2 * Host AP crypt: host-based CCMP encryption implementation for Host AP driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
20 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
21 #include <asm/string.h>
22 #include <linux/wireless.h>
24 #include <net/ieee80211.h>
26 #include <linux/crypto.h>
27 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: CCMP");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 #define AES_BLOCK_LEN 16
34 #define CCMP_HDR_LEN 8
35 #define CCMP_MIC_LEN 8
36 #define CCMP_TK_LEN 16
39 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data {
43 u8 tx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
44 u8 rx_pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
46 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors;
47 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays;
48 u32 dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors;
52 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
54 /* scratch buffers for virt_to_page() (crypto API) */
55 u8 tx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN],
56 tx_e[AES_BLOCK_LEN], tx_s0[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
57 u8 rx_b0[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_b[AES_BLOCK_LEN], rx_a[AES_BLOCK_LEN];
60 static void ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
61 const u8 pt[16], u8 ct[16])
63 struct scatterlist src, dst;
65 src.page = virt_to_page(pt);
66 src.offset = offset_in_page(pt);
67 src.length = AES_BLOCK_LEN;
69 dst.page = virt_to_page(ct);
70 dst.offset = offset_in_page(ct);
71 dst.length = AES_BLOCK_LEN;
73 crypto_cipher_encrypt(tfm, &dst, &src, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
76 static void *ieee80211_ccmp_init(int key_idx)
78 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *priv;
80 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
83 memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));
84 priv->key_idx = key_idx;
86 priv->tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm("aes", 0);
87 if (priv->tfm == NULL) {
88 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_ccmp: could not allocate "
98 crypto_free_tfm(priv->tfm);
105 static void ieee80211_ccmp_deinit(void *priv)
107 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *_priv = priv;
108 if (_priv && _priv->tfm)
109 crypto_free_tfm(_priv->tfm);
113 static inline void xor_block(u8 * b, u8 * a, size_t len)
116 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
120 static void ccmp_init_blocks(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
121 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr,
122 u8 * pn, size_t dlen, u8 * b0, u8 * auth, u8 * s0)
127 int a4_included, qc_included;
128 u8 aad[2 * AES_BLOCK_LEN];
130 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_ctl);
131 a4_included = ((fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) ==
132 (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS));
133 qc_included = ((WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) &&
134 (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA));
139 pos = (u8 *) & hdr->addr4;
146 /* CCM Initial Block:
147 * Flag (Include authentication header, M=3 (8-octet MIC),
148 * L=1 (2-octet Dlen))
149 * Nonce: 0x00 | A2 | PN
153 memcpy(b0 + 2, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
154 memcpy(b0 + 8, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
155 b0[14] = (dlen >> 8) & 0xff;
156 b0[15] = dlen & 0xff;
159 * FC with bits 4..6 and 11..13 masked to zero; 14 is always one
161 * SC with bits 4..15 (seq#) masked to zero
166 aad[0] = 0; /* aad_len >> 8 */
167 aad[1] = aad_len & 0xff;
168 aad[2] = pos[0] & 0x8f;
169 aad[3] = pos[1] & 0xc7;
170 memcpy(aad + 4, hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
171 pos = (u8 *) & hdr->seq_ctl;
172 aad[22] = pos[0] & 0x0f;
173 aad[23] = 0; /* all bits masked */
174 memset(aad + 24, 0, 8);
176 memcpy(aad + 24, hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
178 aad[a4_included ? 30 : 24] = qc;
179 /* rest of QC masked */
182 /* Start with the first block and AAD */
183 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, auth);
184 xor_block(auth, aad, AES_BLOCK_LEN);
185 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
186 xor_block(auth, &aad[AES_BLOCK_LEN], AES_BLOCK_LEN);
187 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, auth, auth);
190 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(tfm, b0, s0);
193 static int ieee80211_ccmp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
195 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
199 if (skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
202 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
203 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdr_len);
209 if (key->tx_pn[i] != 0)
214 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[5];
215 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[4];
217 *pos++ = (key->key_idx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV included */ ;
218 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[3];
219 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[2];
220 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[1];
221 *pos++ = key->tx_pn[0];
226 static int ieee80211_ccmp_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
228 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
229 int data_len, i, blocks, last, len;
231 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
237 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < CCMP_MIC_LEN || skb->len < hdr_len)
240 data_len = skb->len - hdr_len;
241 len = ieee80211_ccmp_hdr(skb, hdr_len, priv);
245 pos = skb->data + hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN;
246 mic = skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
247 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *)skb->data;
248 ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, key->tx_pn, data_len, b0, b, s0);
250 blocks = (data_len + AES_BLOCK_LEN - 1) / AES_BLOCK_LEN;
251 last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
253 for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
254 len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
256 xor_block(b, pos, len);
257 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b, b);
258 /* Encryption, with counter */
259 b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
261 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, e);
262 xor_block(pos, e, len);
266 for (i = 0; i < CCMP_MIC_LEN; i++)
267 mic[i] = b[i] ^ s0[i];
272 static int ieee80211_ccmp_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
274 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *key = priv;
276 struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *hdr;
281 int i, blocks, last, len;
282 size_t data_len = skb->len - hdr_len - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
283 u8 *mic = skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
285 if (skb->len < hdr_len + CCMP_HDR_LEN + CCMP_MIC_LEN) {
286 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
290 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr_4addr *)skb->data;
291 pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
293 if (!(keyidx & (1 << 5))) {
294 if (net_ratelimit()) {
295 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet without ExtIV"
296 " flag from " MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2));
298 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors++;
302 if (key->key_idx != keyidx) {
303 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: RX tkey->key_idx=%d frame "
304 "keyidx=%d priv=%p\n", key->key_idx, keyidx, priv);
308 if (net_ratelimit()) {
309 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: received packet from " MAC_FMT
310 " with keyid=%d that does not have a configured"
311 " key\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2), keyidx);
324 if (memcmp(pn, key->rx_pn, CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
325 if (net_ratelimit()) {
326 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: replay detected: STA=" MAC_FMT
327 " previous PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
328 "received PN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
329 MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2), MAC_ARG(key->rx_pn),
332 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays++;
336 ccmp_init_blocks(key->tfm, hdr, pn, data_len, b0, a, b);
337 xor_block(mic, b, CCMP_MIC_LEN);
339 blocks = (data_len + AES_BLOCK_LEN - 1) / AES_BLOCK_LEN;
340 last = data_len % AES_BLOCK_LEN;
342 for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++) {
343 len = (i == blocks && last) ? last : AES_BLOCK_LEN;
344 /* Decrypt, with counter */
345 b0[14] = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
347 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, b0, b);
348 xor_block(pos, b, len);
350 xor_block(a, pos, len);
351 ieee80211_ccmp_aes_encrypt(key->tfm, a, a);
355 if (memcmp(mic, a, CCMP_MIC_LEN) != 0) {
356 if (net_ratelimit()) {
357 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CCMP: decrypt failed: STA="
358 MAC_FMT "\n", MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2));
360 key->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors++;
364 memcpy(key->rx_pn, pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
366 /* Remove hdr and MIC */
367 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdr_len);
368 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
369 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
374 static int ieee80211_ccmp_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
376 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
378 struct crypto_tfm *tfm = data->tfm;
380 keyidx = data->key_idx;
381 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
382 data->key_idx = keyidx;
384 if (len == CCMP_TK_LEN) {
385 memcpy(data->key, key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
388 data->rx_pn[0] = seq[5];
389 data->rx_pn[1] = seq[4];
390 data->rx_pn[2] = seq[3];
391 data->rx_pn[3] = seq[2];
392 data->rx_pn[4] = seq[1];
393 data->rx_pn[5] = seq[0];
395 crypto_cipher_setkey(data->tfm, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
404 static int ieee80211_ccmp_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
406 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *data = priv;
408 if (len < CCMP_TK_LEN)
413 memcpy(key, data->key, CCMP_TK_LEN);
416 seq[0] = data->tx_pn[5];
417 seq[1] = data->tx_pn[4];
418 seq[2] = data->tx_pn[3];
419 seq[3] = data->tx_pn[2];
420 seq[4] = data->tx_pn[1];
421 seq[5] = data->tx_pn[0];
427 static char *ieee80211_ccmp_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
429 struct ieee80211_ccmp_data *ccmp = priv;
430 p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=CCMP key_set=%d "
431 "tx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
432 "rx_pn=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x "
433 "format_errors=%d replays=%d decrypt_errors=%d\n",
434 ccmp->key_idx, ccmp->key_set,
435 MAC_ARG(ccmp->tx_pn), MAC_ARG(ccmp->rx_pn),
436 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPFormatErrors,
437 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPReplays,
438 ccmp->dot11RSNAStatsCCMPDecryptErrors);
443 static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_ccmp = {
445 .init = ieee80211_ccmp_init,
446 .deinit = ieee80211_ccmp_deinit,
447 .build_iv = ieee80211_ccmp_hdr,
448 .encrypt_mpdu = ieee80211_ccmp_encrypt,
449 .decrypt_mpdu = ieee80211_ccmp_decrypt,
450 .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
451 .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
452 .set_key = ieee80211_ccmp_set_key,
453 .get_key = ieee80211_ccmp_get_key,
454 .print_stats = ieee80211_ccmp_print_stats,
455 .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN,
456 .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN,
457 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
460 static int __init ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_init(void)
462 return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_ccmp);
465 static void __exit ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_exit(void)
467 ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_ccmp);
470 module_init(ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_init);
471 module_exit(ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_exit);