2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c
4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
6 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
8 * Hacked for ARM by Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
9 * Hacked to allow all architectures to build, and various cleanups
12 * This allows a driver to remap an arbitrary region of bus memory into
13 * virtual space. One should *only* use readl, writel, memcpy_toio and
14 * so on with such remapped areas.
16 * Because the ARM only has a 32-bit address space we can't address the
17 * whole of the (physical) PCI space at once. PCI huge-mode addressing
18 * allows us to circumvent this restriction by splitting PCI space into
19 * two 2GB chunks and mapping only one at a time into processor memory.
20 * We use MMU protection domains to trap any attempt to access the bank
21 * that is not currently mapped. (This isn't fully implemented yet.)
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
31 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
32 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
33 #include <asm/sizes.h>
36 * Used by ioremap() and iounmap() code to mark (super)section-mapped
37 * I/O regions in vm_struct->flags field.
39 #define VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING 0x80000000
41 static int remap_area_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
42 unsigned long phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
46 pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr);
54 set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot), 0);
55 phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
56 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
60 printk(KERN_CRIT "remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
64 static inline int remap_area_pmd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
65 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr,
72 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
77 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
78 ret = remap_area_pte(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot);
81 phys_addr += next - addr;
82 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
86 static int remap_area_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long pfn,
87 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
89 unsigned long addr = start;
90 unsigned long next, end = start + size;
91 unsigned long phys_addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
92 pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG |
93 L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_WRITE | flags);
98 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
100 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
101 err = remap_area_pmd(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot);
104 phys_addr += next - addr;
105 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
111 void __check_kvm_seq(struct mm_struct *mm)
116 seq = init_mm.context.kvm_seq;
117 memcpy(pgd_offset(mm, VMALLOC_START),
118 pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START),
119 sizeof(pgd_t) * (pgd_index(VMALLOC_END) -
120 pgd_index(VMALLOC_START)));
121 mm->context.kvm_seq = seq;
122 } while (seq != init_mm.context.kvm_seq);
127 * Section support is unsafe on SMP - If you iounmap and ioremap a region,
128 * the other CPUs will not see this change until their next context switch.
129 * Meanwhile, (eg) if an interrupt comes in on one of those other CPUs
130 * which requires the new ioremap'd region to be referenced, the CPU will
131 * reference the _old_ region.
133 * Note that get_vm_area() allocates a guard 4K page, so we need to mask
134 * the size back to 1MB aligned or we will overflow in the loop below.
136 static void unmap_area_sections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size)
138 unsigned long addr = virt, end = virt + (size & ~SZ_1M);
141 flush_cache_vunmap(addr, end);
142 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
144 pmd_t pmd, *pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
147 if (!pmd_none(pmd)) {
149 * Clear the PMD from the page table, and
150 * increment the kvm sequence so others
151 * notice this change.
153 * Note: this is still racy on SMP machines.
156 init_mm.context.kvm_seq++;
159 * Free the page table, if there was one.
161 if ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
162 pte_free_kernel(pmd_page_vaddr(pmd));
167 } while (addr < end);
170 * Ensure that the active_mm is up to date - we want to
171 * catch any use-after-iounmap cases.
173 if (current->active_mm->context.kvm_seq != init_mm.context.kvm_seq)
174 __check_kvm_seq(current->active_mm);
176 flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, end);
180 remap_area_sections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn,
181 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
183 unsigned long prot, addr = virt, end = virt + size;
187 * Remove and free any PTE-based mapping, and
188 * sync the current kernel mapping.
190 unmap_area_sections(virt, size);
192 prot = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_DOMAIN(DOMAIN_IO) |
193 (flags & (L_PTE_CACHEABLE | L_PTE_BUFFERABLE));
196 * ARMv6 and above need XN set to prevent speculative prefetches
199 if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
202 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
204 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
206 pmd[0] = __pmd(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | prot);
207 pfn += SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
208 pmd[1] = __pmd(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | prot);
209 pfn += SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
210 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
214 } while (addr < end);
220 remap_area_supersections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn,
221 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
223 unsigned long prot, addr = virt, end = virt + size;
227 * Remove and free any PTE-based mapping, and
228 * sync the current kernel mapping.
230 unmap_area_sections(virt, size);
232 prot = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_SUPER | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE |
233 PMD_DOMAIN(DOMAIN_IO) |
234 (flags & (L_PTE_CACHEABLE | L_PTE_BUFFERABLE));
237 * ARMv6 and above need XN set to prevent speculative prefetches
240 if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
243 pgd = pgd_offset_k(virt);
245 unsigned long super_pmd_val, i;
247 super_pmd_val = __pfn_to_phys(pfn) | prot;
248 super_pmd_val |= ((pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xf) << 20;
250 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
251 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
253 pmd[0] = __pmd(super_pmd_val);
254 pmd[1] = __pmd(super_pmd_val);
255 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
261 pfn += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
262 } while (addr < end);
270 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
271 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
274 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
275 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
276 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
278 * 'flags' are the extra L_PTE_ flags that you want to specify for this
279 * mapping. See include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h for more information.
282 __ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
287 struct vm_struct * area;
290 * High mappings must be supersection aligned
292 if (pfn >= 0x100000 && (__pfn_to_phys(pfn) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK))
295 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
297 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
300 addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
303 if ((((cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) && (get_cr() & CR_XP)) ||
305 !((__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | size | addr) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK)) {
306 area->flags |= VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING;
307 err = remap_area_supersections(addr, pfn, size, flags);
308 } else if (!((__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | size | addr) & ~PMD_MASK)) {
309 area->flags |= VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING;
310 err = remap_area_sections(addr, pfn, size, flags);
313 err = remap_area_pages(addr, pfn, size, flags);
316 vunmap((void *)addr);
320 flush_cache_vmap(addr, addr + size);
321 return (void __iomem *) (offset + addr);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap_pfn);
326 __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags)
328 unsigned long last_addr;
329 unsigned long offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
330 unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys_addr);
333 * Don't allow wraparound or zero size
335 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
336 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
340 * Page align the mapping size
342 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr;
344 return __ioremap_pfn(pfn, offset, size, flags);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
348 void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
351 struct vm_struct **p, *tmp;
353 unsigned int section_mapping = 0;
355 addr = (volatile void __iomem *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr);
359 * If this is a section based mapping we need to handle it
360 * specially as the VM subysystem does not know how to handle
361 * such a beast. We need the lock here b/c we need to clear
362 * all the mappings before the area can be reclaimed
365 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
366 for (p = &vmlist ; (tmp = *p) ; p = &tmp->next) {
367 if((tmp->flags & VM_IOREMAP) && (tmp->addr == addr)) {
368 if (tmp->flags & VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING) {
370 unmap_area_sections((unsigned long)tmp->addr,
378 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
381 if (!section_mapping)
382 vunmap((void __force *)addr);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);