
472 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
477 * Note that `init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't want to
478 * handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by mistake.
481 ia64_do_signal (sigset_t *oldset, struct sigscratch *scr, long in_syscall)
483 struct k_sigaction ka;
485 long restart = in_syscall;
486 long errno = scr->pt.r8;
487 # define ERR_CODE(c) (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt) ? -(c) : (c))
490 * In the ia64_leave_kernel code path, we want the common case to go fast, which
491 * is why we may in certain cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without
492 * doing anything if so.
494 if (!user_mode(&scr->pt))
498 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
501 * This only loops in the rare cases of handle_signal() failing, in which case we
502 * need to push through a forced SIGSEGV.
505 int signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, &scr->pt, NULL);
508 * get_signal_to_deliver() may have run a debugger (via notify_parent())
509 * and the debugger may have modified the state (e.g., to arrange for an
510 * inferior call), thus it's important to check for restarting _after_
511 * get_signal_to_deliver().
513 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
520 } else if ((long) scr->pt.r10 != -1)
522 * A system calls has to be restarted only if one of the error codes
523 * ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, or ERESTARTNOINTR is returned. If r10
524 * isn't -1 then r8 doesn't hold an error code and we don't need to
525 * restart the syscall, so we can clear the "restart" flag here.
532 if (unlikely(restart)) {
534 case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
536 scr->pt.r8 = ERR_CODE(EINTR);
537 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
541 if ((ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART) == 0) {
542 scr->pt.r8 = ERR_CODE(EINTR);
543 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
547 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
548 scr->pt.r8 = scr->pt.r1;
551 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr->pt);
552 restart = 0; /* don't restart twice if handle_signal() fails... */
557 * Whee! Actually deliver the signal. If the delivery failed, we need to
558 * continue to iterate in this loop so we can deliver the SIGSEGV...
560 if (handle_signal(signr, &ka, &info, oldset, scr))
564 /* Did we come from a system call? */
566 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
567 if (errno == ERESTARTNOHAND || errno == ERESTARTSYS || errno == ERESTARTNOINTR
568 || errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
570 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt)) {
571 scr->pt.r8 = scr->pt.r1;
573 if (errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
574 scr->pt.r8 = 0; /* x86 version of __NR_restart_syscall */
577 * Note: the syscall number is in r15 which is saved in
578 * pt_regs so all we need to do here is adjust ip so that
579 * the "break" instruction gets re-executed.
581 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr->pt);
582 if (errno == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
583 scr->pt.r15 = __NR_restart_syscall;