2 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
4 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/percpu.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11 #include <linux/rculist.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
15 static LIST_HEAD(call_function_queue);
16 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_function_lock);
20 CSD_FLAG_ALLOC = 0x02,
23 struct call_function_data {
24 struct call_single_data csd;
27 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
28 unsigned long cpumask_bits[];
31 struct call_single_queue {
32 struct list_head list;
36 static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void)
40 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
41 struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i);
43 spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
44 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
48 early_initcall(init_call_single_data);
50 static void csd_flag_wait(struct call_single_data *data)
52 /* Wait for response */
54 if (!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT))
61 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element for execution
62 * on the given CPU. data must already have ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
64 static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data)
66 struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu);
67 int wait = data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT, ipi;
70 spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags);
71 ipi = list_empty(&dst->list);
72 list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list);
73 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags);
76 * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
81 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
87 static void rcu_free_call_data(struct rcu_head *head)
89 struct call_function_data *data;
91 data = container_of(head, struct call_function_data, rcu_head);
97 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with
98 * interrupts disabled.
100 void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
102 struct call_function_data *data;
106 * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may delete
107 * 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next
110 list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function_queue, csd.list) {
113 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)))
116 data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
118 spin_lock(&data->lock);
119 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits));
120 WARN_ON(data->refs == 0);
123 spin_unlock(&data->lock);
128 spin_lock(&call_function_lock);
129 list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
130 spin_unlock(&call_function_lock);
132 if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) {
134 * serialize stores to data with the flag clear
138 data->csd.flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
140 if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC)
141 call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, rcu_free_call_data);
149 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be called
150 * from the arch with interrupts disabled.
152 void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
154 struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
158 * Need to see other stores to list head for checking whether
159 * list is empty without holding q->lock
161 smp_read_barrier_depends();
162 while (!list_empty(&q->list)) {
163 unsigned int data_flags;
166 list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
167 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
169 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
170 struct call_single_data *data;
172 data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data,
174 list_del(&data->list);
177 * 'data' can be invalid after this call if
178 * flags == 0 (when called through
179 * generic_exec_single(), so save them away before
182 data_flags = data->flags;
184 data->func(data->info);
186 if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) {
188 data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
189 } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC)
193 * See comment on outer loop
195 smp_read_barrier_depends();
200 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
201 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
202 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
203 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
205 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Note that @wait
206 * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
207 * we fall back to on-stack allocation.
209 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
212 struct call_single_data d;
214 /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
215 as well as CPU removal */
219 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
220 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
223 local_irq_save(flags);
225 local_irq_restore(flags);
226 } else if ((unsigned)cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_online(cpu)) {
227 struct call_single_data *data = NULL;
230 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC);
232 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC;
236 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
241 generic_exec_single(cpu, data);
243 err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
252 * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on another CPU
253 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
254 * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
256 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a pre-allocated
257 * data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside other structures, for
261 void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data)
263 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
264 WARN_ON((data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && irqs_disabled());
266 generic_exec_single(cpu, data);
270 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
271 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
272 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
273 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
274 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
276 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait
277 * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
278 * we fall back to on-stack allocation.
280 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
281 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
282 * must be disabled when calling this function.
284 void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
285 void (*func)(void *), void *info,
288 struct call_function_data *data;
292 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
293 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
295 /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
296 cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
297 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
298 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
299 /* No online cpus? We're done. */
300 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
303 /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
304 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
305 if (next_cpu == smp_processor_id())
306 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
308 /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
309 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
310 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
314 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data) + cpumask_size(), GFP_ATOMIC);
315 if (unlikely(!data)) {
317 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
318 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
320 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
321 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
326 spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
327 data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC;
329 data->csd.flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
330 data->csd.func = func;
331 data->csd.info = info;
332 cpumask_and(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits), mask, cpu_online_mask);
333 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits));
334 data->refs = cpumask_weight(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits));
336 spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function_lock, flags);
337 list_add_tail_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function_queue);
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function_lock, flags);
341 * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
345 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
346 arch_send_call_function_ipi(*to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits));
348 /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
350 csd_flag_wait(&data->csd);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
355 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
356 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
357 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
358 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
362 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
363 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func. In case of allocation
364 * failure, @wait will be implicitly turned on.
366 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
367 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
369 int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait)
372 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
378 void ipi_call_lock(void)
380 spin_lock(&call_function_lock);
383 void ipi_call_unlock(void)
385 spin_unlock(&call_function_lock);
388 void ipi_call_lock_irq(void)
390 spin_lock_irq(&call_function_lock);
393 void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void)
395 spin_unlock_irq(&call_function_lock);