Merge branches 'release' and 'dmi' into release
[linux-2.6] / drivers / watchdog / softdog.c
1 /*
2  *      SoftDog 0.07:   A Software Watchdog Device
3  *
4  *      (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
5  *                              http://www.redhat.com
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *      Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
13  *      warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
14  *      "AS-IS" and at no charge.
15  *
16  *      (c) Copyright 1995    Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
17  *
18  *      Software only watchdog driver. Unlike its big brother the WDT501P
19  *      driver this won't always recover a failed machine.
20  *
21  *  03/96: Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> :
22  *      Modularised.
23  *      Added soft_margin; use upon insmod to change the timer delay.
24  *      NB: uses same minor as wdt (WATCHDOG_MINOR); we could use separate
25  *          minors.
26  *
27  *  19980911 Alan Cox
28  *      Made SMP safe for 2.3.x
29  *
30  *  20011127 Joel Becker (jlbec@evilplan.org>
31  *      Added soft_noboot; Allows testing the softdog trigger without
32  *      requiring a recompile.
33  *      Added WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT and WDIOC_SETTIMOUT.
34  *
35  *  20020530 Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
36  *      Added Matt Domsch's nowayout module option.
37  */
38
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
45 #include <linux/fs.h>
46 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/reboot.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
50
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52
53 #define PFX "SoftDog: "
54
55 #define TIMER_MARGIN    60              /* Default is 60 seconds */
56 static int soft_margin = TIMER_MARGIN;  /* in seconds */
57 module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin, "Watchdog soft_margin in seconds. (0<soft_margin<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")");
59
60 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
61 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
63
64 #ifdef ONLY_TESTING
65 static int soft_noboot = 1;
66 #else
67 static int soft_noboot = 0;
68 #endif  /* ONLY_TESTING */
69
70 module_param(soft_noboot, int, 0);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot, "Softdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default depends on ONLY_TESTING)");
72
73 /*
74  *      Our timer
75  */
76
77 static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long);
78
79 static struct timer_list watchdog_ticktock =
80                 TIMER_INITIALIZER(watchdog_fire, 0, 0);
81 static unsigned long driver_open, orphan_timer;
82 static char expect_close;
83
84
85 /*
86  *      If the timer expires..
87  */
88
89 static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long data)
90 {
91         if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &orphan_timer))
92                 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
93
94         if (soft_noboot)
95                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Triggered - Reboot ignored.\n");
96         else
97         {
98                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Initiating system reboot.\n");
99                 emergency_restart();
100                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Reboot didn't ?????\n");
101         }
102 }
103
104 /*
105  *      Softdog operations
106  */
107
108 static int softdog_keepalive(void)
109 {
110         mod_timer(&watchdog_ticktock, jiffies+(soft_margin*HZ));
111         return 0;
112 }
113
114 static int softdog_stop(void)
115 {
116         del_timer(&watchdog_ticktock);
117         return 0;
118 }
119
120 static int softdog_set_heartbeat(int t)
121 {
122         if ((t < 0x0001) || (t > 0xFFFF))
123                 return -EINVAL;
124
125         soft_margin = t;
126         return 0;
127 }
128
129 /*
130  *      /dev/watchdog handling
131  */
132
133 static int softdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
134 {
135         if (test_and_set_bit(0, &driver_open))
136                 return -EBUSY;
137         if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &orphan_timer))
138                 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
139         /*
140          *      Activate timer
141          */
142         softdog_keepalive();
143         return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
144 }
145
146 static int softdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
147 {
148         /*
149          *      Shut off the timer.
150          *      Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
151          */
152         if (expect_close == 42) {
153                 softdog_stop();
154                 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
155         } else {
156                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
157                 set_bit(0, &orphan_timer);
158                 softdog_keepalive();
159         }
160         clear_bit(0, &driver_open);
161         expect_close = 0;
162         return 0;
163 }
164
165 static ssize_t softdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
166 {
167         /*
168          *      Refresh the timer.
169          */
170         if(len) {
171                 if (!nowayout) {
172                         size_t i;
173
174                         /* In case it was set long ago */
175                         expect_close = 0;
176
177                         for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
178                                 char c;
179
180                                 if (get_user(c, data + i))
181                                         return -EFAULT;
182                                 if (c == 'V')
183                                         expect_close = 42;
184                         }
185                 }
186                 softdog_keepalive();
187         }
188         return len;
189 }
190
191 static int softdog_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
192         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
193 {
194         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
195         int __user *p = argp;
196         int new_margin;
197         static struct watchdog_info ident = {
198                 .options =              WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
199                                         WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
200                                         WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
201                 .firmware_version =     0,
202                 .identity =             "Software Watchdog",
203         };
204         switch (cmd) {
205                 default:
206                         return -ENOTTY;
207                 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
208                         return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
209                                 sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
210                 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
211                 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
212                         return put_user(0, p);
213                 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
214                         softdog_keepalive();
215                         return 0;
216                 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
217                         if (get_user(new_margin, p))
218                                 return -EFAULT;
219                         if (softdog_set_heartbeat(new_margin))
220                                 return -EINVAL;
221                         softdog_keepalive();
222                         /* Fall */
223                 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
224                         return put_user(soft_margin, p);
225         }
226 }
227
228 /*
229  *      Notifier for system down
230  */
231
232 static int softdog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
233         void *unused)
234 {
235         if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
236                 /* Turn the WDT off */
237                 softdog_stop();
238         }
239         return NOTIFY_DONE;
240 }
241
242 /*
243  *      Kernel Interfaces
244  */
245
246 static const struct file_operations softdog_fops = {
247         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
248         .llseek         = no_llseek,
249         .write          = softdog_write,
250         .ioctl          = softdog_ioctl,
251         .open           = softdog_open,
252         .release        = softdog_release,
253 };
254
255 static struct miscdevice softdog_miscdev = {
256         .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
257         .name           = "watchdog",
258         .fops           = &softdog_fops,
259 };
260
261 static struct notifier_block softdog_notifier = {
262         .notifier_call  = softdog_notify_sys,
263 };
264
265 static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "Software Watchdog Timer: 0.07 initialized. soft_noboot=%d soft_margin=%d sec (nowayout= %d)\n";
266
267 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
268 {
269         int ret;
270
271         /* Check that the soft_margin value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
272         if (softdog_set_heartbeat(soft_margin)) {
273                 softdog_set_heartbeat(TIMER_MARGIN);
274                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "soft_margin value must be 0<soft_margin<65536, using %d\n",
275                         TIMER_MARGIN);
276         }
277
278         ret = register_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
279         if (ret) {
280                 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
281                         ret);
282                 return ret;
283         }
284
285         ret = misc_register(&softdog_miscdev);
286         if (ret) {
287                 printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
288                         WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
289                 unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
290                 return ret;
291         }
292
293         printk(banner, soft_noboot, soft_margin, nowayout);
294
295         return 0;
296 }
297
298 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
299 {
300         misc_deregister(&softdog_miscdev);
301         unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
302 }
303
304 module_init(watchdog_init);
305 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
306
307 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
308 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Watchdog Device Driver");
309 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
310 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);