1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <asm/processor-cyrix.h>
8 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
10 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
16 * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
18 static void __cpuinit __do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
20 unsigned char ccr2, ccr3;
22 /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
23 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
24 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80);
25 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */
27 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */
28 ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
29 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04);
30 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */
32 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
34 else { /* Cx486S A step */
35 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2);
39 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */
41 /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
42 *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0);
43 *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1);
47 static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
51 local_irq_save(flags);
52 __do_cyrix_devid(dir0, dir1);
53 local_irq_restore(flags);
56 * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
57 * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
59 * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
60 * fix the documentation ???
62 static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __cpuinitdata = 0;
64 static const char __cpuinitconst Cx86_model[][9] = {
65 "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
68 static const char __cpuinitconst Cx486_name[][5] = {
69 "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
72 static const char __cpuinitconst Cx486S_name[][4] = {
73 "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
75 static const char __cpuinitconst Cx486D_name[][4] = {
76 "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
78 static char Cx86_cb[] __cpuinitdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
79 static const char __cpuinitconst cyrix_model_mult1[] = "12??43";
80 static const char __cpuinitconst cyrix_model_mult2[] = "12233445";
83 * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
84 * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop
85 * work correctly, and improves performance.
87 * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
90 static void __cpuinit check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
94 if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) {
95 unsigned char ccr3, ccr5;
97 local_irq_save(flags);
98 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
99 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
100 ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
102 setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */
103 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
104 local_irq_restore(flags);
106 if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
107 printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
109 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
115 static void __cpuinit set_cx86_reorder(void)
119 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
120 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
121 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
123 /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */
124 setCx86_old(CX86_PCR0, getCx86_old(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80);
125 /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
127 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
130 static void __cpuinit set_cx86_memwb(void)
132 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
134 /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
135 setCx86_old(CX86_CCR2, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
136 /* set 'Not Write-through' */
137 write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_NW);
138 /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
139 setCx86_old(CX86_CCR2, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14);
143 * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
146 static void __cpuinit geode_configure(void)
150 local_irq_save(flags);
152 /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */
153 setCx86_old(CX86_CCR2, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
155 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
156 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
159 /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
160 setCx86_old(CX86_CCR4, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR4) | 0x38);
161 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
166 local_irq_restore(flags);
169 static void __cpuinit early_init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
171 unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir1 = 0;
173 __do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
174 dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
177 case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
178 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
179 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR);
181 case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
182 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
183 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR);
188 static void __cpuinit init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
190 unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0;
191 char *buf = c->x86_model_id;
192 const char *p = NULL;
195 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
196 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
198 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
200 /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
201 if (test_cpu_cap(c, 1*32+24)) {
202 clear_cpu_cap(c, 1*32+24);
203 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CXMMX);
206 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
210 Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
211 dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */
213 /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
214 c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
215 c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
217 /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
218 * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
219 * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included,
220 * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
226 case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
227 p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7];
230 case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
231 p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5]
232 : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3];
236 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
240 case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
242 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
243 if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */
249 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
250 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR);
251 /* 6x86's contain this bug */
255 case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
260 * It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
261 * same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
262 * SB emulation. It throws away the fifo on disable_dma() which
263 * is wrong and ruins the audio.
265 * Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
266 * causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
267 * bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
268 * and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
269 * VSA1 we work around however.
272 printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
273 isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
275 /* We do this before the PCI layer is running. However we
276 are safe here as we know the bridge must be a Cyrix
277 companion and must be present */
278 vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
279 device = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
282 * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
284 if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX &&
285 (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510 || device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520))
286 mark_tsc_unstable("cyrix 5510/5520 detected");
289 c->x86_cache_size = 16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
291 /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
292 if (c->cpuid_level == 2) {
293 /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
294 setCx86_old(CX86_CCR7, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR7) | 1);
297 * GXm : 0x30 ... 0x5f GXm datasheet 51
298 * GXlv: 0x6x GXlv datasheet 54
300 * GX1 : 0x8x GX1 datasheet 56
302 if ((0x30 <= dir1 && dir1 <= 0x6f) || (0x80 <= dir1 && dir1 <= 0x8f))
305 } else { /* MediaGX */
306 Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4';
308 c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
312 case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
314 dir0_msn++; /* M II */
315 /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
316 setCx86_old(CX86_CCR7, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR7)|1);
318 c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
320 tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0;
321 Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7];
323 if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20))
325 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
326 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR);
329 case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
331 case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
333 p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0];
336 case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */
343 default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
347 strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]);
354 * Handle National Semiconductor branded processors
356 static void __cpuinit init_nsc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
359 * There may be GX1 processors in the wild that are branded
362 * This function only handles the GX processor, and kicks every
363 * thing else to the Cyrix init function above - that should
364 * cover any processors that might have been branded differently
365 * after NSC acquired Cyrix.
367 * If this breaks your GX1 horribly, please e-mail
368 * info-linux@ldcmail.amd.com to tell us.
371 /* Handle the GX (Formally known as the GX2) */
373 if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 5)
374 display_cacheinfo(c);
380 * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
381 * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
382 * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
386 * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
387 * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
389 static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
393 __asm__ __volatile__(
394 "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
395 "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
396 "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
401 /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
402 return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
405 static void __cpuinit cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
407 /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
408 if (c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div()) {
409 unsigned char dir0, dir1;
411 strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead");
412 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
414 /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
416 /* Retrieve CPU revisions */
418 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
422 /* Check it is an affected model */
424 if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3) {
427 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
428 local_irq_save(flags);
429 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
430 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
431 setCx86_old(CX86_CCR4, getCx86_old(CX86_CCR4) | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */
432 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
433 local_irq_restore(flags);
438 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst cyrix_cpu_dev = {
440 .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" },
441 .c_early_init = early_init_cyrix,
442 .c_init = init_cyrix,
443 .c_identify = cyrix_identify,
444 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX,
447 cpu_dev_register(cyrix_cpu_dev);
449 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst nsc_cpu_dev = {
451 .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" },
453 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_NSC,
456 cpu_dev_register(nsc_cpu_dev);