1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
8 #include <asm/processor.h>
12 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
13 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
14 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
16 #include <mach_apic.h>
21 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, cpu_16bit_stack[CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE]);
22 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_16bit_stack);
24 static int cachesize_override __devinitdata = -1;
25 static int disable_x86_fxsr __devinitdata = 0;
26 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __devinitdata = 1;
28 struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
30 extern int disable_pse;
32 static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
34 /* Not much we can do here... */
35 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
36 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
37 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
39 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
41 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
45 static struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
46 .c_init = default_init,
48 static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu = &default_cpu;
50 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
52 get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
55 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
57 int __devinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
62 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
65 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
66 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
67 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
68 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
69 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
71 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
72 undo that brain damage */
73 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
79 while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
80 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
87 void __devinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
89 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
91 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
93 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
94 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
95 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
96 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
97 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
100 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
103 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
106 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
107 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
108 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
110 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
111 if (cachesize_override != -1)
112 l2size = cachesize_override;
115 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
117 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
119 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
123 /* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
124 /* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
125 /* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
127 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
128 static char __devinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
130 struct cpu_model_info *info;
132 if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
133 return NULL; /* Range check */
138 info = this_cpu->c_models;
140 while (info && info->family) {
141 if (info->family == c->x86)
142 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
145 return NULL; /* Not found */
149 static void __devinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
151 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
154 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
156 if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
157 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
158 !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
161 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
169 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
171 disable_x86_fxsr = 1;
174 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
177 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
178 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
192 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
195 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
199 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
200 static int __devinit have_cpuid_p(void)
202 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
205 /* Do minimum CPU detection early.
206 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
207 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects. */
208 static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
210 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
212 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
217 /* Get vendor name */
218 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
219 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
220 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
221 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
223 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
226 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
227 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
228 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
229 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
230 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
232 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
234 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
235 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
237 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
240 early_intel_workaround(c);
243 phys_proc_id[smp_processor_id()] = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
247 void __devinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
252 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
253 /* Get vendor name */
254 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
255 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
256 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
257 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
259 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
260 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
261 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
263 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
264 if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
265 u32 capability, excap;
266 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &junk, &excap, &capability);
267 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
268 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
269 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
270 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
272 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
273 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
275 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
277 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
281 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
282 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
283 if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
284 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
285 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
286 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
288 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
289 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
294 static void __devinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
296 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
297 /* Disable processor serial number */
299 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
301 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
302 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
303 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
305 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
306 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
310 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
312 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
315 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
320 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
322 void __devinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
326 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
327 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
328 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
329 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
330 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
331 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
332 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
333 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
334 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
336 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
337 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
338 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
339 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
347 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After generic identify, caps:");
348 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
349 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
352 if (this_cpu->c_identify) {
353 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
355 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After vendor identify, caps:");
356 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
357 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
362 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
363 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
364 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
365 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
366 * we handle them here.
368 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
369 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
371 if (this_cpu->c_init)
374 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
375 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
378 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
379 * we do "generic changes."
384 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability);
387 if (disable_x86_fxsr) {
388 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, c->x86_capability);
389 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
393 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, c->x86_capability);
395 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
396 if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
398 p = table_lookup_model(c);
400 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
403 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
404 c->x86_vendor, c->x86_model);
407 /* Now the feature flags better reflect actual CPU features! */
409 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After all inits, caps:");
410 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
411 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
415 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
416 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
417 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
418 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
420 if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
421 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
422 for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
423 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
426 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
429 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
433 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
440 void __devinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
442 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
443 int index_msb, core_bits;
444 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
446 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
448 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, 0);
450 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
453 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
455 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
456 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
457 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
459 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
460 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
461 smp_num_siblings = 1;
465 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
466 phys_proc_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
468 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
471 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
473 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
475 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
477 cpu_core_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb) &
478 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
480 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
481 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
487 void __devinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
491 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
492 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
493 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
494 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
496 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
497 printk("%s ", vendor);
499 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
500 printk("%d86", c->x86);
502 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
504 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
505 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
510 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __devinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
513 * We're emulating future behavior.
514 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
515 * via the magic of initcalls.
516 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
517 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
520 extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
521 extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
522 extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
523 extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
524 extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
525 extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
526 extern int rise_init_cpu(void);
527 extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
528 extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
530 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
537 transmeta_init_cpu();
543 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
544 /* pse is not compatible with on-the-fly unmapping,
545 * disable it even if the cpus claim to support it.
547 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
552 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
553 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
554 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
555 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
557 void __devinit cpu_init(void)
559 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
560 struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
561 struct thread_struct *thread = ¤t->thread;
562 struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
563 __u32 stk16_off = (__u32)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
565 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
566 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
567 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
569 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
571 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
572 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
573 if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
574 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
575 /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
576 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
577 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
581 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
582 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
584 memcpy(gdt, cpu_gdt_table, GDT_SIZE);
586 /* Set up GDT entry for 16bit stack */
587 *(__u64 *)(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS]) |=
588 ((((__u64)stk16_off) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
589 ((((__u64)stk16_off) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
590 (CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 1);
592 cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
593 cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address = (unsigned long)gdt;
595 load_gdt(&cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]);
596 load_idt(&idt_descr);
599 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
601 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
602 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
605 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
607 load_esp0(t, thread);
610 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
612 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
613 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
614 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
617 /* Clear %fs and %gs. */
618 asm volatile ("xorl %eax, %eax; movl %eax, %fs; movl %eax, %gs");
620 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
629 * Force FPU initialization:
631 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
633 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
636 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
637 void __devinit cpu_uninit(void)
639 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
640 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
643 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
644 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;