1 /*======================================================================
3 An elsa_cs PCMCIA client driver
5 This driver is for the Elsa PCM ISDN Cards, i.e. the MicroLink
8 The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
9 License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
10 except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
11 the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
13 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
14 IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
15 implied. See the License for the specific language governing
16 rights and limitations under the License.
18 The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
19 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
20 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
22 Modifications from dummy_cs.c are Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Klaus
23 Lichtenwalder <Lichtenwalder@ACM.org>. All Rights Reserved.
25 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
26 terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
27 which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
28 above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
29 only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
30 your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
31 by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
32 and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
33 the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
34 file under either the MPL or the GPL.
36 ======================================================================*/
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <pcmcia/version.h>
51 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
52 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
53 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
54 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
55 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
56 #include "hisax_cfg.h"
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISDN4Linux: PCMCIA client driver for Elsa PCM cards");
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Klaus Lichtenwalder");
60 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
63 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
64 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
65 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
66 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
67 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
71 static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
72 module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
73 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
74 static char *version =
75 "elsa_cs.c $Revision: 1.2.2.4 $ $Date: 2004/01/25 15:07:06 $ (K.Lichtenwalder)";
77 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
80 /*====================================================================*/
82 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
84 static int protocol = 2; /* EURO-ISDN Default */
85 module_param(protocol, int, 0);
87 /*====================================================================*/
90 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
91 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
92 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
93 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card insertion
94 and ejection events. They are invoked from the elsa_cs event
98 static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
99 static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
100 static int elsa_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
101 event_callback_args_t *args);
104 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
105 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
106 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
109 static dev_link_t *elsa_cs_attach(void);
110 static void elsa_cs_detach(dev_link_t *);
113 The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
114 device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
118 static dev_info_t dev_info = "elsa_cs";
121 A linked list of "instances" of the elsa_cs device. Each actual
122 PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
123 by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
125 You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
126 memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
127 device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
130 static dev_link_t *dev_list = NULL;
133 A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
134 to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
135 specific information that also needs to be kept track of. The
136 'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
137 a device-specific private data structure, like this.
139 To simplify the data structure handling, we actually include the
140 dev_link_t structure in the device's private data structure.
142 A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
143 on a card. In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
144 example, ethernet cards, modems). In other cases, there may be
145 many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
146 multiple partitions). The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
147 in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
148 structure. We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
149 because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
150 In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
151 "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection. The
152 device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
153 card that is not ready to accept it.
156 typedef struct local_info_t {
163 /*======================================================================
165 elsa_cs_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocatingx
166 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
169 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
170 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
171 card insertion event.
173 ======================================================================*/
175 static dev_link_t *elsa_cs_attach(void)
177 client_reg_t client_reg;
182 DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_attach()\n");
184 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
185 local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
186 if (!local) return NULL;
187 memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
189 link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
191 /* Interrupt setup */
192 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
193 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID|IRQ_SHARE_ID;
194 link->irq.Handler = NULL;
197 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
198 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
199 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
200 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
201 device, and can be hard-wired here.
203 link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
204 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
205 link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
207 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
209 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
211 /* Register with Card Services */
212 link->next = dev_list;
214 client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
215 client_reg.EventMask =
216 CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
217 CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
218 CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
219 client_reg.event_handler = &elsa_cs_event;
220 client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
221 client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
222 ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
223 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
224 cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
225 elsa_cs_detach(link);
230 } /* elsa_cs_attach */
232 /*======================================================================
234 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
235 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
236 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
237 when the device is released.
239 ======================================================================*/
241 static void elsa_cs_detach(dev_link_t *link)
244 local_info_t *info = link->priv;
247 DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
249 /* Locate device structure */
250 for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
251 if (*linkp == link) break;
255 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
256 elsa_cs_release(link);
258 /* Break the link with Card Services */
260 ret = pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
261 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS)
262 cs_error(link->handle, DeregisterClient, ret);
265 /* Unlink device structure and free it */
269 } /* elsa_cs_detach */
271 /*======================================================================
273 elsa_cs_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
274 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
275 device available to the system.
277 ======================================================================*/
278 static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
281 int i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
282 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
283 return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
286 static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
289 int i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
290 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
291 return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
294 static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple,
297 int i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
298 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
299 return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
302 static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
304 client_handle_t handle;
310 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
313 DEBUG(0, "elsa_config(0x%p)\n", link);
314 handle = link->handle;
318 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
321 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
322 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
323 tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
324 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
325 tuple.Attributes = 0;
326 i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
327 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
328 last_fn = ParseTuple;
331 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
332 link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
335 link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
337 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
338 tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
339 tuple.Attributes = 0;
340 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
341 i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
342 while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
343 if ( (cf->io.nwin > 0) && cf->io.win[0].base) {
344 printk(KERN_INFO "(elsa_cs: looks like the 96 model)\n");
345 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
346 link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
347 i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
348 if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
350 printk(KERN_INFO "(elsa_cs: looks like the 97 model)\n");
351 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
352 for (i = 0, j = 0x2f0; j > 0x100; j -= 0x10) {
353 link->io.BasePort1 = j;
354 i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
355 if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
359 i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
362 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
367 i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
368 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
369 link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
370 last_fn = RequestIRQ;
374 i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
375 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
376 last_fn = RequestConfiguration;
380 /* At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) should be
381 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev. *//* */
382 sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "elsa");
383 dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0x0;
385 link->dev = &dev->node;
387 /* Finally, report what we've done */
388 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
389 dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
390 link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
392 printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
393 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
394 printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
395 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
396 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
397 link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
398 if (link->io.NumPorts2)
399 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
400 link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
403 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
405 icard.para[0] = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
406 icard.para[1] = link->io.BasePort1;
407 icard.protocol = protocol;
408 icard.typ = ISDN_CTYPE_ELSA_PCMCIA;
410 i = hisax_init_pcmcia(link, &(((local_info_t*)link->priv)->busy), &icard);
412 printk(KERN_ERR "elsa_cs: failed to initialize Elsa PCMCIA %d at i/o %#x\n",
413 i, link->io.BasePort1);
414 elsa_cs_release(link);
416 ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->cardnr = i;
420 cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, i);
421 elsa_cs_release(link);
422 } /* elsa_cs_config */
424 /*======================================================================
426 After a card is removed, elsa_cs_release() will unregister the net
427 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
428 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
430 ======================================================================*/
432 static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
434 local_info_t *local = link->priv;
436 DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_release(0x%p)\n", link);
439 if (local->cardnr >= 0) {
440 /* no unregister function with hisax */
441 HiSax_closecard(local->cardnr);
444 /* Unlink the device chain */
447 /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
449 pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
450 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
451 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
452 pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
453 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
454 } /* elsa_cs_release */
456 /*======================================================================
458 The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
459 stuff to run after an event is received. A CARD_REMOVAL event
460 also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
461 to talk to the card any more.
463 When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
464 to block future accesses to this device. All the functions that
465 actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
466 the card is still present.
468 ======================================================================*/
470 static int elsa_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
471 event_callback_args_t *args)
473 dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
474 local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
476 DEBUG(1, "elsa_cs_event(%d)\n", event);
479 case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
480 link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
481 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
482 ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->busy = 1;
483 elsa_cs_release(link);
486 case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
487 link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
488 elsa_cs_config(link);
490 case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
491 link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
492 /* Fall through... */
493 case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
494 /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
496 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
497 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
499 case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
500 link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
501 /* Fall through... */
502 case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
503 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
504 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
509 } /* elsa_cs_event */
511 static struct pcmcia_device_id elsa_ids[] = {
512 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ELSA AG (Aachen, Germany)", "MicroLink ISDN/MC ", 0x983de2c4, 0x333ba257),
513 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ELSA GmbH, Aachen", "MicroLink ISDN/MC ", 0x639e5718, 0x333ba257),
516 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, elsa_ids);
518 static struct pcmcia_driver elsa_cs_driver = {
519 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
523 .attach = elsa_cs_attach,
524 .detach = elsa_cs_detach,
525 .id_table = elsa_ids,
528 static int __init init_elsa_cs(void)
530 return pcmcia_register_driver(&elsa_cs_driver);
533 static void __exit exit_elsa_cs(void)
535 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&elsa_cs_driver);
536 BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
539 module_init(init_elsa_cs);
540 module_exit(exit_elsa_cs);