2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/personality.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>
25 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include "sigframe_32.h"
32 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
35 * Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
38 sys_sigsuspend(int history0, int history1, old_sigset_t mask)
41 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
42 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
43 siginitset(¤t->blocked, mask);
45 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
47 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
49 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
50 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
54 sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction __user *act,
55 struct old_sigaction __user *oact)
57 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
62 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
63 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
64 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
66 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
67 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
68 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
71 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
74 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
75 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
76 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
78 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
79 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
86 sys_sigaltstack(unsigned long ebx)
88 /* This is needed to make gcc realize it doesn't own the "struct pt_regs" */
89 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&ebx;
90 const stack_t __user *uss = (const stack_t __user *)ebx;
91 stack_t __user *uoss = (stack_t __user *)regs->ecx;
93 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->esp);
98 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
102 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc, int *peax)
104 unsigned int err = 0;
106 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
107 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
109 #define COPY(x) err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x)
111 #define COPY_SEG(seg) \
112 { unsigned short tmp; \
113 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
114 regs->x##seg = tmp; }
116 #define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg) \
117 { unsigned short tmp; \
118 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
119 regs->x##seg = tmp|3; }
121 #define GET_SEG(seg) \
122 { unsigned short tmp; \
123 err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
124 loadsegment(seg,tmp); }
126 #define FIX_EFLAGS (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_RF | \
127 X86_EFLAGS_OF | X86_EFLAGS_DF | \
128 X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | \
129 X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_CF)
147 unsigned int tmpflags;
148 err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->eflags);
149 regs->eflags = (regs->eflags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
150 regs->orig_eax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
154 struct _fpstate __user * buf;
155 err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
157 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
159 err |= restore_i387(buf);
161 struct task_struct *me = current;
169 err |= __get_user(*peax, &sc->eax);
176 asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
178 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
179 struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->esp - 8);
183 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
185 if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
187 && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
188 sizeof(frame->extramask))))
191 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
192 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
193 current->blocked = set;
195 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
197 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &eax))
202 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
203 printk("%s%s[%d] bad frame in sigreturn frame:%p eip:%lx"
204 " esp:%lx oeax:%lx\n",
205 current->pid > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
206 current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip,
207 regs->esp, regs->orig_eax);
209 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
213 asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
215 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
216 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->esp - 4);
220 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
222 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
225 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
226 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
227 current->blocked = set;
229 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
231 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &eax))
234 if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->esp) == -EFAULT)
240 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
245 * Set up a signal frame.
249 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct _fpstate __user *fpstate,
250 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
254 err |= __put_user(regs->xfs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
255 savesegment(gs, tmp);
256 err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
258 err |= __put_user(regs->xes, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
259 err |= __put_user(regs->xds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
260 err |= __put_user(regs->edi, &sc->edi);
261 err |= __put_user(regs->esi, &sc->esi);
262 err |= __put_user(regs->ebp, &sc->ebp);
263 err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp);
264 err |= __put_user(regs->ebx, &sc->ebx);
265 err |= __put_user(regs->edx, &sc->edx);
266 err |= __put_user(regs->ecx, &sc->ecx);
267 err |= __put_user(regs->eax, &sc->eax);
268 err |= __put_user(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
269 err |= __put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
270 err |= __put_user(regs->eip, &sc->eip);
271 err |= __put_user(regs->xcs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
272 err |= __put_user(regs->eflags, &sc->eflags);
273 err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp_at_signal);
274 err |= __put_user(regs->xss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
276 tmp = save_i387(fpstate);
280 err |= __put_user(tmp ? fpstate : NULL, &sc->fpstate);
282 /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
283 err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
284 err |= __put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
290 * Determine which stack to use..
292 static inline void __user *
293 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
297 /* Default to using normal stack */
300 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
301 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
302 if (sas_ss_flags(esp) == 0)
303 esp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
306 /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
307 else if ((regs->xss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
308 !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
309 ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
310 esp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
314 /* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
315 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0. */
316 esp = ((esp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
317 return (void __user *) esp;
320 /* These symbols are defined with the addresses in the vsyscall page.
321 See vsyscall-sigreturn.S. */
322 extern void __user __kernel_sigreturn;
323 extern void __user __kernel_rt_sigreturn;
325 static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
326 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
328 void __user *restorer;
329 struct sigframe __user *frame;
333 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
335 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
338 usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
339 && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
341 ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
344 err = __put_user(usig, &frame->sig);
348 err = setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, &frame->fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
352 if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
353 err = __copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
354 sizeof(frame->extramask));
359 if (current->binfmt->hasvdso)
360 restorer = (void *)VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_sigreturn);
362 restorer = (void *)&frame->retcode;
363 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
364 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
366 /* Set up to return from userspace. */
367 err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
370 * This is popl %eax ; movl $,%eax ; int $0x80
372 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
373 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
374 * signal handler stack frames.
376 err |= __put_user(0xb858, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
377 err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+2));
378 err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+6));
383 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
384 regs->esp = (unsigned long) frame;
385 regs->eip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
386 regs->eax = (unsigned long) sig;
387 regs->edx = (unsigned long) 0;
388 regs->ecx = (unsigned long) 0;
391 regs->xds = __USER_DS;
392 regs->xes = __USER_DS;
393 regs->xss = __USER_DS;
394 regs->xcs = __USER_CS;
397 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
398 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
399 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
402 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
403 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
404 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
407 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n",
408 current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip, frame->pretcode);
414 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
418 static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
419 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
421 void __user *restorer;
422 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
426 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
428 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
431 usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
432 && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
434 ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
437 err |= __put_user(usig, &frame->sig);
438 err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
439 err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
440 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
444 /* Create the ucontext. */
445 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
446 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
447 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
448 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->esp),
449 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
450 err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
451 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate,
453 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
457 /* Set up to return from userspace. */
458 restorer = (void *)VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_rt_sigreturn);
459 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
460 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
461 err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
464 * This is movl $,%eax ; int $0x80
466 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
467 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
468 * signal handler stack frames.
470 err |= __put_user(0xb8, (char __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
471 err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+1));
472 err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+5));
477 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
478 regs->esp = (unsigned long) frame;
479 regs->eip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
480 regs->eax = (unsigned long) usig;
481 regs->edx = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
482 regs->ecx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
485 regs->xds = __USER_DS;
486 regs->xes = __USER_DS;
487 regs->xss = __USER_DS;
488 regs->xcs = __USER_CS;
491 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
492 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
493 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
496 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
497 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
498 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
501 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n",
502 current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip, frame->pretcode);
508 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
513 * OK, we're invoking a handler
517 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
518 sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs * regs)
522 /* Are we from a system call? */
523 if (regs->orig_eax >= 0) {
524 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
526 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
527 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
532 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
537 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
538 regs->eax = regs->orig_eax;
544 * If TF is set due to a debugger (PT_DTRACE), clear the TF flag so
545 * that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
547 if (unlikely(regs->eflags & TF_MASK)
548 && likely(current->ptrace & PT_DTRACE)) {
549 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
550 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
553 /* Set up the stack frame */
554 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
555 ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
557 ret = setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
560 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
561 sigorsets(¤t->blocked,¤t->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
562 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
563 sigaddset(¤t->blocked,sig);
565 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
572 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
573 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
576 static void fastcall do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
580 struct k_sigaction ka;
584 * We want the common case to go fast, which
585 * is why we may in certain cases get here from
586 * kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
587 * if so. vm86 regs switched out by assembly code
588 * before reaching here, so testing against kernel
591 if (!user_mode(regs))
594 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
595 oldset = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
597 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
599 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
601 /* Reenable any watchpoints before delivering the
602 * signal to user space. The processor register will
603 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
606 if (unlikely(current->thread.debugreg[7]))
607 set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[7], 7);
609 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
610 if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
611 /* a signal was successfully delivered; the saved
612 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
613 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
614 * clear the TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag */
615 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
616 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
622 /* Did we come from a system call? */
623 if (regs->orig_eax >= 0) {
624 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
626 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
628 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
629 regs->eax = regs->orig_eax;
633 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
634 regs->eax = __NR_restart_syscall;
640 /* if there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
642 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)) {
643 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
644 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ¤t->saved_sigmask, NULL);
649 * notification of userspace execution resumption
650 * - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
652 __attribute__((regparm(3)))
653 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *_unused,
654 __u32 thread_info_flags)
656 /* Pending single-step? */
657 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SINGLESTEP) {
658 regs->eflags |= TF_MASK;
659 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
662 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
663 if (thread_info_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
666 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);