headers_check fix: spi/spidev.h
[linux-2.6] / drivers / char / mem.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  Added devfs support. 
7  *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
8  *  Shared /dev/zero mmaping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/raw.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
25 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
26 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
27 #include <linux/splice.h>
28 #include <linux/pfn.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/io.h>
33
34 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
35 # include <linux/efi.h>
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39  * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
40  * outside of main memory.
41  *
42  */
43 static inline int uncached_access(struct file *file, unsigned long addr)
44 {
45 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
46         /*
47          * On ia64, we ignore O_SYNC because we cannot tolerate memory attribute aliases.
48          */
49         return !(efi_mem_attributes(addr) & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
50 #elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
51         {
52                 extern int __uncached_access(struct file *file,
53                                              unsigned long addr);
54
55                 return __uncached_access(file, addr);
56         }
57 #else
58         /*
59          * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a file pointer
60          * that was marked O_SYNC will be done non-cached.
61          */
62         if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
63                 return 1;
64         return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
65 #endif
66 }
67
68 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
69 static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t count)
70 {
71         if (addr + count > __pa(high_memory))
72                 return 0;
73
74         return 1;
75 }
76
77 static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
78 {
79         return 1;
80 }
81 #endif
82
83 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
84 static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
85 {
86         u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
87         u64 to = from + size;
88         u64 cursor = from;
89
90         while (cursor < to) {
91                 if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
92                         printk(KERN_INFO
93                 "Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between %Lx->%Lx.\n",
94                                 current->comm, from, to);
95                         return 0;
96                 }
97                 cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
98                 pfn++;
99         }
100         return 1;
101 }
102 #else
103 static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
104 {
105         return 1;
106 }
107 #endif
108
109 void __attribute__((weak)) unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr)
110 {
111 }
112
113 /*
114  * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the 
115  * memory location. 
116  */
117 static ssize_t read_mem(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
118                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
119 {
120         unsigned long p = *ppos;
121         ssize_t read, sz;
122         char *ptr;
123
124         if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
125                 return -EFAULT;
126         read = 0;
127 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
128         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
129         if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
130                 sz = PAGE_SIZE - p;
131                 if (sz > count) 
132                         sz = count; 
133                 if (sz > 0) {
134                         if (clear_user(buf, sz))
135                                 return -EFAULT;
136                         buf += sz; 
137                         p += sz; 
138                         count -= sz; 
139                         read += sz; 
140                 }
141         }
142 #endif
143
144         while (count > 0) {
145                 /*
146                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
147                  */
148                 if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
149                         sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
150                 else
151                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
152
153                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
154
155                 if (!range_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT, count))
156                         return -EPERM;
157
158                 /*
159                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
160                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
161                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
162                  */
163                 ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
164                 if (!ptr)
165                         return -EFAULT;
166
167                 if (copy_to_user(buf, ptr, sz)) {
168                         unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
169                         return -EFAULT;
170                 }
171
172                 unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
173
174                 buf += sz;
175                 p += sz;
176                 count -= sz;
177                 read += sz;
178         }
179
180         *ppos += read;
181         return read;
182 }
183
184 static ssize_t write_mem(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
185                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
186 {
187         unsigned long p = *ppos;
188         ssize_t written, sz;
189         unsigned long copied;
190         void *ptr;
191
192         if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
193                 return -EFAULT;
194
195         written = 0;
196
197 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
198         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
199         if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
200                 unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE - p;
201                 if (sz > count)
202                         sz = count;
203                 /* Hmm. Do something? */
204                 buf += sz;
205                 p += sz;
206                 count -= sz;
207                 written += sz;
208         }
209 #endif
210
211         while (count > 0) {
212                 /*
213                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
214                  */
215                 if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
216                         sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
217                 else
218                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
219
220                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
221
222                 if (!range_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT, sz))
223                         return -EPERM;
224
225                 /*
226                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
227                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
228                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
229                  */
230                 ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
231                 if (!ptr) {
232                         if (written)
233                                 break;
234                         return -EFAULT;
235                 }
236
237                 copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
238                 if (copied) {
239                         written += sz - copied;
240                         unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
241                         if (written)
242                                 break;
243                         return -EFAULT;
244                 }
245
246                 unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
247
248                 buf += sz;
249                 p += sz;
250                 count -= sz;
251                 written += sz;
252         }
253
254         *ppos += written;
255         return written;
256 }
257
258 int __attribute__((weak)) phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,
259         unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
260 {
261         return 1;
262 }
263
264 #ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
265 static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
266                                      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
267 {
268 #ifdef pgprot_noncached
269         unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
270
271         if (uncached_access(file, offset))
272                 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
273 #endif
274         return vma_prot;
275 }
276 #endif
277
278 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
279 static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
280                                            unsigned long addr,
281                                            unsigned long len,
282                                            unsigned long pgoff,
283                                            unsigned long flags)
284 {
285         if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(pgoff, len))
286                 return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
287         return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
288 }
289
290 /* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
291 static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
292 {
293         return vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE;
294 }
295 #else
296 #define get_unmapped_area_mem   NULL
297
298 static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
299 {
300         return 1;
301 }
302 #endif
303
304 void __attribute__((weak))
305 map_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot)
306 {
307         /* nothing. architectures can override. */
308 }
309
310 void __attribute__((weak))
311 unmap_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot)
312 {
313         /* nothing. architectures can override. */
314 }
315
316 static void mmap_mem_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
317 {
318         map_devmem(vma->vm_pgoff,  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
319                         vma->vm_page_prot);
320 }
321
322 static void mmap_mem_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
323 {
324         unmap_devmem(vma->vm_pgoff,  vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
325                         vma->vm_page_prot);
326 }
327
328 static struct vm_operations_struct mmap_mem_ops = {
329         .open  = mmap_mem_open,
330         .close = mmap_mem_close,
331 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
332         .access = generic_access_phys
333 #endif
334 };
335
336 static int mmap_mem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
337 {
338         size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
339
340         if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
341                 return -EINVAL;
342
343         if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))
344                 return -ENOSYS;
345
346         if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
347                 return -EPERM;
348
349         if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
350                                                 &vma->vm_page_prot))
351                 return -EINVAL;
352
353         vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
354                                                  size,
355                                                  vma->vm_page_prot);
356
357         vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
358
359         /* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO and VM_RESERVED */
360         if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
361                             vma->vm_start,
362                             vma->vm_pgoff,
363                             size,
364                             vma->vm_page_prot)) {
365                 unmap_devmem(vma->vm_pgoff, size, vma->vm_page_prot);
366                 return -EAGAIN;
367         }
368         return 0;
369 }
370
371 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
372 static int mmap_kmem(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
373 {
374         unsigned long pfn;
375
376         /* Turn a kernel-virtual address into a physical page frame */
377         pfn = __pa((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
378
379         /*
380          * RED-PEN: on some architectures there is more mapped memory
381          * than available in mem_map which pfn_valid checks
382          * for. Perhaps should add a new macro here.
383          *
384          * RED-PEN: vmalloc is not supported right now.
385          */
386         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
387                 return -EIO;
388
389         vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
390         return mmap_mem(file, vma);
391 }
392 #endif
393
394 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
395 /*
396  * Read memory corresponding to the old kernel.
397  */
398 static ssize_t read_oldmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
399                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
400 {
401         unsigned long pfn, offset;
402         size_t read = 0, csize;
403         int rc = 0;
404
405         while (count) {
406                 pfn = *ppos / PAGE_SIZE;
407                 if (pfn > saved_max_pfn)
408                         return read;
409
410                 offset = (unsigned long)(*ppos % PAGE_SIZE);
411                 if (count > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
412                         csize = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
413                 else
414                         csize = count;
415
416                 rc = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, csize, offset, 1);
417                 if (rc < 0)
418                         return rc;
419                 buf += csize;
420                 *ppos += csize;
421                 read += csize;
422                 count -= csize;
423         }
424         return read;
425 }
426 #endif
427
428 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
429 /*
430  * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
431  */
432 static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 
433                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
434 {
435         unsigned long p = *ppos;
436         ssize_t low_count, read, sz;
437         char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
438
439         read = 0;
440         if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
441                 low_count = count;
442                 if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
443                         low_count = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;
444
445 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
446                 /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
447                 if (p < PAGE_SIZE && low_count > 0) {
448                         size_t tmp = PAGE_SIZE - p;
449                         if (tmp > low_count) tmp = low_count;
450                         if (clear_user(buf, tmp))
451                                 return -EFAULT;
452                         buf += tmp;
453                         p += tmp;
454                         read += tmp;
455                         low_count -= tmp;
456                         count -= tmp;
457                 }
458 #endif
459                 while (low_count > 0) {
460                         /*
461                          * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
462                          */
463                         if (-p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
464                                 sz = -p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
465                         else
466                                 sz = PAGE_SIZE;
467
468                         sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, low_count);
469
470                         /*
471                          * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
472                          * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
473                          * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
474                          */
475                         kbuf = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((char *)p);
476
477                         if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz))
478                                 return -EFAULT;
479                         buf += sz;
480                         p += sz;
481                         read += sz;
482                         low_count -= sz;
483                         count -= sz;
484                 }
485         }
486
487         if (count > 0) {
488                 kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
489                 if (!kbuf)
490                         return -ENOMEM;
491                 while (count > 0) {
492                         int len = count;
493
494                         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
495                                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
496                         len = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
497                         if (!len)
498                                 break;
499                         if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, len)) {
500                                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
501                                 return -EFAULT;
502                         }
503                         count -= len;
504                         buf += len;
505                         read += len;
506                         p += len;
507                 }
508                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
509         }
510         *ppos = p;
511         return read;
512 }
513
514
515 static inline ssize_t
516 do_write_kmem(void *p, unsigned long realp, const char __user * buf,
517               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
518 {
519         ssize_t written, sz;
520         unsigned long copied;
521
522         written = 0;
523 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
524         /* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
525         if (realp < PAGE_SIZE) {
526                 unsigned long sz = PAGE_SIZE - realp;
527                 if (sz > count)
528                         sz = count;
529                 /* Hmm. Do something? */
530                 buf += sz;
531                 p += sz;
532                 realp += sz;
533                 count -= sz;
534                 written += sz;
535         }
536 #endif
537
538         while (count > 0) {
539                 char *ptr;
540                 /*
541                  * Handle first page in case it's not aligned
542                  */
543                 if (-realp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
544                         sz = -realp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
545                 else
546                         sz = PAGE_SIZE;
547
548                 sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, count);
549
550                 /*
551                  * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
552                  * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
553                  * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
554                  */
555                 ptr = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p);
556
557                 copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
558                 if (copied) {
559                         written += sz - copied;
560                         if (written)
561                                 break;
562                         return -EFAULT;
563                 }
564                 buf += sz;
565                 p += sz;
566                 realp += sz;
567                 count -= sz;
568                 written += sz;
569         }
570
571         *ppos += written;
572         return written;
573 }
574
575
576 /*
577  * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
578  */
579 static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, 
580                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
581 {
582         unsigned long p = *ppos;
583         ssize_t wrote = 0;
584         ssize_t virtr = 0;
585         ssize_t written;
586         char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
587
588         if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
589
590                 wrote = count;
591                 if (count > (unsigned long) high_memory - p)
592                         wrote = (unsigned long) high_memory - p;
593
594                 written = do_write_kmem((void*)p, p, buf, wrote, ppos);
595                 if (written != wrote)
596                         return written;
597                 wrote = written;
598                 p += wrote;
599                 buf += wrote;
600                 count -= wrote;
601         }
602
603         if (count > 0) {
604                 kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
605                 if (!kbuf)
606                         return wrote ? wrote : -ENOMEM;
607                 while (count > 0) {
608                         int len = count;
609
610                         if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
611                                 len = PAGE_SIZE;
612                         if (len) {
613                                 written = copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len);
614                                 if (written) {
615                                         if (wrote + virtr)
616                                                 break;
617                                         free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
618                                         return -EFAULT;
619                                 }
620                         }
621                         len = vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, len);
622                         count -= len;
623                         buf += len;
624                         virtr += len;
625                         p += len;
626                 }
627                 free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
628         }
629
630         *ppos = p;
631         return virtr + wrote;
632 }
633 #endif
634
635 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
636 static ssize_t read_port(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
637                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
638 {
639         unsigned long i = *ppos;
640         char __user *tmp = buf;
641
642         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
643                 return -EFAULT; 
644         while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
645                 if (__put_user(inb(i),tmp) < 0) 
646                         return -EFAULT;  
647                 i++;
648                 tmp++;
649         }
650         *ppos = i;
651         return tmp-buf;
652 }
653
654 static ssize_t write_port(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
655                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
656 {
657         unsigned long i = *ppos;
658         const char __user * tmp = buf;
659
660         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ,buf,count))
661                 return -EFAULT;
662         while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
663                 char c;
664                 if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
665                         if (tmp > buf)
666                                 break;
667                         return -EFAULT; 
668                 }
669                 outb(c,i);
670                 i++;
671                 tmp++;
672         }
673         *ppos = i;
674         return tmp-buf;
675 }
676 #endif
677
678 static ssize_t read_null(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
679                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
680 {
681         return 0;
682 }
683
684 static ssize_t write_null(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
685                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
686 {
687         return count;
688 }
689
690 static int pipe_to_null(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
691                         struct splice_desc *sd)
692 {
693         return sd->len;
694 }
695
696 static ssize_t splice_write_null(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,struct file *out,
697                                  loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
698 {
699         return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_null);
700 }
701
702 static ssize_t read_zero(struct file * file, char __user * buf, 
703                          size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
704 {
705         size_t written;
706
707         if (!count)
708                 return 0;
709
710         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
711                 return -EFAULT;
712
713         written = 0;
714         while (count) {
715                 unsigned long unwritten;
716                 size_t chunk = count;
717
718                 if (chunk > PAGE_SIZE)
719                         chunk = PAGE_SIZE;      /* Just for latency reasons */
720                 unwritten = clear_user(buf, chunk);
721                 written += chunk - unwritten;
722                 if (unwritten)
723                         break;
724                 buf += chunk;
725                 count -= chunk;
726                 cond_resched();
727         }
728         return written ? written : -EFAULT;
729 }
730
731 static int mmap_zero(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
732 {
733 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
734         return -ENOSYS;
735 #endif
736         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
737                 return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
738         return 0;
739 }
740
741 static ssize_t write_full(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
742                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
743 {
744         return -ENOSPC;
745 }
746
747 /*
748  * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
749  * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
750  * -- SRB.
751  */
752
753 static loff_t null_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
754 {
755         return file->f_pos = 0;
756 }
757
758 /*
759  * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
760  * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
761  * though, in that case (0).
762  *
763  * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
764  * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
765  */
766 static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
767 {
768         loff_t ret;
769
770         mutex_lock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
771         switch (orig) {
772                 case 0:
773                         file->f_pos = offset;
774                         ret = file->f_pos;
775                         force_successful_syscall_return();
776                         break;
777                 case 1:
778                         file->f_pos += offset;
779                         ret = file->f_pos;
780                         force_successful_syscall_return();
781                         break;
782                 default:
783                         ret = -EINVAL;
784         }
785         mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
786         return ret;
787 }
788
789 static int open_port(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
790 {
791         return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
792 }
793
794 #define zero_lseek      null_lseek
795 #define full_lseek      null_lseek
796 #define write_zero      write_null
797 #define read_full       read_zero
798 #define open_mem        open_port
799 #define open_kmem       open_mem
800 #define open_oldmem     open_mem
801
802 static const struct file_operations mem_fops = {
803         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
804         .read           = read_mem,
805         .write          = write_mem,
806         .mmap           = mmap_mem,
807         .open           = open_mem,
808         .get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
809 };
810
811 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
812 static const struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
813         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
814         .read           = read_kmem,
815         .write          = write_kmem,
816         .mmap           = mmap_kmem,
817         .open           = open_kmem,
818         .get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
819 };
820 #endif
821
822 static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
823         .llseek         = null_lseek,
824         .read           = read_null,
825         .write          = write_null,
826         .splice_write   = splice_write_null,
827 };
828
829 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
830 static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
831         .llseek         = memory_lseek,
832         .read           = read_port,
833         .write          = write_port,
834         .open           = open_port,
835 };
836 #endif
837
838 static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
839         .llseek         = zero_lseek,
840         .read           = read_zero,
841         .write          = write_zero,
842         .mmap           = mmap_zero,
843 };
844
845 /*
846  * capabilities for /dev/zero
847  * - permits private mappings, "copies" are taken of the source of zeros
848  */
849 static struct backing_dev_info zero_bdi = {
850         .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
851 };
852
853 static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
854         .llseek         = full_lseek,
855         .read           = read_full,
856         .write          = write_full,
857 };
858
859 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
860 static const struct file_operations oldmem_fops = {
861         .read   = read_oldmem,
862         .open   = open_oldmem,
863 };
864 #endif
865
866 static ssize_t kmsg_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
867                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
868 {
869         char *tmp;
870         ssize_t ret;
871
872         tmp = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
873         if (tmp == NULL)
874                 return -ENOMEM;
875         ret = -EFAULT;
876         if (!copy_from_user(tmp, buf, count)) {
877                 tmp[count] = 0;
878                 ret = printk("%s", tmp);
879                 if (ret > count)
880                         /* printk can add a prefix */
881                         ret = count;
882         }
883         kfree(tmp);
884         return ret;
885 }
886
887 static const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
888         .write =        kmsg_write,
889 };
890
891 static int memory_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
892 {
893         int ret = 0;
894
895         lock_kernel();
896         switch (iminor(inode)) {
897                 case 1:
898                         filp->f_op = &mem_fops;
899                         filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info =
900                                 &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi;
901                         break;
902 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
903                 case 2:
904                         filp->f_op = &kmem_fops;
905                         filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info =
906                                 &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi;
907                         break;
908 #endif
909                 case 3:
910                         filp->f_op = &null_fops;
911                         break;
912 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
913                 case 4:
914                         filp->f_op = &port_fops;
915                         break;
916 #endif
917                 case 5:
918                         filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info = &zero_bdi;
919                         filp->f_op = &zero_fops;
920                         break;
921                 case 7:
922                         filp->f_op = &full_fops;
923                         break;
924                 case 8:
925                         filp->f_op = &random_fops;
926                         break;
927                 case 9:
928                         filp->f_op = &urandom_fops;
929                         break;
930                 case 11:
931                         filp->f_op = &kmsg_fops;
932                         break;
933 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
934                 case 12:
935                         filp->f_op = &oldmem_fops;
936                         break;
937 #endif
938                 default:
939                         unlock_kernel();
940                         return -ENXIO;
941         }
942         if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->open)
943                 ret = filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
944         unlock_kernel();
945         return ret;
946 }
947
948 static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
949         .open           = memory_open,  /* just a selector for the real open */
950 };
951
952 static const struct {
953         unsigned int            minor;
954         char                    *name;
955         umode_t                 mode;
956         const struct file_operations    *fops;
957 } devlist[] = { /* list of minor devices */
958         {1, "mem",     S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &mem_fops},
959 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
960         {2, "kmem",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &kmem_fops},
961 #endif
962         {3, "null",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &null_fops},
963 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
964         {4, "port",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &port_fops},
965 #endif
966         {5, "zero",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &zero_fops},
967         {7, "full",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,           &full_fops},
968         {8, "random",  S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &random_fops},
969         {9, "urandom", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &urandom_fops},
970         {11,"kmsg",    S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,           &kmsg_fops},
971 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
972         {12,"oldmem",    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, &oldmem_fops},
973 #endif
974 };
975
976 static struct class *mem_class;
977
978 static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
979 {
980         int i;
981         int err;
982
983         err = bdi_init(&zero_bdi);
984         if (err)
985                 return err;
986
987         if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR,"mem",&memory_fops))
988                 printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
989
990         mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem");
991         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); i++)
992                 device_create(mem_class, NULL,
993                               MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, devlist[i].minor), NULL,
994                               devlist[i].name);
995
996         return 0;
997 }
998
999 fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);