2 TDA10023 - DVB-C decoder
3 (as used in Philips CU1216-3 NIM and the Reelbox DVB-C tuner card)
5 Copyright (C) 2005 Georg Acher, BayCom GmbH (acher at baycom dot de)
6 Copyright (c) 2006 Hartmut Birr (e9hack at gmail dot com)
8 Remotely based on tda10021.c
9 Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de>
10 Copyright (C) 2004 Markus Schulz <msc@antzsystem.de>
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <asm/div64.h>
38 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
41 #define REG0_INIT_VAL 0x23
43 struct tda10023_state {
44 struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
45 /* configuration settings */
46 const struct tda10023_config *config;
47 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
64 static u8 tda10023_readreg (struct tda10023_state* state, u8 reg)
68 struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
69 { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
72 ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2);
74 int num = state->frontend.dvb ? state->frontend.dvb->num : -1;
75 printk(KERN_ERR "DVB: TDA10023(%d): %s: readreg error "
76 "(reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
77 num, __func__, reg, ret);
82 static int tda10023_writereg (struct tda10023_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data)
84 u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
85 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
88 ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1);
90 int num = state->frontend.dvb ? state->frontend.dvb->num : -1;
91 printk(KERN_ERR "DVB: TDA10023(%d): %s, writereg error "
92 "(reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
93 num, __func__, reg, data, ret);
95 return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0;
99 static int tda10023_writebit (struct tda10023_state* state, u8 reg, u8 mask,u8 data)
102 return tda10023_writereg(state, reg, data);
105 val=tda10023_readreg(state,reg);
108 return tda10023_writereg(state, reg, val);
112 static void tda10023_writetab(struct tda10023_state* state, u8* tab)
126 tda10023_writebit(state,r,m,v);
130 //get access to tuner
131 static int lock_tuner(struct tda10023_state* state)
133 u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, 0xc0 };
134 struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2};
136 if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1)
138 printk("tda10023: lock tuner fails\n");
144 //release access from tuner
145 static int unlock_tuner(struct tda10023_state* state)
147 u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, 0x40 };
148 struct i2c_msg msg_post={.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2};
150 if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg_post, 1) != 1)
152 printk("tda10023: unlock tuner fails\n");
158 static int tda10023_setup_reg0 (struct tda10023_state* state, u8 reg0)
160 reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x63;
162 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe);
163 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01);
169 static int tda10023_set_symbolrate (struct tda10023_state* state, u32 sr)
176 /* avoid floating point operations multiplying syscloc and divider
178 u32 sysclk_x_10 = state->sysclk * 10;
180 if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/984)) {
183 } else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/640)) {
186 } else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/492)) {
189 } else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/320)) {
192 } else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/246)) {
195 } else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/160)) {
198 } else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/123)) {
203 BDRI = (state->sysclk)*16;
216 do_div(BDRX, state->sysclk); /* BDRX/=SYSCLK; */
220 dprintk("Symbolrate %i, BDR %i BDRI %i, NDEC %i\n",
221 sr, BDR, BDRI, NDEC);
222 tda10023_writebit (state, 0x03, 0xc0, NDEC<<6);
223 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x0a, BDR&255);
224 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x0b, (BDR>>8)&255);
225 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x0c, (BDR>>16)&31);
226 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x0d, BDRI);
227 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x3d, (SFIL<<7));
231 static int tda10023_init (struct dvb_frontend *fe)
233 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
234 u8 tda10023_inittab[] = {
236 /* 000 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x02, /* PLL3, Bypass, Power Down */
237 /* 003 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
238 /* 006 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x03, /* PLL3, Bypass, Power Down */
239 /* 009 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
241 /* 012 */ 0x28, 0xff, (state->pll_m-1),
243 /* 015 */ 0x29, 0xff, ((state->pll_p-1)<<6)|(state->pll_n-1),
244 /* GPR FSAMPLING=1 */
245 /* 018 */ 0x00, 0xff, REG0_INIT_VAL,
246 /* 021 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x08, /* PLL3 PSACLK=1 */
247 /* 024 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
248 /* 027 */ 0x1f, 0xff, 0x00, /* RESET */
249 /* 030 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
250 /* 033 */ 0xe6, 0x0c, 0x04, /* RSCFG_IND */
251 /* 036 */ 0x10, 0xc0, 0x80, /* DECDVBCFG1 PBER=1 */
253 /* 039 */ 0x0e, 0xff, 0x82, /* GAIN1 */
254 /* 042 */ 0x03, 0x08, 0x08, /* CLKCONF DYN=1 */
255 /* 045 */ 0x2e, 0xbf, 0x30, /* AGCCONF2 TRIAGC=0,POSAGC=ENAGCIF=1
256 PPWMTUN=0 PPWMIF=0 */
257 /* 048 */ 0x01, 0xff, 0x30, /* AGCREF */
258 /* 051 */ 0x1e, 0x84, 0x84, /* CONTROL SACLK_ON=1 */
259 /* 054 */ 0x1b, 0xff, 0xc8, /* ADC TWOS=1 */
260 /* 057 */ 0x3b, 0xff, 0xff, /* IFMAX */
261 /* 060 */ 0x3c, 0xff, 0x00, /* IFMIN */
262 /* 063 */ 0x34, 0xff, 0x00, /* PWMREF */
263 /* 066 */ 0x35, 0xff, 0xff, /* TUNMAX */
264 /* 069 */ 0x36, 0xff, 0x00, /* TUNMIN */
265 /* 072 */ 0x06, 0xff, 0x7f, /* EQCONF1 POSI=7 ENADAPT=ENEQUAL=DFE=1 */
266 /* 075 */ 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30, /* EQCONF2 STEPALGO=SGNALGO=1 */
267 /* 078 */ 0x37, 0xff, 0xf6, /* DELTAF_LSB */
268 /* 081 */ 0x38, 0xff, 0xff, /* DELTAF_MSB */
269 /* 084 */ 0x02, 0xff, 0x93, /* AGCCONF1 IFS=1 KAGCIF=2 KAGCTUN=3 */
270 /* 087 */ 0x2d, 0xff, 0xf6, /* SWEEP SWPOS=1 SWDYN=7 SWSTEP=1 SWLEN=2 */
271 /* 090 */ 0x04, 0x10, 0x00, /* SWRAMP=1 */
272 /* 093 */ 0x12, 0xff, TDA10023_OUTPUT_MODE_PARALLEL_B, /*
273 INTP1 POCLKP=1 FEL=1 MFS=0 */
274 /* 096 */ 0x2b, 0x01, 0xa1, /* INTS1 */
275 /* 099 */ 0x20, 0xff, 0x04, /* INTP2 SWAPP=? MSBFIRSTP=? INTPSEL=? */
276 /* 102 */ 0x2c, 0xff, 0x0d, /* INTP/S TRIP=0 TRIS=0 */
277 /* 105 */ 0xc4, 0xff, 0x00,
278 /* 108 */ 0xc3, 0x30, 0x00,
279 /* 111 */ 0xb5, 0xff, 0x19, /* ERAGC_THD */
280 /* 114 */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, /* GPR, CLBS soft reset */
281 /* 117 */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, /* GPR, CLBS soft reset */
282 /* 120 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00, /* Sleep 100ms */
283 /* 123 */ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
285 dprintk("DVB: TDA10023(%d): init chip\n", fe->dvb->num);
287 /* override default values if set in config */
288 if (state->config->deltaf) {
289 tda10023_inittab[80] = (state->config->deltaf & 0xff);
290 tda10023_inittab[83] = (state->config->deltaf >> 8);
293 if (state->config->output_mode)
294 tda10023_inittab[95] = state->config->output_mode;
296 tda10023_writetab(state, tda10023_inittab);
301 static int tda10023_set_parameters (struct dvb_frontend *fe,
302 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
304 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
306 static int qamvals[6][6] = {
307 // QAM LOCKTHR MSETH AREF AGCREFNYQ ERAGCNYQ_THD
308 { (5<<2), 0x78, 0x8c, 0x96, 0x78, 0x4c }, // 4 QAM
309 { (0<<2), 0x87, 0xa2, 0x91, 0x8c, 0x57 }, // 16 QAM
310 { (1<<2), 0x64, 0x74, 0x96, 0x8c, 0x57 }, // 32 QAM
311 { (2<<2), 0x46, 0x43, 0x6a, 0x6a, 0x44 }, // 64 QAM
312 { (3<<2), 0x36, 0x34, 0x7e, 0x78, 0x4c }, // 128 QAM
313 { (4<<2), 0x26, 0x23, 0x6c, 0x5c, 0x3c }, // 256 QAM
316 int qam = p->u.qam.modulation;
318 if (qam < 0 || qam > 5)
321 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
322 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, p);
323 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
326 tda10023_set_symbolrate (state, p->u.qam.symbol_rate);
327 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x05, qamvals[qam][1]);
328 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x08, qamvals[qam][2]);
329 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x09, qamvals[qam][3]);
330 tda10023_writereg (state, 0xb4, qamvals[qam][4]);
331 tda10023_writereg (state, 0xb6, qamvals[qam][5]);
333 // tda10023_writereg (state, 0x04, (p->inversion?0x12:0x32));
334 // tda10023_writebit (state, 0x04, 0x60, (p->inversion?0:0x20));
335 tda10023_writebit (state, 0x04, 0x40, 0x40);
336 tda10023_setup_reg0 (state, qamvals[qam][0]);
341 static int tda10023_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
343 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
348 //0x11[1] == CARLOCK -> Carrier locked
349 //0x11[2] == FSYNC -> Frame synchronisation
350 //0x11[3] == FEL -> Front End locked
351 //0x11[6] == NODVB -> DVB Mode Information
352 sync = tda10023_readreg (state, 0x11);
355 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL|FE_HAS_CARRIER;
358 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC|FE_HAS_VITERBI;
361 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
366 static int tda10023_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
368 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
370 a=tda10023_readreg(state, 0x14);
371 b=tda10023_readreg(state, 0x15);
372 c=tda10023_readreg(state, 0x16)&0xf;
373 tda10023_writebit (state, 0x10, 0xc0, 0x00);
375 *ber = a | (b<<8)| (c<<16);
379 static int tda10023_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
381 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
382 u8 ifgain=tda10023_readreg(state, 0x2f);
384 u16 gain = ((255-tda10023_readreg(state, 0x17))) + (255-ifgain)/16;
385 // Max raw value is about 0xb0 -> Normalize to >0xf0 after 0x90
387 gain=gain+2*(gain-0x90);
391 *strength = (gain<<8)|gain;
395 static int tda10023_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
397 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
399 u8 quality = ~tda10023_readreg(state, 0x18);
400 *snr = (quality << 8) | quality;
404 static int tda10023_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
406 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
408 a= tda10023_readreg (state, 0x74);
409 b= tda10023_readreg (state, 0x75);
410 c= tda10023_readreg (state, 0x76);
411 d= tda10023_readreg (state, 0x77);
412 *ucblocks = a | (b<<8)|(c<<16)|(d<<24);
414 tda10023_writebit (state, 0x10, 0x20,0x00);
415 tda10023_writebit (state, 0x10, 0x20,0x20);
416 tda10023_writebit (state, 0x13, 0x01, 0x00);
421 static int tda10023_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
423 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
427 sync = tda10023_readreg(state, 0x11);
428 afc = tda10023_readreg(state, 0x19);
429 inv = tda10023_readreg(state, 0x04);
432 /* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */
433 printk(sync & 2 ? "DVB: TDA10023(%d): AFC (%d) %dHz\n" :
434 "DVB: TDA10023(%d): [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n",
435 state->frontend.dvb->num, afc,
436 -((s32)p->u.qam.symbol_rate * afc) >> 10);
439 p->inversion = (inv&0x20?0:1);
440 p->u.qam.modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16;
442 p->u.qam.fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
443 p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500;
446 p->frequency -= ((s32)p->u.qam.symbol_rate * afc) >> 10;
451 static int tda10023_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
453 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
455 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x1b, 0x02); /* pdown ADC */
456 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x80); /* standby */
461 static int tda10023_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
463 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
473 static void tda10023_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
475 struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
479 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10023_ops;
481 struct dvb_frontend *tda10023_attach(const struct tda10023_config *config,
482 struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
485 struct tda10023_state* state = NULL;
487 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
488 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10023_state), GFP_KERNEL);
489 if (state == NULL) goto error;
491 /* setup the state */
492 state->config = config;
495 /* wakeup if in standby */
496 tda10023_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x33);
497 /* check if the demod is there */
498 if ((tda10023_readreg(state, 0x1a) & 0xf0) != 0x70) goto error;
500 /* create dvb_frontend */
501 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10023_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
503 state->reg0 = REG0_INIT_VAL;
504 if (state->config->xtal) {
505 state->xtal = state->config->xtal;
506 state->pll_m = state->config->pll_m;
507 state->pll_p = state->config->pll_p;
508 state->pll_n = state->config->pll_n;
510 /* set default values if not defined in config */
511 state->xtal = 28920000;
518 state->sysclk = (state->xtal * state->pll_m / \
519 (state->pll_n * state->pll_p));
521 state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_min = (state->sysclk/2)/64;
522 state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_max = (state->sysclk/2)/4;
524 dprintk("DVB: TDA10023 %s: xtal:%d pll_m:%d pll_p:%d pll_n:%d\n",
525 __func__, state->xtal, state->pll_m, state->pll_p,
528 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
529 return &state->frontend;
536 static struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10023_ops = {
539 .name = "Philips TDA10023 DVB-C",
541 .frequency_stepsize = 62500,
542 .frequency_min = 47000000,
543 .frequency_max = 862000000,
544 .symbol_rate_min = 0, /* set in tda10023_attach */
545 .symbol_rate_max = 0, /* set in tda10023_attach */
546 .caps = 0x400 | //FE_CAN_QAM_4
547 FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
548 FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 |
552 .release = tda10023_release,
554 .init = tda10023_init,
555 .sleep = tda10023_sleep,
556 .i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10023_i2c_gate_ctrl,
558 .set_frontend = tda10023_set_parameters,
559 .get_frontend = tda10023_get_frontend,
561 .read_status = tda10023_read_status,
562 .read_ber = tda10023_read_ber,
563 .read_signal_strength = tda10023_read_signal_strength,
564 .read_snr = tda10023_read_snr,
565 .read_ucblocks = tda10023_read_ucblocks,
569 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10023 DVB-C demodulator driver");
570 MODULE_AUTHOR("Georg Acher, Hartmut Birr");
571 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10023_attach);