2 Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux in support of:
4 Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG Network Connection
5 Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Network Connection
7 Note: The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux and Intel(R)
8 PRO/Wireless 2200BG Driver for Linux is a unified driver that works on
9 both hardware adapters listed above. In this document the Intel(R)
10 PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux will be used to reference the
13 Copyright (C) 2004-2006, Intel Corporation
18 Date : October 20, 2005
22 -----------------------------------------------
23 0. IMPORTANT INFORMATION BEFORE USING THIS DRIVER
25 1.1. Overview of features
26 1.2. Module parameters
27 1.3. Wireless Extension Private Methods
28 1.4. Sysfs Helper Files
29 1.5. Supported channels
31 3. Interacting with Wireless Tools
34 4. About the Version Numbers
35 5. Firmware installation
40 0. IMPORTANT INFORMATION BEFORE USING THIS DRIVER
41 -----------------------------------------------
43 Important Notice FOR ALL USERS OR DISTRIBUTORS!!!!
45 Intel wireless LAN adapters are engineered, manufactured, tested, and
46 quality checked to ensure that they meet all necessary local and
47 governmental regulatory agency requirements for the regions that they
48 are designated and/or marked to ship into. Since wireless LANs are
49 generally unlicensed devices that share spectrum with radars,
50 satellites, and other licensed and unlicensed devices, it is sometimes
51 necessary to dynamically detect, avoid, and limit usage to avoid
52 interference with these devices. In many instances Intel is required to
53 provide test data to prove regional and local compliance to regional and
54 governmental regulations before certification or approval to use the
55 product is granted. Intel's wireless LAN's EEPROM, firmware, and
56 software driver are designed to carefully control parameters that affect
57 radio operation and to ensure electromagnetic compliance (EMC). These
58 parameters include, without limitation, RF power, spectrum usage,
59 channel scanning, and human exposure.
61 For these reasons Intel cannot permit any manipulation by third parties
62 of the software provided in binary format with the wireless WLAN
63 adapters (e.g., the EEPROM and firmware). Furthermore, if you use any
64 patches, utilities, or code with the Intel wireless LAN adapters that
65 have been manipulated by an unauthorized party (i.e., patches,
66 utilities, or code (including open source code modifications) which have
67 not been validated by Intel), (i) you will be solely responsible for
68 ensuring the regulatory compliance of the products, (ii) Intel will bear
69 no liability, under any theory of liability for any issues associated
70 with the modified products, including without limitation, claims under
71 the warranty and/or issues arising from regulatory non-compliance, and
72 (iii) Intel will not provide or be required to assist in providing
73 support to any third parties for such modified products.
75 Note: Many regulatory agencies consider Wireless LAN adapters to be
76 modules, and accordingly, condition system-level regulatory approval
77 upon receipt and review of test data documenting that the antennas and
78 system configuration do not cause the EMC and radio operation to be
81 The drivers available for download from SourceForge are provided as a
82 part of a development project. Conformance to local regulatory
83 requirements is the responsibility of the individual developer. As
84 such, if you are interested in deploying or shipping a driver as part of
85 solution intended to be used for purposes other than development, please
86 obtain a tested driver from Intel Customer Support at:
88 http://support.intel.com/support/notebook/sb/CS-006408.htm
92 -----------------------------------------------
93 The following sections attempt to provide a brief introduction to using
94 the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux.
96 This document is not meant to be a comprehensive manual on
97 understanding or using wireless technologies, but should be sufficient
98 to get you moving without wires on Linux.
100 For information on building and installing the driver, see the INSTALL
104 1.1. Overview of Features
105 -----------------------------------------------
106 The current release (1.0.8) supports the following features:
108 + BSS mode (Infrastructure, Managed)
110 + WEP (OPEN and SHARED KEY mode)
111 + 802.1x EAP via wpa_supplicant and xsupplicant
112 + Wireless Extension support
113 + Full B and G rate support (2200 and 2915)
114 + Full A rate support (2915 only)
115 + Transmit power control
116 + S state support (ACPI suspend/resume)
118 The following features are currently enabled, but not officially
122 + long/short preamble support
123 + Monitor mode (aka RFMon)
125 The distinction between officially supported and enabled is a reflection
126 on the amount of validation and interoperability testing that has been
127 performed on a given feature.
131 1.2. Command Line Parameters
132 -----------------------------------------------
134 Like many modules used in the Linux kernel, the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless
135 2915ABG Driver for Linux allows configuration options to be provided
136 as module parameters. The most common way to specify a module parameter
137 is via the command line.
141 % modprobe ipw2200 parameter=value
143 Where the supported parameter are:
146 Set to 0 to disable the auto scan-and-associate functionality of the
147 driver. If disabled, the driver will not attempt to scan
148 for and associate to a network until it has been configured with
149 one or more properties for the target network, for example configuring
150 the network SSID. Default is 1 (auto-associate)
152 Example: % modprobe ipw2200 associate=0
155 Set to 0 to disable the auto creation of an Ad-Hoc network
156 matching the channel and network name parameters provided.
160 channel number for association. The normal method for setting
161 the channel would be to use the standard wireless tools
162 (i.e. `iwconfig eth1 channel 10`), but it is useful sometimes
163 to set this while debugging. Channel 0 means 'ANY'
166 If using a debug build, this is used to control the amount of debug
167 info is logged. See the 'dvals' and 'load' script for more info on
168 how to use this (the dvals and load scripts are provided as part
169 of the ipw2200 development snapshot releases available from the
170 SourceForge project at http://ipw2200.sf.net)
173 Can be used to turn on experimental LED code.
174 0 = Off, 1 = On. Default is 0.
177 Can be used to set the default mode of the adapter.
178 0 = Managed, 1 = Ad-Hoc, 2 = Monitor
181 1.3. Wireless Extension Private Methods
182 -----------------------------------------------
184 As an interface designed to handle generic hardware, there are certain
185 capabilities not exposed through the normal Wireless Tool interface. As
186 such, a provision is provided for a driver to declare custom, or
187 private, methods. The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux
188 defines several of these to configure various settings.
190 The general form of using the private wireless methods is:
192 % iwpriv $IFNAME method parameters
194 Where $IFNAME is the interface name the device is registered with
195 (typically eth1, customized via one of the various network interface
196 name managers, such as ifrename)
198 The supported private methods are:
201 Can be used to report out which IEEE mode the driver is
202 configured to support. Example:
204 % iwpriv eth1 get_mode
205 eth1 get_mode:802.11bg (6)
208 Can be used to configure which IEEE mode the driver will
212 % iwpriv eth1 set_mode {mode}
213 Where {mode} is a number in the range 1-7:
214 1 802.11a (2915 only)
216 3 802.11ab (2915 only)
218 5 802.11ag (2915 only)
220 7 802.11abg (2915 only)
223 Can be used to report configuration of preamble length.
226 Can be used to set the configuration of preamble length:
229 % iwpriv eth1 set_preamble {mode}
230 Where {mode} is one of:
232 0 Auto (long or short based on connection)
235 1.4. Sysfs Helper Files:
236 -----------------------------------------------
238 The Linux kernel provides a pseudo file system that can be used to
239 access various components of the operating system. The Intel(R)
240 PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux exposes several configuration
241 parameters through this mechanism.
243 An entry in the sysfs can support reading and/or writing. You can
244 typically query the contents of a sysfs entry through the use of cat,
245 and can set the contents via echo. For example:
247 % cat /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2200/debug_level
249 Will report the current debug level of the driver's logging subsystem
250 (only available if CONFIG_IPW_DEBUG was configured when the driver was
253 You can set the debug level via:
255 % echo $VALUE > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2200/debug_level
257 Where $VALUE would be a number in the case of this sysfs entry. The
258 input to sysfs files does not have to be a number. For example, the
259 firmware loader used by hotplug utilizes sysfs entries for transfering
260 the firmware image from user space into the driver.
262 The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux exposes sysfs entries
263 at two levels -- driver level, which apply to all instances of the driver
264 (in the event that there are more than one device installed) and device
265 level, which applies only to the single specific instance.
268 1.4.1 Driver Level Sysfs Helper Files
269 -----------------------------------------------
271 For the driver level files, look in /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2200/
275 This controls the same global as the 'debug' module parameter
279 1.4.2 Device Level Sysfs Helper Files
280 -----------------------------------------------
282 For the device level files, look in
284 /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2200/{PCI-ID}/
287 /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2200/0000:02:01.0
289 For the device level files, see /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2200:
293 0 = RF kill not enabled (radio on)
294 1 = SW based RF kill active (radio off)
295 2 = HW based RF kill active (radio off)
296 3 = Both HW and SW RF kill active (radio off)
298 0 = If SW based RF kill active, turn the radio back on
299 1 = If radio is on, activate SW based RF kill
301 NOTE: If you enable the SW based RF kill and then toggle the HW
302 based RF kill from ON -> OFF -> ON, the radio will NOT come back on
305 read-only access to the ucode version number
309 0 = LED code disabled
315 NOTE: The LED code has been reported to hang some systems when
316 running ifconfig and is therefore disabled by default.
319 1.5. Supported channels
320 -----------------------------------------------
322 Upon loading the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux, a
323 message stating the detected geography code and the number of 802.11
324 channels supported by the card will be displayed in the log.
326 The geography code corresponds to a regulatory domain as shown in the
330 Code Geography 802.11bg 802.11a
333 ZZF Custom US/Canada 11 8
334 ZZD Rest of World 13 0
335 ZZA Custom USA & Europe & High 11 13
336 ZZB Custom NA & Europe 11 13
337 ZZC Custom Japan 11 4
340 ZZJ Custom Japan 14 4
341 ZZR Rest of World 14 0
343 ZZG Custom Europe 13 4
349 -----------------------------------------------
351 When using a device in an Ad-Hoc network, it is useful to understand the
352 sequence and requirements for the driver to be able to create, join, or
355 The following attempts to provide enough information so that you can
356 have a consistent experience while using the driver as a member of an
359 2.1. Joining an Ad-Hoc Network
360 -----------------------------------------------
362 The easiest way to get onto an Ad-Hoc network is to join one that
365 2.2. Creating an Ad-Hoc Network
366 -----------------------------------------------
368 An Ad-Hoc networks is created using the syntax of the Wireless tool.
371 iwconfig eth1 mode ad-hoc essid testing channel 2
373 2.3. Merging Ad-Hoc Networks
374 -----------------------------------------------
377 3. Interaction with Wireless Tools
378 -----------------------------------------------
381 -----------------------------------------------
383 When configuring the mode of the adapter, all run-time configured parameters
384 are reset to the value used when the module was loaded. This includes
385 channels, rates, ESSID, etc.
388 -----------------------------------------------
390 The 'iwconfig ethX sens XX' command will not set the signal sensitivity
391 threshold, as described in iwconfig documentation, but rather the number
392 of consecutive missed beacons that will trigger handover, i.e. roaming
393 to another access point. At the same time, it will set the disassociation
394 threshold to 3 times the given value.
397 4. About the Version Numbers
398 -----------------------------------------------
400 Due to the nature of open source development projects, there are
401 frequently changes being incorporated that have not gone through
402 a complete validation process. These changes are incorporated into
403 development snapshot releases.
405 Releases are numbered with a three level scheme:
407 major.minor.development
409 Any version where the 'development' portion is 0 (for example
410 1.0.0, 1.1.0, etc.) indicates a stable version that will be made
411 available for kernel inclusion.
413 Any version where the 'development' portion is not a 0 (for
414 example 1.0.1, 1.1.5, etc.) indicates a development version that is
415 being made available for testing and cutting edge users. The stability
416 and functionality of the development releases are not know. We make
417 efforts to try and keep all snapshots reasonably stable, but due to the
418 frequency of their release, and the desire to get those releases
419 available as quickly as possible, unknown anomalies should be expected.
421 The major version number will be incremented when significant changes
422 are made to the driver. Currently, there are no major changes planned.
424 5. Firmware installation
425 ----------------------------------------------
427 The driver requires a firmware image, download it and extract the
428 files under /lib/firmware (or wherever your hotplug's firmware.agent
429 will look for firmware files)
431 The firmware can be downloaded from the following URL:
433 http://ipw2200.sf.net/
437 -----------------------------------------------
439 For direct support of the 1.0.0 version, you can contact
440 http://supportmail.intel.com, or you can use the open source project
443 For general information and support, go to:
445 http://ipw2200.sf.net/
449 -----------------------------------------------
451 Copyright(c) 2003 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
453 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
454 under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
455 published by the Free Software Foundation.
457 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
458 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
459 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
462 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
463 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
464 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
466 The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
470 James P. Ketrenos <ipw2100-admin@linux.intel.com>
471 Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497